Justin Benson English 1010 11/29/12 Sports Sports, they have been around for hundreds of years. They are a fierce way of competition. Sports allow us to show off our athleticism and put our bodies to the test. They both cause and prevent injuries. Sports are used for work, and or recreation. They can either make or break a family. Sports play a greater role in our lives than we actually realize. Sports play a huge role in our world. They create jobs not just for athletes but for thousands more. A perfect example of this would be the league created by the National Football Association or the NFL called Fantasy Football. It was created for the fans to be able to pick their own players and make their own team to see how well they would do if they were either in the owners or coaches position. “Fantasy football is growing--nearly 34 million individuals play fantasy sports and 75 percent of them play fantasy football--and this growth has led to job creation, increased advertisement revenue and more football fans, according to a Kansas State University expert. Fantasy football is a virtual game in which team 'owners' draft professional players to their personalized teams to compete in leagues based on the players' statistics.” (M2 Presswire). Due to Fantasy Football alone there are thousands of jobs for people to fill not only in Television production but computer tech, advertising, design, etc. Now there is not only these type of leagues in the N.F.L. but also in the N.B.A, M.L.B, and N.H.L which has created jobs for thousands of more people. Without sports our economy would not be the same and a lot more people would be looking for jobs. As we can see sports are competitive and many athletes feel the pressure in order to compete at the highest level. This can lead to desperate measures taken by athletes to do whatever it takes to have the advantage over everyone else. One of the Drugs many athletes are taking advantage of is Adderall. Adderall is a drug that was created for people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder so that they could concentrate and focus but with the want to become the greatest at their respective sport, players are abusing this drug. "For those diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Adderall can be essential to daily life, providing much-needed calmness and focus. But the prescription stimulant drug is often abused, and not just by college students for late-night study sessions. Adderall has been used by athletes as a performance enhancer for an energy boost or a spike in concentration." (Tampa Bay Times) This article examines the pervasive problem of Adderall misuse among professional athletes.” (Smith) As more and more drugs are being taken by athletes to improve their performance the athletic leagues have been forced to take initiative and make rules which bans the use of certain substances such as Adderall and many more drugs. If caught breaking these rules the players receive consequences which can lead to a several game suspension or a lifelong suspension and stripping a player of his accomplishments. One of the greatest and most recent examples is ex cyclist Lance Armstrong. Lance Armstrong is greatest bicyclist to ever ride a bicycle. Many know him for beating his great battle with cancer. It was a great shock to everyone that Lance Armstrong was found guilty of taking performance enhancing drugs. Because Armstrong was found guilty of taking performance enhancing drugs he had to accept the consequence that came along with that decision. “The International Cycling Union (UCI) [has] banished Armstrong from ever competing again and formally stripped him of his Tour de France titles, along with every cycling achievement since 2008, endorsing the punishment laid out earlier this week by the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency." (Clarke) Due to the great physical, and athletic abilities the professional athletes have, the leagues have to set specific rules of what an athlete can wear in order to keep them as safe as possible. One of the greatest issues in the sporting world today is the link between football players and brain damage due to the high impact collisions with the head. This has become a great issue due to the fact that the N.F.L. has restrictions on what the color of socks a player can wear or the type of wrist band but not much emphasis has been shown towards which helmets a player should wear in order to stay as safe as possible. “Frankly, the league has been far more aggressive about thigh and hip pads than they have about ensuring that every player has access and information regarding helmets," said DeMaurice Smith, executive director of the N.F.L. Players Association.” (Borden) Being an athlete makes your body stronger and less prone to injury but if precautions are not taken it can lead to serious injury. Injuries are not only happening in Football but in all sports, even the ones that seem the least physical. Soccer is one of those sports that is seen by many in the United States as non physical sport due to the acting and drama of the soccer players in order to receive a certain call. As some of this may be true soccer has been under great study by many sports scientists as they are finding many soccer players with brain injuries due to striking the ball repeatedly with their heads. "Soccer players who repeatedly strike the ball with their heads may be causing measurable damage to their brains, even if they never suffer a concussion, according to a study published Tuesday [Nov. 13, 2012] by the Journal of the American Medical Assn. By examining brain scans of a dozen professional soccer players from Germany, researchers found a pattern of damage that strongly resembled that of patients with mild traumatic brain injury, said Dr. Inga Katharina Koerte, a neuroradiologist at Boston's Brigham and Women's Hospital, who led the study." (Morin) This has become a great concern for many as it is the most popular sport worldwide and the fastest growing sport in America. In order to keep sports safe and organized there is a very important sports figure that by many is taken for granite. If you have ever been to any sporting event you have probably noticed that the crowd at any minute will randomly start yelling and screaming angrily at the game. No, not at the players but at the referee. Many times we spectators forget how important the referees are to sports when we feel that they make a bad call against our team. This assumption soon came very true for players, coaches and fans of the National Football League. The NFL was struggling to come to a money agreement with the referees which ended in a referee lockout. Due to the lockout the N.F.L. replaced these referees with less experienced ones in order to keep the season on schedule, not thinking that it would be a big deal to the league. As the N.F.L. season began everyone could see the inexperience of the new replacement referees. Bad calls were made weekly by the new referees which started a little tension between players, coaches and fans but not enough to bring the old referees back and pay them what they want. This went on for about four weeks until the Green Bay Packers played the Seattle Seahawks. The game came down to the final seconds and due to a horrible call by the officials the Green Bay Packers lost the game. This then caused a stir in the sporting world and the commissioner of the N.F.L. was nearly forced to bring the old referees back. "It's game over for NFL [National Football League] replacements. The regular officials are coming back." (Los Angeles Times) Key terms of the eight-year deal reached between the NFL and the NFL Referees Association are provided. The "deal lifts a lockout...and puts to rest the fiasco of inexperienced replacement officials, whose slipshod performances cast a shadow on the credibility of the nation's most popular and successful sports league." (Farmer) As we can see sports has a major impact on our world from creating jobs to giving us the greatest entertainment we could ever imagine. They are some of Americas greatest pastimes and causes of some of the greatest stories in history. It can be competitive and fierce or physical and mean but is looked as many times as art, not war. In reality sports has an impact on all of us whether we play, watch or don’t do either. Whether we like it or not, sports are always affecting our lives, we just have to look for it. Sources Borden, Sam. "Despite Risks, N.F.L. Leaves Helmet Choices in Players' Hands." New York Times. 21 Sep 2012: A.1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 15 Nov 2012. Clarke, Liz. "Armstrong Formally Stripped of Tour Titles." Washington Post. 23 Oct 2012: A.1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 15 Nov 2012. Farmer, Sam. "NFL, Refs Reach Deal." Los Angeles Times. 27 Sep 2012: C.1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 15 Nov 2012. Morin, Monte. "'Heading' Soccer Ball May Injure Brain, Study Says." Los Angeles Times. 14 Nov 2012: A.9. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 29 Nov 2012. "Dream Come True: Fantasy Football Grabs Attention..." M2 Presswire. 25 Oct 2012: n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 29 Nov 2012. Smith, Joe. "Illegal Use of ADD Drug Rises for Athletes." Tampa Bay Times. 17 Oct 2012: C.1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 29 Nov 2012.