Minchul (Danny) IBH2 European History Ms. Gifford Road to War (Background) Chronology Statistics Significance of the War August 1939: Non-Aggression Pact between Germany and Soviet Union Operation Barbarossa (1941) Attack in South Russia June 28, 1942 Stalingrad = center of communications and manufacturing Center of communication and manufacturing Named after the Soviet leader, Stalin Caucasus Region = Oil HITLER STALIN Order an attack on Stalingrad Hatred of Stalin Order 227 Stalingrad has to be saved at all cost Morale Not a step backwards Obsessed with occupying Stalingrad Surrender is forbidden August 21, 1942 – The Battle Begins Sept 23, 1942 – The German advance is stopped Nov 19, 1942 – Russian counter attack Dev 19, 1942 – Germans fail to break the encirclement Feb 2, 1943 – German troops surrender Axis casualties = about 850,000 men Soviet Union = about 1,130,000 men 99% of the city = DESTROYED Barrikadniy District 76 people alive from population of 50,000 Ermanskiy District 32 people alive from population of 45,000 Life-expectancy for Soviet soldier = 24 hours Who had the last laugh in Stalingrad? Major Turning Point of the Eastern Front and WW2 Hitler’s greatest defeat Massive loss of manpower and equipment German Army lost its formidable image of being invincible Russian Army – boost in morale 1942, By. "The Battle Of Stalingrad." World War 2 Insightful Essays. May 2009. Web. 2 0 Aug. 2010. <http://www.2worldwar2.com/stalingrad.htm>. "The Battle of Stalingrad." History Learning Site. Feb. 2008. Web. 20 Aug. 2010. <http ://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_stalingrad.htm>. Churchill, Winston. The Second World War. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1948. Print. "History Pages - The Battle of Stalingrad, 1942-1943." AIRFORCE WAR 2 - World War 2 Air Combat Simulation Game. Oct. 2008. Web. 28 Aug. 2010. <http://war.by-airforc e.com/articles/Stalingrad-1942-1943.html>. Korneeva, By. "Stalingrad1942." Stalingrad Battlefield Information. Web. 25 Aug. 201 0. <http://stalingrad-info.com/stalingrad1942.htm>. Rees, By Laurence. "BBC - History - World Wars: Hitler's Invasion of Russia in World W ar Two." BBC - Homepage. 5 Nov. 2009. Web. 26 Aug. 2010. <http://www.bbc.co.u k/history/worldwars/wwtwo/hitler_russia_invasion_01.shtml>.