Why Stalingrad? - European and Middle Eastern History HL

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Minchul (Danny)
IBH2 European History Ms. Gifford
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Road to War (Background)
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Chronology
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Statistics
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Significance of the War
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August 1939: Non-Aggression Pact between
Germany and Soviet Union
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Operation Barbarossa (1941)
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Attack in South Russia June 28, 1942
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Stalingrad = center of communications and
manufacturing
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Center of communication and manufacturing
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Named after the Soviet leader, Stalin
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Caucasus Region = Oil
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HITLER
STALIN
Order an attack on Stalingrad
Hatred of Stalin

Order 227

Stalingrad has to be saved at all
cost

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Morale
Not a step backwards
Obsessed with occupying
Stalingrad
Surrender is forbidden

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August 21, 1942 – The Battle Begins
Sept 23, 1942 – The German advance is
stopped
Nov 19, 1942 – Russian counter attack
Dev 19, 1942 – Germans fail to break the
encirclement
Feb 2, 1943 – German troops surrender

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Axis casualties = about 850,000 men
Soviet Union = about 1,130,000 men
99% of the city = DESTROYED

Barrikadniy District 76 people alive from
population of 50,000
Ermanskiy District 32 people alive from
population of 45,000

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Life-expectancy for Soviet soldier = 24 hours
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Who had the last laugh in Stalingrad?
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Major Turning Point of the Eastern Front and
WW2

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Hitler’s greatest defeat
Massive loss of manpower and equipment

German Army lost its formidable image of being
invincible
Russian Army – boost in morale

1942, By. "The Battle Of Stalingrad." World War 2 Insightful Essays. May 2009. Web. 2
0 Aug. 2010. <http://www.2worldwar2.com/stalingrad.htm>.
"The Battle of Stalingrad." History Learning Site. Feb. 2008. Web. 20 Aug. 2010. <http
://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_stalingrad.htm>.
Churchill, Winston. The Second World War. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1948. Print.
"History Pages - The Battle of Stalingrad, 1942-1943." AIRFORCE WAR 2 - World War 2
Air Combat Simulation Game. Oct. 2008. Web. 28 Aug. 2010. <http://war.by-airforc
e.com/articles/Stalingrad-1942-1943.html>.
Korneeva, By. "Stalingrad1942." Stalingrad Battlefield Information. Web. 25 Aug. 201
0. <http://stalingrad-info.com/stalingrad1942.htm>.
Rees, By Laurence. "BBC - History - World Wars: Hitler's Invasion of Russia in World W
ar Two." BBC - Homepage. 5 Nov. 2009. Web. 26 Aug. 2010. <http://www.bbc.co.u
k/history/worldwars/wwtwo/hitler_russia_invasion_01.shtml>.
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