Name ____________________________________ Class _______ Date ________________________
Study Guide: Matter/Physical Chemical Change
Vocabulary: Matching
______ 1. ______ 1.
___I__ 1. Density
a. pull of gravity on matter
b. changing from a gas to a liquid
c. state of matter with definite: shape and
___F__ 2. Volume
volume
___E___ 3. Liquid
d. anything that has mass and takes up space
___J___ 4. Mass
e. state of matter with definite volume but no
definite shape
_G ___ 5. Physical change
f.
__A__ 6. Weight
g. occurs when a substance remains the same
but its physical properties are different
amount of space anything occupies
__H___ 7. gas
h. has no definite shape or volume; its particles
___B___ 8. condensation
move very fast
__D___ 9. matter
i.
mass per unit of volume
___C_ 10. solid
j.
amount of matter in an object
______ 11. Chemical change
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
______
12. temperature
______ 13. element
Vocabulary: Matching
______ 14. mixture
___P___ 11. Chemical change
______ 15. Atom
___S___ 12. temperature
______ 16. Compound
____K__ 13. element
______ 17. Law of Conservation of Mass
___R__ 14. mixture
______ 18. gravity
__N___ 15. Atom
______ 19. molecule
___Q__ 16. Compound
______ 20. Periodic Table
__L___ 17. Law of Conservation of Mass
__T___ 18. gravity
k. made up of only one kind of atom
l.
m. arrangement of elements by similar properties
n. smallest unit of an element with all the
properties of the element
o. two or more atoms joined together
p. occurs when a new substance is formed and
usually is associated with some type of heat
or burning
q. when two or more elements are combined
together chemically
r.
___O___ 19. molecule
___M___ 20. Periodic Table
states that an object is the sum of its parts
Formed when two or more substances do not
change when they are mixed together
s. Uses a thermometer to measure how fast
molecules are moving in a substance
t.
the attraction that Earth has on an object
Fill in the Blank:
1. What are the phases of matter?
_____solid______ , ________liquid________, ____gas_________, ______plasma________
2. Freezing Point is: _______the point at which water freezes___________________
a.) Celsius: ____00____________
b.) Fahrenheit:____320______________
3. Describe an atom and what 3 particles make up an atom:
_______the smallest particle of matter; the building block of all matter. The three particles that make up an
atom are protons (positive charge), neutrons (no charge), and an electron (negative charge).
_______________________________________________________
4. Boling Point is:_____the point at which water boils________________________
a.) Celsius: ___1000________
b.) Fahrenheit:____2120________
5. Describe the characteristics of a:
Solid
Has a definite shape
and volume. The
particles move very
slowly and vibrate in
place
Liquid
Has definite volume but
no definite shape.
Molecules are close but
slide past one another.
Gas
Plasma
indefinite shape
and indefinite volume
molecules far apart and
move fast
A very, very hot gas.
Particles are very far
apart and move
randomly. It has no
definite shape and
no definite volume.
6. What causes the changes in the state of water? What type of change occurs: Chemical or Physical?
Choose one
___increase or decrease in temperature. Physical Change occurs when there is a change in state.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Can matter be created or destroyed? Explain answer:
____No. The Law of Conservation of Mass says that the mass (amount of matter) is the same before and
after a reaction.__________________________________________________
8. Complete the Following Chart:
Unit
Liters
Meters
Degrees
Gram
Measures
Volume
Distance
Temperature
mass
Instrument
Graduated cylinder
Meter stick
thermometer
Balance (triple beam balance, pan
balance)