Matter and Motion Test Prep PowerPoint

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What is mass?
An crystalline solid has a distinct melting
point
A pot of water boiling at 100oC is
an example of…
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Chemical energy
Nuclear energy
None of the above
Match the following.
volume
Energy that is stored; in position
density
Amount of matter in object
mass
Amount of space matter occupies
kinetic
How tightly packed matter is
potential
Energy of motion
What is gained when a liquid turns to a
gas?
A solid turning into a liquid is a chemical
change.
Which can be used to describe an
atom?
It takes up space
It has mass
The basic particle from which all matter is made
It is in constant motion
All of the above
An exothermic reaction releases energy
Describe the properties of a solid
What is the difference between chemical
change and physical change?
Chemical: new substance(s) created;
breaks down material—fizzing,
bubbling, explosion, color change…
Physical: the substance remains the same,
just changes appearance—size, shape,
form…
What does the law of conservation of mass
state?
Density does not change, regardless of how
much of a material you have.
A liquid’s resistance to flow is viscosity.
This is made of two or more substances
in the same place, but not chemically
combined.
Compound
Molecule
Mixture
Element
Matter
A change in size, shape, or phase of matter
is an example of chemical change or
physical change.
All matter is made of different
arrangements of approximately 100
different atoms
What is surface tension?
A gas is also a fluid.
Compare the particle arrangements in a
solid, liquid, and a gas
Solid: tightly packed, fixed
Liquid: free to move, but confined to a
certain volume
Gas: spread apart, fill all available space
This is described as the force of
outward push divided by the area of the
walls of the container.
Viscosity
Pressure
Surface tension
Temperature
Motion
Match the following:
Element
How tightly packed matter is in an
object
Substance
Anything that has mass and volume
Matter
Substance that cannot be broken
down
Molecule
Single kind of matter that is pure
Density
Group of 2 or more atoms held
together by chemical bond
Honey is an example of a heterogeneous
mixture.
Which of the following statements
about mass is correct
Mass changes with gravity
Mass changes with location
Mass remains constant
Mass changes with altitude
Mass changes in a phase change
If a material has a density greater than
1.00g/ml, it will sink.
What is chemistry?
Shaving my head is an example of what
type of change?
Way to go! A little more studying and
you are all set!
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