Television Advertisement Record Time 7:10pm Advertisement Product being advertised # Type of advertisement 1st (After programme) Family Guy TV Show Television Station Advertisement 2nd NCIS TV Show Television Station Advertisement 3rd Warehouse Stationary Products Retail Products 4th McDonalds Breakfast Fast Food 5th Mars Bars Confectionary 6th NZ Pork Food/Drink Key Characteristics This included short comedy clips from the show, trying to generate interest and increase its viewer traffic. The name was always on display. Used scene shots to give the viewer a preview of show and generate interest. Name always on display. Used voice commentary to quickly communicate information. Used quick short shots of products and used vibrant yellow to grab attention and reinforce their branding. Displays prices and savings to inspire shopping. Uses a storyline to be amusing and create common ground between McDonalds and the receiver. Uses relatable characters. Uses exciting effects to make product appear exciting Used a butcher to talk about the meat to make the potential purchase feel more personal and authentic. The speaker was wearing Butchers uniform to appear credible 7th Primo Extremo Food/Drink 8th The Hangover Movie Trailer 9th McDonalds Breakfast Food/Drink 10th Mag and Turbo Warehouse Automotive 11th Health line – Be Prepared for a pandemic Health 12th (Last before TV Criminal Intent TV Show Show recommenced) 7:53p m Television Station Advertisement 1 (after TV) NCIS TV Show Television Station Advertisement 2nd Transformers Movie Movie Trailer st Extensive use of exaggeration for example oversized cereal bowl. This exaggeration reinforced product name ‘Primo Extremo’. The strong imagery and action gained attention. Scene shots which will appeal to a wider audience. Shows both comedy and conflict problems to generate interest. Purpose of advertisement is to sell movie tickets, DVD’s and merchandise. This was a very brief ad which was placed further in the ad break to reinforce McDonald’s previous ad and remind the audience that they want to go to McDonalds. Shows products and functions. Tries to make them appealing. Appeals to the power motive cluster. Used intriguing mystery storyline to generate interest. Short sharp flashes, guns, words, black and white colours. Movie Scenes. Special effects to gain attention. 3rd Ice Age 3 Ice Cream Food/Tiptop 4th Bugs/Insect Magazine Children’s activity Magazine 5th XT Mobile Telecommunications Provider 6th Mad Butcher Food 7th Vanish Carpet Cleaner Home and Living Imitates a movie trailer to seem interesting. As though to suggest eating the ice cream will make your life as exciting as a movie. Aimed at Children/families Showed product and why it is so good. Aimed at school aged children as fun and exciting and appealing to parents as educational. Trying to make people buy. Imitates ‘Top Gear’ style of a programme to appeal to a market of ‘Tech Savvy’ people. Tries to use comedy to maintain attention. Uses the well recognised icon of the mad butcher to create association between product and brand. The Mad Butcher brand has connotations with Trustworthy and community which should promote purchase. Using the character also creates authenticity and credibility. Uses a logical argument by showing a visual image of how effective the carpet cleaner is. This evidential style of appeal relies on analytical and reasoning abilities of the viewer. 8:06 pm 8th Pizza Hut Restaurant/Food 9th (Before TV Show recommences) Family Guy TV Show Television Station Advertisement 1st NCIS TV Show Television Station Advertisement 2nd Criminal Intent TV Show Television Show 3rd McDonalds – The other Whopper Fast Food 4th Eminem Album (The warehouse) Retail Uses sensory imagery of tasty looking pizza to induce feelings of hunger and need in the audience. Uses red and yellow colour scheme as these have been shown to stimulate the human appetite. This included short comedy clips from the show, trying to generate interest and increase its viewer traffic. The name was always on display. Used scene shots to give the viewer a preview of show and generate interest. Name always on display. Used intriguing mystery storyline to generate interest. Used comedy/pun by using ‘The other whopper” phrase to be associated with the common ‘other woman’ idea. The narrative combined with imagery makes it memorable to the audience. By personifying the burger, the ad also becomes more emotionally engaging. Plays hit songs in background to be upbeat and appealing to audience. The Warehouse brand is always visible to promote store. 5th Telecom Broadband Telecommunications 6th Impulse- Creative Spark Personal Care 7th Flight Centre Travel/Leisure 8th McDonalds – The Other Whopper Fast Food Uses simple phrases upon paper to give a sense of affordability or budget (even though it is likely this ad would have still cost a lot of money) Uses simplicity and a commentary to appeal to those wishing to purchase on a needs base. Uses music and soft sensual imagery to be intriguing and contrasting to the direct and bold ads before and after. Uses no words until the end when product is introduced. This holds the audience’s attention because it keeps them guessing what the ad is about. Shows ‘perfect’ images of travel destinations to generate desire. The commentary speaks directly to audience in an attempt to sell their services to get to these locations. The ad is tied together at the end by showing the commentator is the flight centre man/icon. This ads a personal touch. This is a very short clip which uses imagery and a commentary to reinforce the previous narrative ad. It aims to create action and make people buy McDonalds. 9th Cadbury – The eyebrows ad! Confectionary 10th Family Guy TV Show Television Station Advertisement Possibly the worst ad I have ever seen! The eyebrows ad is unsettling and causes psychological dissonance as I do not expect to see young children moving their faces in such a way. I felt strongly about my dislike for this ad because it is unusual and I can’t figure out what it has to do with chocolate. I guess that is the purpose of this ad. It is a hot conversation topic and whether you like it or not, it is memorable. This included short comedy clips from the show, trying to generate interest and increase its viewer traffic. The name was always on display. After completing this exercise I became far more aware of how short ads actually are (mostly because I barely had enough time to write it all down!). Interestingly though, we always seem to moan about how long the ads are when we are just sitting through them. I made a few general observations when I was watching these ads... Many advertisements had multiple appearances within the same ad break to reinforce their sales pitch. Rank’s model of persuasion (Larson, 2000) divides persuasion into two parts: Intensify and Downplay. The repetition of the same idea is actually a tactic which rank outlines within the major strategy of intensifying one’s own arguments positives. I also noticed that the Television station advertisements had the prime spots of directly before and after programmes as obviously this is when the most people are watching. The idea of creating Common ground (Aristotle) or identification (Larson, 2000) between the sender (The marketer) and the receiver (the consumer) was also a common feature of many advertisements. This was done regularly through using relatable or credible people within advertisements. There were definitely strong differences between different types of ads. There were direct ads where the audience can see they are being marketed for example The Warehouse stationary ad. There were also more indirect ads like the movie trailers or the impulse ad which draw the audience in through narrative and intrigue. These are examples of the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) of persuasion which explains persuasion can occur in two routes – Peripheral or Direct (Larson, 2000). The ELM model was theorized by Petty and Cacioppo in 1986 References: Larson, C. U. (2000). Persuasion : reception and responsibility (9th ed.). Australia ; Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.