ST 1 SEMESTER ALGEBRA 2 REVIEW Chapters 7 – 8 FIND THE QUOTIENT AND REMAINDER When 3𝑥 5 − 2𝑥 4 − 15𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 8 is divided by 𝑥 + 2 Ans: 3𝑥 4 − 8𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 5 with a remainder of -2 USE DESCARTE’S RULES OF SIGNS TO DETERMINE THE POSSIBLE NUMBER OF POSITIVE ROOTS OF 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 1 = 0 Ans: 4, 2, or 0 IF 2, -3, AND 1 − 𝑖 ARE ROOTS OF 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 14𝑥 − 12 = 0, what is the remaining root? Ans: 1 + 𝑖 IS X+3 A FACTOR OF 3 2 2𝑥 + 11𝑥 + 16𝑥 + 6? Why or why not? Ans: No, the remainder is not equal to zero. IF -2 IS A ROOT OF 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 12 = 0, what are the remaining roots? Ans: 2 and -3 GIVEN: 𝑦 − 5 = 3(𝑥 + 1) 2 state (a) the vertex of the parabola, (b) the axis of symmetry, (c) identify the direction the parabola opens, and (d) determine if the vertex is a maximum or minimum point. Ans: (-1,5), x = -1, opens up, minimum point FIND THE VERTEX OF THE PARABOLA GIVEN 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 24 Ans: (3,6) use 𝑥 = the vertex 𝑏 − 2𝑎 to find the x-coordinate of USE THE DISCRIMINANT TO DETERMINE THE NATURE OF THE ROOTS OF 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 3 = 0 (hint: 𝐷 = 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐) Ans: D=-23; complex conjugate roots (or imaginary roots) USE THE DISCRIMINANT TO DETERMINE THE NATURE OF THE ROOTS OF 𝑥2 + 𝑥 = 6 Ans: D=25; Unequal, real rational roots SOLVE BY WRITING AN EQUATION FIRST. A rectangle is twice as long as it is wide. If the length and wide are both increased by 5 cm, the resulting rectangle has an area of 50 sq cm. Find the dimensions of the original rectangle. Give your answers to the nearest hundredth. Hint: (2x+5)(x+5)=50 Ans: 1.40 cm by 2.81 cm