Name: Period: Date: Due: Star Wheel Lab Stars and constellations seem to move across the sky depending on the time of year as well as the time of night. This movement is because of the rotation of the Earth on its axis as well as its rotation around the sun. In order to track star movements astronomers and astrologers created star charts. In this lab you will create your own constellation finder to determine the location of some of the major constellations in the mid latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere for any day of the year and at any specific time of night. Procedure: Constructing your constellation finder 1. Cut along the black outer circle of the Star Wheel and along the solid lines on the Star Wheel Holder. 2. Cut out and remove the interior oval shape on the Star Wheel Holder. 3. Fold the Star Wheel holder along the dashed lines. 4. Glue the inside tabs together on the Star Wheel Holder to create a pocket. 5. Place the Star Wheel in the Star Wheel Holder with the constellations facing outward. Using your star wheel: 1. Turn your Star Wheel in the Star Wheel Holder lining up the desired date and time. 2. To use it outside—follow the instructions on the back of your Star Wheel Holder. Comprehension Questions: Use your star Wheel to answer the following questions 1. Hold the wheel over your head so that North on the wheel is toward your back. While facing South the constellations that appear near the center of the elliptical cutout will appear directly overhead as you look into the sky. What constellations appear overhead at 8:00pm on September 15th: ________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 2. The other edges of the ellipse represent the horizon. Constellations located here will be found near the horizon as you look for them in the sky. What constellation is located near the northern horizon at this same date and time? ________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 3. What constellations appear in the south near the horizon? ________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 4. A constellation will be at its zenith (highest point) when it is in line with an imaginary line between North and South on your constellation finder. At what time would Canis Major be nearest its zenith on October 10th? ________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 5. On what date would Aquila be at its zenith at 10:00pm? ________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ Be as descriptive as possible for Questions 6 & 7 6. Where would you look at 9:00pm on January 15th to find: a. Orion? _________________________________________________________________________________ ______ b. Virgo? _________________________________________________________________________________ ______ c. Hydra? _________________________________________________________________________________ _____ 7. Where would you look at 9:00pm on September 12 to find: a. Gemini? ________________________________________________________________________________ b. Cancer? _________________________________________________________________________________ __ c. Hercules? _________________________________________________________________________________ d. Vela? _________________________________________________________________________________ ___ 8. Name 3 constellations that you would expect to see in the southern horizon tonight at 9:00 pm: ________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________ Fill in the following chart using your Star Wheel Constellation Libra Location Zenith pavo Pegasus Bootes Time 10:00 pm 8:00 pm NW Horizon Eastern Horizon Date Sept. 13th Jan. 18th 2:00 Am