Falls
level
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from same
Slips
Trips
High frequency rate
Low injury severity
rate
1a
 Falls
from an elevation
◦ Relatively low
frequency rate
◦ High injury
severity rate
 Specific
potential
fall hazards
1b

Guardrail systems
and toeboards

Handrail and stair
rail systems

Designated areas
Hole covers

Safety net systems



Ladder cages
Ramps and bridging devices

Slip-resistant
floors

Effective
housekeeping
2a
A
person loses balance, and unintentionally
moves from an upright to a prone/semi
prone position
 Free-fall
velocity at impact when falling 12
feet is nearly 20 M.P.H.
 Person
hits the ground in less than one
second from this distance…we fall fast
3b
Falls are dangerous because of three primary
elements:
 The free-fall distance the worker falls
 The
shock absorption at impact
 The
body weight of the worker
4a
 The
uncontrolled length of travel before a
worker hits the floor, ground, or before fall
arrest equipment activates
 Measured
from the foot level before the fall,
to the foot level after the fall
 Should
be controlled as much as possible.
Keep it at a minimum
5a
 Varies
according to the
types of fall protection
equipment used
 Shock-absorbing
lanyards (Rope threaded
through a pair of
deadeyes) reduce
the probability
of injury
6a
 Falls
have more severe impact on heavy
workers
 “The
bigger they are, the harder they fall.”
 Heavy
workers may have larger waistlines,
preventing fall arrest equipment from fitting
properly
7a
 Used
when engineering controls
are not feasible or sufficient to
eliminate the
risk of a fall
 Fall
arrest systems:
◦ prevent a worker from falling more
than 6 ft
◦ prevent a worker from contacting
any lower level during arrest of a fall
◦ Should not consist of body belts and
non-locking type snap hooks
8b
 Fall
arrest systems should:
◦ limit the maximum arresting force on an employee
to 1800 pounds when a worker uses a body harness
◦ bring a worker to a complete stop
◦ limit the deceleration distance a worker travels to 3
1/2 feet
◦ have sufficient strength to withstand twice the
potential energy impact of a worker falling a
distance of 6 feet - or◦ have sufficient strength to withstand the free-fall
distance permitted by the system, whichever is less
8c
 Personal
fall arrest systems that
as a minimum consist of body
wear, connecting device and
anchorage connector
 Positioning
device system
 Personal
fall protection system
for climbing activities
9a


Controlled access zones are areas where certain
work may be done without the use of
guardrails, personal fall arrest systems, or
safety nets.
However, unlike a warning line, which is barrier
that cannot be crossed, a controlled access
zone establishes a boundary that can be
crossed, but only by a specifically designated
employee.
10a
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Key systems within this group include:
Guardrail Systems
Hole Covers (For holes over 1” in size)
Safety Nets
Personal Fall Arrest Systems
Positioning Systems
Personal Fall Restraint Systems for
Climbing Activities
10a
 Equipment
 Application
 Methods
inspection
limits
of use
 Donning,
doffing, adjusting
equipment
10a
 Anchoring
 Emergency
and tie-off techniques
rescue plans and implementation
 Maintenance
 Storage
procedures
techniques
10b
 Comprehensive
instructions for fall arrest
system use and
application, provided by
the supplier, should
consist of:
11a



The force measured during the sample force test
Maximum elongation measured for lanyards during the
force test
Deceleration distance for deceleration devices measured during the force test

Caution statements
on critical-use limitations

Application Limits

Proper hook ups

Anchoring tie-off techniques

Proper climbing techniques

Basically everything you should know. Read the supplier information.
11b
 Employees
will not experience
repercussions from reporting hazards
 Employees
should report unsafe
equipment, conditions, procedures
 Equipment
repair must receive top priority
 Under
no circumstances will defective
equipment be used
12a
 Equipment
repair must receive top priority
 Under
no circumstances will defective
equipment be used
12b
 When
fall conditions exist:
◦ Take short steps
◦ Keep toes pointed out
◦ Walk on the whole foot when crossing rough or
slippery surfaces
◦ Avoid making sharp turns
◦ If you fall, protect your head and neck
12c
 Employees
can be exposed to disciplinary
actions for failure to use fall protection
equipment
12d
Our Facility



Our company’s safe work practices regarding fall
protection include the use of appropriate
harness.
If a fall does start to happen, the best way to deal
with it is to relax, go limp, and not resist the fall.
Remember, this is for your safety, so if you fall,
don’t panic. Keep calm, and let the harness do
the rest.
 Effective
housekeeping
prevents falls
 Keep
high work areas
free from:
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Tools
Materials
Debris
Liquids
13a