Name __________________________ Dr. Bernstein/Mrs. Fields Date ______________ Chemistry Introduction to Atoms Web Quest Part I: A Brief History of the Atom Click the following link: http://www.angelfire.com/alt2/atom/sci2.html Use the information in this web page to complete in the History of the Atom Chart History of the Atom Chart Year Scientist Democritus Antoine Levoisier John Dalton Michael Faraday J.J. Thomson Ernest Rutherford Neils Bohr What Are they Known For Part II: Models of the Atom . Click the following link: http://www.emsb.qc.ca/laurenhill/science/models.html Answer the following questions. 1. Scroll down to JJ Thompson’s Model of the Atom. What “name” is given his model? _________________. Draw a sketch of his model. 2. Scroll down the webpage. What are the four parts to Dalton’s Theory 1. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. What did Rutherford claim about the nucleus of the atom? 4. Complete this sentence about Bohr: Electrons can only occupy certain __________ around the positive ______________. Part III: What is an Atom? Click the following link: http://www.qrg.northwestern.edu/projects/vss/docs/Propulsion/1-what-is-an-atom.html Read the top paragraph (only) and answer the following questions: 1. Everything in the universe (except energy) is made up of _______________. 2. Therefore everything in the universe is made up of ______________. 3. An atom itself is made up of three tiny kinds of particles called subatomic particles: ___________ _____________, and ________________ . 4. The protons and the neutrons make up the ________________ called the nucleus. 5. The ______________ fly around above the nucleus in a small cloud. 6. The electrons carry a ____________ charge and the protons carry a ___________charge. 7. In a normal (neutral) atom the number of protons _______ the number of electrons. Part IV: What are the Parts of the Atom? Click the following link: http://education.jlab.org/atomtour Answer the following questions 1. How many naturally occurring elements are there? ______ Click the continue button. Click the PROTON. 2. What did scientists discover in 1968? ______________________________________________ Click the NEUTRON . 3. When were they first discovered? __________________ 4. What did the scientists also learn about neutrons? _____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Click the ELECTORNS and complete this sentence: 5. It’s easy to step off the electrons from an atom and use them to create ________ ___________. Part V: Common Nomenclature Click the following link: http://education.jlab.org/qa/atoms_and_elements.html Answer the following questions So in summary: An element - a basic substance that can't be ___________. The atom is the smallest amount of an ___________. A molecule contains two or more atoms that are __________ joined together, while a compound is a substance that contains__________ than one _____________.