Members of the Thematic Network LAMNET 49 MEMBERS Members of the Thematic Network LAMNET WIP URL: www.wip-munich.de Contact persons: Dr. Rainer Janssen Dr. Peter Helm Dr. Peter Grimm Country: Germany ETA - Energia Trasporti Agricultura URL: www.etaflorence.it Contact person: Ms. Angela Grassi Country: Italy EUBIA - European Biomass Industry Association URL: www.eubia.org Contact person: Dr. Giuliano Grassi Country: Belgium Country: Germany University of Florence – Department of Energetics URL: www.ing.unifi.it Contact Person: Prof. Francesco Martelli Country: Italy University of Pisa - Department of Energetics URL: www.ing.unpi.it Contact Person: Prof. Luigi Martorano Country: Italy University of Sassari – Department of Chemistry URL: www.ing.unisis.it Contact Person: Prof. Leonetto Conti Country: Italy EcoTre System S.R.L. URL: www.ecotresystem.it Contact Person: Mr. Luigi Trenti Country: Italy Agriconsulting S.p.A. URL: www.agriconsulting.it Contact Person: Dr. Fabrizio Rossi Country: Italy ITER-Instituto Tecnologico y de Energias Renovables, S.A. URL: www.iter.es Contact Person: Mr. Manuel Cendagorta Country: Spain Govern Balear - Direcció General d’Economia i Direcció General de Residus i Energiás Renovables URL: Contact Person: Ms. Dolores Ordóñez Country: Spain Univ. Nova de Lisboa - Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia URL: www.fct.unl.pt Contact Person: Prof. Leopoldo Guimaraes Country: Portugal Companhia Comercial Jofesa URL: www.ccpm.pt/associados.htm Contact Person: Dr. Jose Arlindo Borges Country: Portugal Agricultural University of Athens Laboratory of Farm Structures URL: www.aua.gr Contact Person: Prof. Spyros Kyritsis Country: Greece CRES – Centre for Renewable Energy Sources URL: www.cres.gr Contact Person: Dr. Michaelis Karagiorgas Country: Greece Sarl MARTEZO URL: www.martezo.fr Contact Person: Mr. Girard Brossard Country: France BAFF – BioAlcohol Fuel Foundation URL: www.baff.info Contact Person: Mr. Jan Lindstedt Country: Sweden Energidalen AB URL: www.energidalen.se Contact Person: Mr. Tord Fjallstrom Country: Sweden BERWIN LEIGHTON PAISNER URL: www.berwinleightonpaisner.com Contact Person: Mr. Harold Wouters Country: Belgium ISET – Institut für Solare Energieversorgungstechnik URL: www.iset.uni-kassel.de Contact Person: Mr. Uwe Hoffstede Country: Germany Federal Agricultural Research Centre - FAL URL: www.fal.de Contact Person: Dr. Nasir El Bassam Country: Germany Sustainable Solutions and Innovations Consulting URL: www.susi-con.com Contact Person: Mr. Harry Lehmann Country: Germany Vogelbusch GmbH URL: www.vogelbusch.com Contact Person: Dr. Wolfgang Krenn Country: Austria CENBIO – Centro National de Referência em Biomassa URL: www.cenbio.org.br Contact Person: Prof. José Roberto Moreira Country: Brazil Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - Fundação COPPETEC – Energy Planning Programme (PPE) URL: www.centroclima.org.br Contact Person: Prof. Emilío Lèbre La Rovere Country: Brazil COPERSUCAR – Cooperativa de Productores de Cana, Açúcar e Álcohol de São Paulo Ltda URL: www.copersucar.com.br Contact Person: Dr. Manoel Regis Leal Country: Brazil UNICA – União da Agroindústria Canavieira de São Paulo URL: www.unica.com.br Contact Person: Mr. Luiz Carlos Correa Carvalho Country: Brazil Federal University of Paraiba – Department of Chemistry URL: www.ufpb.br Contact Person: Prof. Joseph Miller Country: Brazil JZL Consultoria Ltda URL: www.amcam.com.br Contact Person: Dr. José Zatz Country: Brazil INGAR – Instituto de Desarrollo y Diseño URL: Contact Person: Prof. Pio Antonio Aguirre Country: Argentina Catholic University of Valparaiso – School of Biochemical Engineering URL: www.ucv.cl Contact Person: Dr. German Aroca Country: Chile CORPODIB – Corporation for the Industrial Development of Biotechnology and Clean Production URL: Contact Person: Mr. David Cala-Hederich Country: Colombia Ministerio de Energía y Minas, Ecuador – Subsecretaria de Electrificacion – Direccíon de Energías Alternativas URL: Contact Person: Mr. Milton Balseca Country: Ecuador Fundación Momento de la Gente–Public Policy Studies Department URL: www.tsj.gov.ve Contact Person: Dr. Evanan Romero-Gutierrez Country: Venezuela CENTRAL MOTZORONGO, S.A. DE C.V. URL: Contact Person: Prof. Manuel Enríquez Country: México Universidad Nacional Autonóma de México (UNAM) – Laboratorio de Bioenergía, Instituto de Ecología URL: www.oikos.unam.mx/laboratorios/Bioenergia Contact Person: Dr. Omar Masera Country: México CIEM – Centro de Investigaciones de la Economía Mundial URL: Contact Person: Dr. Ramón Pichs Country: Cuba Ministerio del Azúcar, Cuba – Science & Technological Division – Bioenergy Development Programme URL: Contact Person: Dr. Paulino López Guzmán Country: Cuba Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica – International Centre of Economic Policy (CINPE-UNA) URL: www.una.ac.cr Contact Person: Mr. Leiner Vargas Country: Costa Rica China Association of Rural Energy Industry - CAREI URL: Contact Person: Prof. Mengjie Wang Country: China Chinese Renewable Energy Industries Association CREIA URL: www.ccre.com.cn/English/CR.htm Contact Person: Prof. Junfeng Li Country: China Beijing Green Energy Institute URL: Contact Person: Prof. Dajue Li Country: China Shenyang Agricultural University – Agricultural Engineering College URL: Contact Person: Prof. Ronghu Liu Country: China Ministry of Agriculture, China - Centre for Energy and Environment Protection (CEEP) URL: www.agri.gov.cn/english/moaenglish.htm Contact Person: Dr. Xiangjun Yao Country: China Ministry of Science and Technology, China Energy Division URL: www.most.gov.cn/English/index.htm Contact Person: Mr. Baoshan Li Country: China SEMIS – Services de l’Énergie en Milieu Sahelien URL: www.semis.sn Contact Person: Mr. Bocar Suda Sy Country: Senegal Grupo João Ferreira dos Santos – Companhia Comercial João Ferreira dos Santos, SARL. URL: Contact Person: Dr. Fátima Ferreira dos Santos Pais Country: Mozambique Millennium BioFuel Corporation URL: Contact Person: Mr. Thomas Harvey Country: Republic of South Africa Illovo Sugar Ltd URL: www.illovosugar.com Contact Person: Mr. Denis Tomlinson Country: Republic of South Africa Kemyx S.p.A. URL: Contact Person: Dr. Maurizio De Lucia Country: Italy LAMNET Publications in Journals, Newspapers and Conference Proceedings Total = 63 Publications in Journals, Newspapers and Conference Proceedings A Global Network on Bioenergy and its Impact on OECD Countries R. Janssen, P. Helm, A. Grassi, G. Grassi, J.R. Moreira, O. Masera, Proc. OECD Workshop on Biomass and Agriculture, 10-13 June 2003, Vienna, Austria For a Sustainable International Fuel Ethanol Market S.C. Trindade, SE2T International Ltd., USA, LAMNET-NEWS, 3rd Issue (June 2003) Agro-Energy : A New Function of Agriculture G. Best, Senior Energy Coordinator Environment and Natural Resources Services, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), LAMNET-NEWS, 3rd Issue (June Biomass and Renewable Sources of Energy at the Basis for a Sustainable Development in México E.A. Rincón, President of the Mexican Association of Solar Energy (ANES), LAMNET-NEWS, 3rd Issue (June 2003) Promoting clean multiple-fuel cooking for improving rural livelihoods in Mexico O. Masera, Director Bioenergy Laboratory, Centro de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas (CIECO), UNAM, México, LAMNET-NEWS, 3rd Issue (June 2003) Ethanol Gelfuel as Efficient Alternative Energy Source S. Wynne-Jones, D&S Gelfuel Ltd., Malawi, LAMNET-NEWS, 3rd Issue (June 2003) Bioenergy Energy and Technology Development in China Wang Mengjie, China Association of Rural Energy Industry (CAREI), LAMNET-NEWS, 3rd Issue (June 2003) Policies for the Promotion of New and Renewable Sources of Energy J.R. Moreira, Brazilian Biomass Reference Centre (CENBIO), LAMNET-NEWS, 4th Issue (December 2003) Activities of the Cuban Centre for World Economy Studies R. Pichs, Centre for World Economy Studies (CIEM), Cuba, LAMNET-NEWS, 4th Issue (December 2003) BAZDREAM - A New Network on Sugar Biomass for Food, Energy, By-products and Environment Protection A. Valdés Delgado, Centre for Managing Prioritised Programmes and Projects (GEPROP), Cuba, LAMNET-NEWS, 4th Issue (December 2003) China Rural Renewable Energy Development Li Jingming, Center for Science and Technology Development, Chinese Ministry of Agriculture, LAMNET- Bioenergy and Employment Generation J. Domac, Energy Institute 'Hrvoje Pozar', Croatia, LAMNETNEWS, 4th Issue (December 2003) Addressing Abrupt Climate Change: Can Bioenergy help plug a Kyoto Gap P. Read, Massey University, Centre for Energy Research, New Zealand, LAMNET-NEWS, 4th Issue (December 2003) Sugar Ethanol for the Mexican Fuel Market I. Gómez Macias, Fundación Emisión, México, LAMNETNEWS, 4th Issue (December 2003) CDM Projects in Chile G. Aroca, School of Biochemical Engineering, Catholic University of Valparaiso, Chile, LAMNET-NEWS, 4th Issue (December 2003) Industrial Cooperation in the Framework of the Global Bioenergy Network - LAMNET R. Janssen, WIP - Renewable Energies, Proc. 4th LAMNET Workshop - International Bioenergy Forum: China - EU Cooperation, 28-30 Sept. 2003, Guangzhou, P.R. China Small-scale Modern Autonomous Bioenergy Complexes Development Instrument for Fighting Poverty and Social Exclusion in Rural Villages G. Grassi, European Biomass Industry Association (EUBIA), Proc. 4th LAMNET Workshop, 28-30 Sept. 2003, Guangzhou, P.R. China The Municipal Solid Waste: An Energy Important but Environmentally problematic Renewable Energy Source S. Kyritsis, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece, Proc. 4th LAMNET Workshop, 28-30 Sept. 2003, Guangzhou, P.R. China Main Steps for Developing and Implementing a Bioenergy Project in China through International Joint Ventures Bioenergy Strategy and Policy Issues in the World G. Hernandez, Centre for World Economy Studies (CIEM), Cuba, Proc. 4th LAMNET Workshop, 28-30 Sept. 2003, Guangzhou, P.R. China Bioenergy Development in China - Conference Keynote Speech Hong Fuzeng, Vice President of September 3rd Society, Former Vice Minister of Chinese Ministry of Agriculture, Proc. 6th LAMNET Workshop - International Conference on Bioenergy Utilisation and Environment Protection, 24-26 Sept. 2003, Dalian, P.R. China Development and Utilization of Biomass Energy and Related Supporting Policies in China Gu Shuhua, Tsinghua University - Energy and Environment Development of Biomass Conversion Technology and Industry in China Xiao Mingsong, Committee of Biomass Conversion Centre and Environment Protection, P.R. China, Proc. 6th LAMNET Workshop, 24-26 Sept. 2003, Dalian, P.R. China Prospects for Application of Biomass Pyrolysis Technology in China Nan Fang, Dalian Environmental Science Design and Research Institute, P.R. China, Proc. 6th LAMNET Workshop, 24-26 Sept. 2003, Dalian, P.R. China A New Type of Straw Gasification-Heating System Liu Yong, Gu Chaoguang, Hefei Tian Yan Green Energy Development Ltd., P.R. China, Proc. 6th LAMNET Workshop, 24-26 Sept. 2003, Dalian, P.R. China Synthesis of DME via Catalytic Conversion of Biomass Chang Jie, Wang Tiejun, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, P.R. China, Proc. 6th LAMNET Workshop, 24-26 Sept. 2003, Dalian, P.R. China Normal Temperature Biomass Briquetting Technology Che Zhanbin, Beijing Huizhongshi Science Co. Ltd., P.R. China, Proc. 6th LAMNET Workshop, 24-26 Sept. 2003, Dalian, P.R. China Biomass Pyrolysis and its Potential for China Zhu Xifeng, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Proc. 6th LAMNET Workshop, 24-26 Sept. 2003, Dalian, P.R. China Bioenergy from Sugar Sorghum in China Wang Zhaomu, Li Shoushan, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, P.R. China, Proc. 6th LAMNET Financing Large-scale Bioethanol Projects in China and Italy F. Cariello, ETA - Florence, Italy, Proc. 6th LAMNET Workshop, 24-26 Sept. 2003, Dalian, P.R. China Circular Economy Model - fuel Ethanol and Biogas Du Fengguang, Jia Hao, Henan Tianguan Group Co. Ltd., P.R. China, Proc. 6th LAMNET Workshop, 24-26 Sept. 2003, Dalian, P.R. China Potential of Giant Grasses in cold, dry and saline conditions Qingguo Xi, Beijing R&D Centre for Grasses and Environment, P.R. China, Proc. 6th LAMNET Workshop, 24-26 Sept. 2003, Dalian, P.R. China Large-scale Industry Utilization as an Essential Approach for Resolving Stalks Sun Minghu, Nan Fang, Dalian Environmental Science Design and Research Institute, P.R. China, Proc. 6th LAMNET Workshop, 24-26 Sept. 2003, Dalian, P.R. China Policies for the Promotion of New and Renewable Sources of Energy J.R. Moreira, Brazilian Biomass Reference Centre (CENBIO), Proc. 5th LAMNET Workshop - International Seminar on Bioenergy and Sustainable Rural Development, 26-28 June 2003, Morelia, Mexico Las Energias Renovables y la Politica Publica en Mexico O. de Buen, Faculdad de Ingenieria, UNAM, Mexico, Proc. 5th LAMNET Workshop, 26-28 June 2003, Morelia, Mexico The path is clearing for Fuel Alcohols in Colombia Automotive Fuels from Flash-Pyrolysis of Biomass L. Conti, S.G. Mascia, G. Scano, University of Sassari, Italy, Proc. 5th LAMNET Workshop, 26-28 June 2003, Morelia, Mexico Future Participation of Bioenergy in the Mexican Energy Mix for Power Generation F. Manzini, J. Islas, M. Martinez, Centre for Energy Research, UNAM, Mexico, Proc. 5th LAMNET Workshop, 26-28 June 2003, Morelia, Mexico Electricity from Biofuels in Latin American Sugar Mills E. Riegelhaupt, Universidad Nacional de Entre Rios, Argentina, Proc. 5th LAMNET Workshop, 26-28 June 2003, Morelia, Mexico La Biomassa en Costa Rica L. Vargas, M. Otoya, Centro Internacional de Politica Small-scale Cogeneration - A New Tar-free Gasifier L. Conti, S.G. Mascia, G. Scano, University of Sassari, Italy, Proc. 5th LAMNET Workshop, 26-28 June 2003, Morelia, Mexico Development of Biomass Conversion Technology and Industry in China Wang Mengjie, China Association of Rural Energy Industry, Proc. 5th LAMNET Workshop, 26-28 June 2003, Morelia, Mexico Food Security, Bioenergy and Rural Development in the Developing World G. Hernandez, Centre for World Economy Studies, Cuba, Proc. 5th LAMNET Workshop, 26-28 June 2003, Morelia, Mexico Biomass Resources of Mexico Environmental and Socio-economic Impacts of Charcoal Production in Kenya R. Bailis, University of California Berkeley, USA, Proc. 5th LAMNET Workshop, 26-28 June 2003, Morelia, Mexico Forest Resources for Energy: Environmental and Social Dimensions in 4 Countries in Latin America T. Arias Chalico, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Proc. 5th LAMNET Workshop, 26-28 June 2003, Morelia, Mexico A Multiscale Assessment of Woodfuel Hot Spots: A Case Study for Mexico G. Guerrero, A. Ghilardi, O. Masera, CIECO-UNAM, Mexico, Proc. 5th LAMNET Workshop, 26-28 June 2003, Morelia, Mexico Fogon Reciclador de Calor (FORECA) F.J. Aceves Hernandez, I. Pelon Escalante, J.A. Urbano Castelan, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico, Proc. 5th LAMNET Workshop, 26-28 June 2003, Morelia, Mexico Global Renewable Energy Potential Contribution to the 3rd LAMNET Project Workshop, Brasilia, 2-4 December 2002 by José Roberto Moreira, CENBIO, Brazil Sustainable energy Supply for Germany - Results of the Enquete Commission of the German Parliament Contribution to the 3rd LAMNET Project Workshop, Brasilia, 2-4 December 2002 by Harry Lehmann, Institut for Sustainable Solutions and Innovations - ISUSI, Germany Liquid Biofuels in Brazil Contribution to the 3rd LAMNET Project Workshop, Brasilia, 2-4 December 2002 by Luiz Carlos Correa de Carvalho, Sao Paulo Sugarcane Agroindustry Union - UNICA, Brazil Innovative Fuels and Biomass Resources Contribution to the 3rd LAMNET Project Workshop, Brasilia, 2-4 December 2002 by Dr. Nasir El Bassam, Federal Agricultural Research Centre - FAL, Germany Ethanol Potential in Costa Rica Contribution to the 3rd LAMNET Project Workshop, Brasilia, 2-4 December 2002 by Dr. Leiner Vargas, ECOMAP Unit - International Center of Economic Policy (CINPE-UNA), Costa Rica Principle and Application of Fuel Cells (Methanol/Air as Example) Contribution to the 3rd LAMNET Project Workshop, Brasilia, 2-4 December 2002 by Prof. Wolf Vielstich, Instituto de Quimica de Sao Carlos University of Sao Paulo, Brazil Hydrogen Generation from Ethanol by Allothermal Reforming Contribution to the 3rd LAMNET Project Workshop, Brasilia, 2-4 December 2002 by Thomas Rampe, Peter Hübner, Bernhard Vogel, Angelika Heinzel, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems - ISE, Germany The Eletyrocatalysis of Ethanol Oxidation Contribution to the 3rd LAMNET Project Workshop, Brasilia, 2-4 December 2002 by Prof. Teresa Iwasita, Instituto de Quimica de Sao Carlos - Decentralised Energy Self-Sufficient Supply and Disposal Systems Contribution to the 3rd LAMNET Project Workshop, Brasilia, 2-4 December 2002 by Susanne Kimmich, Institut für Solare Energieversorgungstechnik e.V. - ISET, Germany 'The Brazilian Energy Initiative' Technical Contribution published in the second issue of the LAMNET newsletter By Jose Goldemberg, Secretary of State for the Environment, Sao Paolo, Brazil ‘The Brazilian Energy Initiative Biomass Contribution' Contribution to the Biotrade Workshop in Amsterdam 2002 By José Roberto Moreira 'A global network on bioenergy - Objectives, strategies and first results' By: R. Janssen, P. Helm, P. Grimm, G. Grassi, B. Coda, A. Grassi and A. Agterberg International Sugar Journal, Vol. 104, June 2002, No. 1242 LAMNET contribution to the Proceedings of the '12th European Conference and Technology Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection' By: R. Janssen, P. Helm, P. Grimm, A. Grassi, A. Agterberg, B. Coda, G. Grassi, T. Fjällström, J. Lindstedt, J.R. Moreira, O. Masera, Li Baosham, H. Sada Sy Newspaper article published in March 2002: Interview with the Network member Prof. Joseph Miller, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Brazil Newspaper article published in March 2002: "Álcool do bagaco da cana" LAMNET Newsletter Fourth Issue - pdf file (5,4 MB) Third Issue - pdf file (3,6 MB) Second Issue - pdf file (2,6 MB) First Issue - Company Profiles english language (pdf-file 1 MB) - Introduction, Contributions english language (pdf-file 400 kB) - packed files (both above) english language (pdffile 1 MB) LAMNET Technological Leaflets 1) Refined Biofuels – Pellets and Briquettes (pdf-file 270 kB) 2) Modern Bioenergy Village Complex (pdf-file 275 kB) 1) Microdistillery – Decentralised Bioethanol Production (pdf-file 115 kB) 2) Position Paper on Biomass, Rural Energy and the Environment by the three Global multi-stakeholder networks CARENSA, SPARKNET and LAMNET. On the occasion of the JOHANNESBURG SUMMIT 2002 the World Summit on Sustainable Development LAMNET Steering Committee Meetings First Steering Committee Meeting, 05/03/2002, EUBIA Office, Brussels Second Steering Committee Meeting, 19/06/2002, RAI, Amsterdam LAMNET WORKSHOPS FIRST WORKSHOP SECOND WORKSHOP THIRD WORKSHOP FORTH WORKSHOP FIFTH WORKSHOP SIXTH WORKSHOP POLICIES for the PROMOTION of NEW and RENEWABLE ENERGIES JOSÉ ROBERTO MOREIRA Brazilian National Reference Center on Biomass (CENBIO) INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOENERGY UTILIZATIO AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Dalian Bangchui Island Hotel Dalian, China September 24 – 26, 2003 EIGHTH WORKSHOP NINETH WORKSHOP ELECTRICITY COGENERATION FROM SUGARCANE Installed Electricity Capacity in the Sugarcane Sector in State of Sao Paulo Average value in 2001 (5.98 MW and 132 units) Number of Units Average Value in 2004 (11.06 MW and 138 units) Installed Capacity (MW) SUGARCANE BASED PROINFA ELECTRICITY GENERATION PROJECTS – JULY 2004 PROJETOS HABILITADOS P/ PROINFA- BIOMASSA 60 Potencia Efetiva (MW) 50 40 Projetos habilitados pelo Proinfa Biomassa 30 Pot Media 20 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 USINAS PROINFA, 2004 AVERAGE VALUE OF PROINFA PROJECTS = 22MW THE FLEXFUEL CAR IN BRAZIL 20 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 02 00 98 96 94 92 90 88 86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 /2 0 /2 0 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 /1 9 03 01 99 97 95 93 91 89 87 85 83 81 79 77 75 73 71 SUGARCANE 106 TONNES 400 25000 300 20000 200 15000 10000 100 5000 0 0 SUGAR (103 TONNE)/ALCOHOL (103 M3) SUGARCANE, SUGAR AND ALCOHOL PRODUCTION IN BRAZIL 30000 Sugarcane Sugar Alcohol Total Alcohol due advantages. Gasoline due tradition Both together to demonstrate this technology Percentage of Neat Alcohol and Flexfuel Cars Sales Compared with Total Car Sales Including Imported Cars - Brazil 1980-2004 120,00% 100,00% 80,00% 60,00% 40,00% 20,00% 04 03 20 02 20 01 20 20 00 99 20 98 19 97 19 96 19 95 19 94 19 93 19 92 19 91 19 90 19 89 19 88 19 87 19 19 86 85 19 84 19 83 19 82 19 81 19 19 19 80 0,00% ETHANOL EXPORTATION - BRAZIL Volume of Ethanol Exported - Brazil 2003-2004 300,00 Million liters/month 250,00 200,00 150,00 100,00 50,00 0,00 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Month ETHANOL EXPORTATION - BRAZIL 2003-2004 0,4 0,35 0,25 Average price 0,2 0,15 0,1 0,05 n, Ju , ay M Ap r ar M b Fe n, Ja , D ec , No v ct , O p, Se , Au g l, Ju n, Ju , ay M Ap r ar M b 0 Fe PRICE (US$/liter) 0,3 BIOMASS ENERGY POTENTIAL LAMNET STUDY VERSUS WORLD SCENARIOS IN CURRENT LITERATURE Biomass Real Cost Brazil Econ. Scale Distribution of investment costs for electricity generation across scenarios in 2020.The colored bars show the distribution of costs for selected technology groups for 34 scenarios including IIASA SRES, Post-SRES, and IIASA-WEC scenarios. Nakicenovic&Riahi, 2002 V. Large Small Real Cost Brazil Nakicenovic&Riahi, 2002 V. Large Cost Econ. Scale Small Real Cost Brazil Nakicenovic&Riahi, 2002 Other Publications by World Alliance for Decentralized Energy (WADE) General Information Proceedings: Conference Programme: Final authentic text of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change BIOFUELS FOR TRANSPORT: AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE IEA INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY CONTACT: LEW FULTON (LEW.FULTON@IEA.ORG) OR TOM HOWES (TOM.HOWES@IEA.ORG) 2004 IMPACT OF ELECTRICITY COGENERATION IN SUGAR/ALCOHOL BUSINESS HARVEST 2001/2003 PRODUCTION MILLED CANE (tonne) AVERAGE PRICE (R$/TC/m3) BRUIT REVENUE (BILLIONS/R$) 290,000,000 32 9.28 9,000 10,800 6,000 6,500 420 450 600 500 3.78 4.86 3.60 3.25 AGRICULTURE REVENUE SUGAR INTERNAL MARKET (1000t) SUGAR – EXTERNAL MARKET (1000t) ANHYDROUS ALCOHOL (1000m3) HYDRATED ALCOHOL (1000m3) INDUSTRIAL REVENUE 15.64 INDUSTRIAL REVENUE PER TONNE OF CANE R$ 53.41/TC VALUE AGGREGATION FROM COGENERATION STAGE 1 (PRESENT SITUATION) STAGE 2 STAGE 3 ELECTRICITY GENERATION (MWh) 0 34,800,000 72,500,000 STAGE 1 – REVENUE PER T/CANE = R$ 0.00 STAGE 2 – REVENUE PER T/CANE = R$ 13.26 STAGE 2 – REVENUE PER T/CANE = R$ 27.64 (*) MINIMUM TARIFF = PROINFA PRICE (R$/MWh) REVENUE (billion R$) 0.00 110.54* 110.54* 0.00 3.85 8.00 INCOME INCREASE = ZERO INCOME INCREASE = 24.6% INCOME INCREASE = 51.1% AVERAGE COST OF ELECTRICITY COGENERATION USING SUGARCANE RESIDUE TOTAL Cost+expenses+ANEEL Exported Energy Cost/MWh YEAR 0 R$ US$ 24,377 735,295 33.15 12.58 Investment BNDES interest Own interest (20%) Total Cost/MWh 12,062 7,742 19,804 26,90 YEAR 1 YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1,265 2,101 2,101 2,101 2,101 2,101 2,101 2,101 2,101 2,101 2,101 2,101 31,969 63,939 63,939 63,939 63,939 63,939 63,939 63,939 63,939 63,939 63,939 63,930 39.58 32.86 32.86 32.86 32.86 32.86 32.86 32.86 32.86 32.86 32.86 32.86 9.97 1,573 1,009 2,582 40.38 2,147 1,378 3,525 55.13 1,902 1,221 3,122 48.83 1,656 1,063 2,719 42.53 1,411 1,165 906 748 2,316 1,914 36.23 29.93 920 591 1,511 23.63 675 433 1,108 17.33 429 278 705 11.03 184 118 302 4.73 Amortization Cost/MWh 28,250 38.42 14.23 2,825 44 2,825 44 2,825 44 2,825 44 2,825 2,825 44 44 2,825 44 2,825 44 2,825 44 2,825 44 TOTAL +PIS COFINS 1US$ = R$ 2.70 SOURCE: UNICA 98.51 36.78 102.24