All Directors Training Security Threat Group & Administrative Segregation 1 Security Threat Group Management It is the policy of the Mississippi Department of Corrections to maintain a “Zero-Tolerance” for Security Threat Group members whose validation and/or actions pose a threat or potential threat to the safety of staff, offenders, the security of the facility, and the public. 2 Identification Identifiers: Inmate acknowledgment Visible tattoos, hand signals, clothes and colors, or gang paraphernalia STG association with known members Acting in an assaultive or destructive manner 3 Validation Validation: Offender Admittance Reports from other agencies showing gang membership Crime associated with gang activity RVRs related to gang activity Gang tattoos, brands or symbols Security Threat Intelligence Coordinator – Staff member(s) are responsible for Security Threat Group validation, collection of intelligence and monitoring the activities of known threat groups. 4 STG Participation Categories Display colors Receives/sends STG correspondences Smuggles drugs Recruits other offenders Threatens or assaults staff and offender Directs criminal activity 5 MDOC STG Members 10,983 Core Members 209 Leaders 25 Total 11,217 6 STG by the Numbers STG Members 10,983 STG Core Members 209 STG Leaders +_____________25 Total 11,217 7 3 Phase STG Renunciation Program Phase One – six months, privileges approved by STG Evaluation Committee Phase Two – 3 months, must remain RVR free, may receive earned time if eligible Phase Three – 3 months, must remain RVR free and continue to participate in STG programs offered in the Security Threat Group Management Housing Unit Deputy Commissioner of Institutions approves release from 8 program upon successful completion STG Strategies Today, several strategies are used to manage STG activities: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Manage from a position of strength Control offender movement Monitor offender visitors Do not acknowledge STG status of offenders Issue RVRs for violations 9 American Correctional Association Standards Adult Correctional institutions: Alternative meal service may be provided to an inmate in Adult Correctional When segregation unitsthat exist, written to policy segregation who uses institutions: food or food service equipment in a manner is hazardous self, Adult Correctional institutions: Written policy and procedure govern the selection criteria, Adult Correctional institutions: Written policy, procedure, and practice provide thator Adult Correctional institutions: Written policy, procedure, and practice specify review process staff or other inmates. Alternative meal service is on an individual basis, is the based on health and procedure govern their operation for the supervision of inmates supervision, and rotation of staff who work directly with inmates in segregation on a regular used to release an in inmate administrative segregation and protective custody [4-4254]. safety considerations only,from meets basic nutritional and occurs with the written inmates segregation have access torequirements, reading materials [4-4269]. under administrative segregation, protective custody, and disciplinary and daily basis [4-4259]. approval of the warden/superintendent and responsible health authority. The substitution detention [4-4249]. period shall not exceed seven days [4-4264]. Adult institutions: There is a sanctioning schedule for institutional rule violations. Adult Correctional institutions: The warden/superintendent or shift AdultCorrectional Correctional institutions: Written policy, procedure, and practice provide that Adult Correctional institutions: Written policy, procedure, and practice provide that whenever Continuous confinement for more than 30 days requires the review and approval of the inmates in in segregation receive a minimum of one hour ofpractice exercise per day outside an Adult inmate Correctional segregation institutions: is deprived Written of policy, anysegregation usually procedure, authorized and item or provide activity, that a report staff supervisor can order immediate when it is necessary to of warden/superintendent or designee. Inmates held in disciplinary detention for periods operating segregation maintain a permanent [4-4260]. actioncells, is filed in the inmate’s case units record and forwarded to thelog chief security 72 officer [4their five days per week, security or dictate protect the inmate and others. The action issafety reviewed within hours exceeding 60 days are provided theunless same program services andconsiderations privileges as inmates in 4265]. otherwise [4-4270]. administrative segregation andauthority protective custody [4-4255]. by the appropriate [4-4250]. Adult Correctional institutions: Written policy, procedure, and practice provide that a qualified Adult Correctional institutions: Written policy, procedure, and practice Adult mental Correctional health institutions: professional Written personally policy, interviews procedure, andand prepares practice a practice written provide report that all on inmates any Adult Correctional institutions: Written policy, procedure, and provide that Adult Correctional institutions: Written policy, procedure, and practice provide that inmates in inmate in segregation remaining are in inmate segregation provided is prescribed for moremedication, than 30 days. clothing If confinement that isunit notcontinues degrading, beyond and provide that an admitted to the segregation for protective segregation can write and receive letters on the same basis ascustody inmatesare in the general inmates in administrative segregation and protective allowed access 30custody days, to basic a mental personal health items assessment for use in bytheir a qualified cells unless mental there health is imminent professional danger is made that an only when there is documentation that protective custody isat population [4-4266]. telephone privileges [4-4271]. inmate any months-more other inmate(s) will destroy an item or self-injury least every or three frequently if prescribed byinduce the chief medical [4-4261]. authority [4warranted and no reasonable 4256]. alternatives are available [4-4251]. Adult Correctional institutions: Written policy, procedure, and practice require that all special Adult Correctional institutions: Written policy, procedure, and practice provide that, Adult Correctional institutions: Written and practice Adult management Correctional inmates institutions: are personally Written policy, observed procedure, bypolicy, a correctional and procedure, practice officer provide at least that inmates every 30in unless authorized by the warden/superintendent or designee, inmates in provide that an inmate is placed in disciplinary detention for a rule minutes segregation segregation on anhave irregular have the opportunities opportunity schedule. for Inmates to shave visitation who and unless shower are violent there at least or are mentally three substantial times disordered reasons per week orfor who [4disciplinary detention allowed limited telephone privileges except for calls demonstrate unusual orare withholding behavior such 4262]. privileges receive more [4-4267]. frequent observation; violation only after abizarre hearing by the disciplinary committee or suicidal hearing related specifically to access to the attorney of record [4-4272]. inmates are under continuing observation [4-4257]. examiner [4-4252]. Adult Correctional Institutions: Written policy, procedure and practice provide that Adult Correctional institutions: Written policy, procedure, and procedure, practice provide that inmates in Adult Correctional institutions: Written policy, and practice Adult Correctional institutions: Written policy, procedure, and practice provide that inmates inmates in administrative segregation and protective custody have access to in segregation receive laundry, barbering, hair care services and issued and exchange provide for a review of the theand status of inmates in are administrative segregation Adult Correctional receive institutions: daily visits Written from policy, senior procedure, correctional and practice supervisor provide in charge, that inmates daily visits in clothing, bedding, and linenthat on the same basis as inmates in theto, general population. programs and services include, but are not limited the following: from a qualified health segregation care official have(unless access to medical legal materials attention [4-4268]. is needed more frequently), segregation and protective custody by the classification committee or Exceptions areservices, permitted commissary only when found necessary by the senior officer duty; any educational library services, socialon services, and visits from members of every theservices, program staff upon request [4-4258]. other authorized staff group days for the first two months exception is recorded in the unit logseven and in writing [4-4263]. counseling services, religious guidance, andjustified recreational programs [4-4273]. and at least every 30 days thereafter [4-4253]. Long-Term Administrative Segregation Criteria for Placement: 1. Violent and Aggressive behavior 2. Gang Activity or a confirmed STG Leader 3. Felony committed while on escape from community facility 4. Inmate escapes from a secure perimeter 5. Commissioner determines need based on written criteria 11 Central Office Review All requests are reviewed and approved by the Commissioner’s designee. Offender receives a copy of all documentation once it has been approved. 12 Unit Review Each review has a recommendation for release or a plan of action for future release. 13 Programs and Services In addition to being able to receive their GED, offenders in segregation are allowed to participate in programs. Adult Basic Education Improve literacy skills Remedial reading • • Alcohol & Drug • • Substance abuse program Court ordered program Commissary Services Library Services Social Services Counseling Services Religious Services Recreational Programs Pre-Release • • Focuses on social skills and life skills Provide job search assistance 14 Step-Down Program 15 Step-Down Program Criteria Step-Down Unit Criteria/Eligibility 1.Offenders are screened to determine eligibility for the step-down unit and programs according to the following criteria: 2.Offenders should be within 6 months of being eligible for release from the segregated unit. 3.Offenders should not have a pending Rule Violation Report. 4.Offenders who are eligible will be administered a training assessment survey to determine program preference. 5.Eligible offenders will receive individualized instructions on the tier within the step- down unit. 6.Eligible offenders must maintain appropriate conduct, grooming standards and clean living areas according to institutional policy and procedures. 7.In the event a rule violation occurs, the offender may be removed from the step-down unit program and transferred back to general segregation housing. 8.Upon completion of the program, the offender will receive a certification of participation. 16 In 2007, MDOC held nearly 1000 offenders in administrative segregation at Unit 32. Several initiatives have been made to reduce this special management population. Today, we have 317 offenders in long-term administrative segregation. Questions ? 18