AP US History Exam Friday, May 8th at 7:30 a.m. in small gym AP US History Exam 55 Multiple Choice Questions 4 Short Answer Questions 1 Document Based Question 1 Long Essay 55 50 55 35 minutes minutes minutes minutes 40% 20% 25% 15% Review Schedule Week 1: Periods 1, 2, & 3 (Chapters 1-6), 1491 to 1800 Week 2: Period 4 and part of Period 5 (Chapters 7-13), 1800 to 1861 Week 3: Part of Period 5 and Period 6 (Chapters 14-19), 1861-1898 Week 4: Period 7 (Chapters 20-25), 1898-1945 Week 5: Periods 8 & 9 (Chapters 26-31), 1945 to the present Week 6: Complete and review practice test in back of AMSCO Review Schedule Pull out your Guided Readings for each week Go through your APUSH binder and look at your focuses and mnemonics Review your quizzes and complete the m/c at the end of each chapter (Mr. Patty/Mrs. Mitchell will share answers with you if you demonstrate that you did it) Commit to learning the key vocab that we are going over during tutorials Stay positive and think about how much money you are saving yourself Review Schedule Staying with a schedule requires discipline This discipline is greatly strengthened if a study group chooses a specific time and place to meet and sets specific objectives for each meeting Review Schedule Period 1, 1491-1607 Chapter 1 The period from pre-Columbian Indian cultures to the founding of Jamestown covers the interaction of cultures and how Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans created a “new” world. Period 2, 1607-1754 Chapters 2-3 Various mixtures of American Indians, Europeans, and African Americans created colonies with distinctive cultures, economies, and populations. Period 3, 1754-1800 Chapters 4-6 Wars over empires provided the context for the American Revolution and founding of the United States, including the political struggles to form a “more perfect union.” 3/5 Compromise #44 Settled the issue over representation and taxation of free and enslaved persons $400 In order to select a president with a small number of voters, this system was created. Scoreboard Answer $400 What is the Electoral College? Scoreboard $500 Among the several authors of the Constitution, this Virginian is considered the most important. Scoreboard Answer $500 Who is James Madison? Scoreboard Articles of Confederation #40 Document signed amongst the thirteen original colonies that established the United States of America as a confederation of sovereign states and served as its first constitution Bill of Rights 43. First 10 amendments to the Constitution $200 This political faction’s most common complaint about the Constitution was that it lacked Bill of Rights Scoreboard Answer $200 Who are the Anti-Federalists? Scoreboard Capitalism 11. An economic system in which trade, industry, and the means of production are largely or entirely privately owned and operated for profit. Connecticut Compromise 51. Established the House of Representatives based upon population and the Senate upon equal representation- Roger Sherman Constitution 47. Rules and regulations forming the US government and guaranteeing rights to citizens $600 These anonymous newspaper articles in New York, later collected into a single volume, helped the ratification of the Constitution. Scoreboard Answer $600 What are the Federalist Papers? Scoreboard $800 These three authors anonymously published the Federalist Papers. Scoreboard Answer $800 Who are Madison, Hamilton and Jay? Scoreboard $1000 The Constitution officially took effect beginning in this year. Scoreboard Answer $1000 What is 1789? Scoreboard Declaration of Independence 39. Document declaring the 13 colonies independent from Britain and part of the new Sovereign United States of America Federalism 41. A political concept in which a group of members are bound together by covenant with a governing representative head. Feudalism 10. Legal and military customs that structured society around holding land in exchange for service and labor. French and Indian War 32. 1754 –1763: North American theater of the worldwide Seven Years' War. $100 During the French and Indian War, Benjamin Franklin proposed this idea for colonial unity. Scoreboard Answer $100 What is the Albany Plan for Union? Round 1 $100 The name of the first political cartoon in North America Scoreboard Answer $100 The name of the first political cartoon in North America Scoreboard Answer $200 During this period—1713 to 1763—the colonies were largely left alone to develop their own economic and political institutions. Scoreboard Answer $200 What is Salutary Neglect? Round 1 $800 This tribe was a long-time ally of France in the St. Lawrence valley and helped fight the British and American colonists during the French and Indian War. Scoreboard Answer $800 What is the Huron? Round 2 $200 This treaty, that ended the French and Indian War, removed France entirely from North America. Scoreboard Answer $200 What is the Treaty of Paris (1763)? Round 2 $1000 This officer began the French and Indian War in 1754 with his attack on Ft. Duquesne. Scoreboard Answer $1000 Who is George Washington? Round 2 Huron Confederacy 18. Five Iroquoian-speaking nations united to solve group problems Kentucky Resolution 48. Argued that the states had the right and the duty to declare unconstitutional any acts of Congress that were not authorized by the Constitution $200 Mr. Adams was the leader of this political party. Scoreboard Answer $200 What is the Federalist Party? Scoreboard $400 This event created war fever in America, after three French agents “dissed” American diplomats in France. Scoreboard Answer $400 What is the XYZ Affair? Scoreboard $600 These two 1798 laws were passed by Federalists to silence Jeffersonian opposition to the Quasi-War. Scoreboard Answer $600 What are the Alien and Sedition Acts? Scoreboard $800 Jefferson and Madison expressed their opposition to the Alien and Sedition Acts with these two “compact theory” resolutions. Scoreboard Answer $800 What are the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions? Scoreboard Liberty 30. Social and political freedoms guaranteed to all citizens Middle Colonies 20. New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware $100 This Quaker founded the colony of Pennsylvania. Scoreboard Answer $100 Who is William Penn? Round 1 Molasses Act 17. British law that imposed a tax on sugar and rum imported from nonBritish foreign colonies into the North-America colonies Monarchy 36. A governmental system in which there is a hereditary head of state New Jersey Plan 50. Representation should be one per state- William Paterson Northern Colonies 19. Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Connecticut Ultimate Question This Calvinist wrote, “We shall build a city upon a hill,” and became governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630. Scoreboard Answer Ultimate Question Who is John Winthrop? Scoreboard Back to Ultimate Question In 1635 he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony because he said that the government had no authority over the personal opinions of individuals. He founded Rhode Island as a colony for religious freedom • Roger Williams Early Discovery and Settlement 64 An attempt by New England clergymen in 1662 to counteract declining church membership by allowing the children of church members to join even though they had not experienced salvation Half Way Covenant 65 $800 This Puritan leader was perhaps the most important in founding the colony of Connecticut. Scoreboard Answer $800 Who is Thomas Hooker? Round 2 Northwest Ordinance 37. Act of the Congress of Confederation creating the first organized territory from lands beyond the Appalachian Mountains Parliament 45. An assembly of representatives, usually of an entire nation, that makes laws Proclamation of Neutrality 52. May 1793, declares the US stance on the issues between England and France Ratification 46. 9/13 states had to do this for this to be enacted Republic 31. Power resides in the people, and the government is ruled by elected leaders run according to law Separation of Powers 42. Powers and responsibilities are divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government Southern Colonies 21. Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia $200 This Catholic gentleman founded the colony of Maryland. Scoreboard Answer $200 Who is Lord Baltimore? (Sir George Calvert) Round 1 $200 In 1649, this became the first law granting a degree of religious toleration in the colonies. Scoreboard Answer $200 What is the Maryland Act of Toleration? Round 1 $300 James Oglethorp founded this colony as a haven for debtors. Scoreboard Answer $300 What is Georgia? Round 1 $400 This early figure in Virginia led the colony to survive its “starving time.” Scoreboard Answer $400 Who is Captain John Smith? Round 1 This was used in Virginia to encourage immigration by giving 50 acres of land to any settler who brought a servant Headright system Early Discovery and Settlement 83 This Virgina settler married and experiments with growing tobacco in the colony John Rolfe Early Discovery and Settlement 84 Virginia Plan 49. Representation should be population basedJames Madison Abigail Adams 58. Their letters give eye witness accounts of the revolution and admonished the government to remember the women that helped fight for independence too Adam Smith 53. Scottish social philosopher and political economist, author of The Wealth of Nations Alexander Hamilton 57. Wanted to establish a Bank of the US, pay off the war debt, and add tariffs $400 A compromise on this Hamiltonian measure gave the new national capital to the South. Scoreboard Answer $400 What is the assumption of state debts? Scoreboard $600 This Hamiltonian measure was responsible for the largest share of government revenues. Scoreboard Answer $600 What is the tariff (customs duties)? Scoreboard $800 This aspect of Hamilton’s plan provoked the Whiskey Rebellion. Scoreboard Answer $800 What are excise taxes? Scoreboard $1000 Common people who bought bonds during the Revolution criticized Hamilton for not informing them of this new government policy. Scoreboard Answer $1000 What is funding at par? Scoreboard British 62. Took over what is now the Eastern Seaboard of the US Catholic 76. Excluded from most colonies those of the ____________ branch of Christianity were allowed in Maryland Dutch 63. Took over what is now New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania French 61. Took over what is now Canada and most of the area west of the Appalachian Mountains George Washington 56. Their Farewell address warned of political parties and permanent military alliances $1000 Washington led an army part of the way in 1794 when this rebellion broke out in western Pennsylvania. Scoreboard Answer $1000 What is the Whiskey Rebellion? Scoreboard Hunter-Gatherer 4. Nomadic tribes were most or all of the food obtained is from wild plants and animals. Indentured Servant 74. A labor system whereby people paid for their passage to the New World by working for an employer for a certain number of years $100 This 1676 rebellion in Virginia contributed to an increase in black slavery and decrease in white indentured servitude. Scoreboard Answer $100 What is Bacon’s Rebellion? Round 1 Jay’s Treaty 72. Between Britain and the US that is credited with averting war, resolving issues remaining since Revolutionary War, and facilitated ten years of peaceful trade Jean-Jacques Rousseau 55. One of the most influential philosophers during the Enlightenment and author of The Social Contract John Locke 69. English philosopher and physician, one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers, known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism" Mestizo 68. A person of combined European and Native American descent Montesquieu 71. French lawyer, man of letters, and political philosopher who espoused the separation of powers. Paxton Boys 59. 1763, Scots-Irish frontiersmen in central Pennsylvania who formed a vigilante group to retaliate against Indians and marched to Philadelphia to present grievances Pilgrim 66. Settlers who had fled the volatile political environment in England for Holland then went to the Americas, and maintained that their congregations needed to be separated from the Church of England $500 Although technically not a constitution, this was a landmark agreement among Pilgrims and nonPilgrims for majority rule. Scoreboard Answer $500 What is the Mayflower Compact? Round 1 Pinckney’s Treaty 73. Established intentions of friendship between the US and Spain, defined the boundaries of the US and Spanish colonies and guaranteed US navigation rights on the Mississippi Portuguese 64. Took over what is now Brazil Protestant 75. The majority of Colonial settlers were of the __________ branch of Christianity Puritan 65. A member of a group of Protestants within the Church of England, demanded the simplification of doctrine and worship, and greater strictness in religious discipline Republican Motherhood 77. A concept that deals with the role of women and their duties to both family and country at the time of the American Revolution. Shay 70. Led a group of rebels against Massachusetts courts and later the United States' Federal Armory in an unsuccessful attempt to seize its weaponry and overthrow the government. Slave 67. A person held in servitude as the chattel of another Spanish 60. Took over what is now Central and most of South America and the Southwest US Thomas Paine 54. English American writer whose Common Sense influenced the American Revolution Voltaire 78. French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher, believed in the separation of church and state. Anglicization 25. Transplanting British society onto new regions/ peoples Atlantic Slave Trade 16. Slave trade from the 16th through to the 19th centuries. Atlantic World 35. Interactions among the peoples/empires bordering the Atlantic Ocean rim from the 1450s on Cereal Crops 22. Primary crops from the New England region Columbian Exchange 5. Widespread transfer of animals, plants, culture, human populations, communicable diseases, technology and ideas between the Americas and AfroEurasian hemispheres in the 15th and 16th centuries. Common Sense 39. Document declaring the 13 colonies independent from Britain and part of the new Sovereign United States of America Conquistador 24. Spanish and Portuguese explorers/ soldiers Encomienda 9. Legal system used by the Spanish crown during colonization to regulate Native-Americans and reward Spaniards. Enlightenment 28. Era from which cultural and intellectual forces emphasized reason, analysis and individualism rather than traditional lines of authority. Great Basin 2. Area of little rain, few trees, no large river, and few game. Great Plains 3. Flat land with prairie grasses, trees along rivers, elk, and bison. Horses 7. Domesticated animal from Europe Joint-Stock Company 15. A business entity where different stakes can be bought and owned by shareholders Llama 8. Only domesticated pack animal in the Americas Maize 1. A Large grain plant domesticated by indigenous peoples in Mesoamerica in prehistoric times. Mercantilism 29. A nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion to make up the difference. Exportation of finished goods favored. Northwest Territory 34. Set aside in 1763 for Native Americas, organized incorporated territory 17871803 Peach, pear, wheat, rice 13. Food from Europe/Africa/Asia to the Americas Religious Toleration 27. Within the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights Small Pox 6. Deadly communicable disease from Europe. Tobacco 23. Primary crop from the Chesapeake region Tomatoes, potatoes, pumpkin, pineapple 14. Food from the Americas to Europe/Africa/Asia Triangular Trade 26. Trade among the Americas, Europe, and Africa White-Superiority 12. The belief that AngloSaxons are superior to people of other racial backgrounds and that therefore whites should politically, economically, and socially dominate non-whites.