Figure 4.1 Utah Population Growth Rates by County: 2013 to 2014 Increase of 3.2% or greater Cache 0.9% Box Elder 1.3% Rich 0.5% Increase of 2.2% to 3.1% Increase of 1.1% to 2.1% Increase of 0.0% to 1.0% Population Loss Weber 0.9% Morgan Davis 4.0% 2.1% Salt Lake 1.0% Tooele 1.4% State of Utah = 1.4% Daggett -1.2% Summit 1.7% Wasatch 4.3% Utah 1.6% Juab 1.5% Duchesne 1.4% Carbon -1.3% Sanpete 0.8% Millard -0.2% Emery -0.8% Sevier -0.3% Beaver 0.0% Uintah 3.3% Piute -2.6% Iron 1.2% Grand 0.7% Wayne -0.3% Garfield -0.8% San Juan 1.7% Washington 2.9% Source: U.S. Census Bureau Kane 0.2% Figure 4.2 State of Utah Components of Population Change 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 -10,000 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016f -20,000 Natural Increase Net Migration Population Change Source: Utah Population Estimates Committee, U.S. Census Bureau, State of Utah Revenue Assumptions Working Group Figure 4.3 Total Fertility for Utah and the United States 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 Utah U.S. Replacement Level Note: The Replacement Level is the fertility level at which the current population is replaced Source: National Center for Health Statistics 2014 2012 2010 2008 2006 2004 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994 1992 1990 1988 1986 1984 1982 1980 1978 1976 1974 1972 1970 1968 1966 1964 1962 1960 0.0 Figure 5.1 Annual Average Job Growth Rate for Utah and the United States 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 -6% Utah Sources: Utah Department of Workforce Services US Figure 5.2 Annual Unemployment Rate for Utah and the United States 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 0% Utah Sources: Utah Department of Workforce Services United States 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015e Figure 5.3 Annual Average Unemployment Rate and Wage Growth 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% Unemployment Rate Sources: Utah Department of Workforce Services Wage Growth Figure 6.1 Utah Per Capita Income as Percent of U.S. Per Capita Income 80% 79% 78% 77% Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis 80.5% 81.8% 82.2% 81.3% 81.1% 81.0% 81.9% 80.3% 80.5% 81.6% 81.5% 81.7% 81.5% 81.0% 81% 81.4% 82% 80.5% 83% 81.8% 84% 82.4% 83.3% 85% 84.0% 86% 84.5% 87% Figure 6.2 Utah vs. U.S. Total Personal Income Growth 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% Utah Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis United States Figure 7.1 Percent of GDP by Industry: 2014 0% Utah Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis United States 2.9% 2.2% 3.3% 3.8% 4.0% 4.8% 4% 5.3% 3.9% 8% 3.8% 3.9% 12% 6.9% 8.2% 16% 10.7% 11.9% 12.2% 12.2% 20% 16.2% 16.4% 24% 13.1% 12.5% 21.5% 20.1% 28% Figure 7.2 Utah vs. United States Real GDP Growth 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Utah Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis United States Figure 8.1 Percent Change in Utah Taxable Sales by Component 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% -15% -20% -25% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015e 2016f Retail Sales Source: Utah State Tax Commission Business Investment Purchases Taxable Services 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016f 2017f -15 -13.9 -10 Source: Utah State Tax Commission f =forecast Fiscal Years -0.9 -3.9 0.7 0.6 0.0 0 8.9 2.3 1.6 2.3 3.2 8.8 9.1 5.8 6.1 9.0 9.6 8.8 7.4 6.1 4.8 2.9 8.0 3.0 5.0 3.5 1.2 2.1 5.7 3.5 6.3 10.2 15.3 19.4 20 -1.0 -3.7 10 8.0 25 -8.5 -7.2 -5 -1.5 5 3.8 15 7.1 6.4 Percent Change Figure 9.1 Inflation-Adjusted Percentage Change in Unrestricted General and Education Fund Revenue The annual average rate of growth in inflation-adjusted unrestricted revenues (GDP Deflator) from FY1975 to FY2015 was 3.8%. -20 Figure 9.2 Actual and Inflation-Adjusted Unrestricted Revenue Surplus/Deficit for the General and Education Fund $500 $400 Millions of Dollars $300 $200 $100 $0 -$100 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 -$200 Fiscal Years 2014 Real (GDP Deflator) Source: Governor’s Office of Management and Budget Figure 9.3 Sales Tax, Income Tax, and All Other Unrestricted Revenues as a Percent of Total State Unrestricted Revenues 60 Percent of Total Revenues 50 40 30 20 10 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016f 2017f 0 Fiscal Years Others Sales *Total State Unrestricted Revenues includes General Fund, Education Fund, and Transportation Fund revenues. Mineral lease revenues are not included. The "Others" category includes all other revenue sources in those funds except for Sales and Income tax. Source: Utah State Tax Commission and Governor’s Office of Management and Budget Figure 10.1 Utah Merchandise Exports $25,000 18,968 19,256 Millions of Dollars $20,000 16,111 $15,000 13,808 12,306 10,306 10,337 $10,000 6,067 6,801 7,815 $5,000 $0 2005 Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Figure 10.2 Utah Merchandise Exports of Top Ten Export Industries 4,198 Primary Metals 2,350 2,567 Computers and Electronics 1,047 831 Chemicals 991 956 Food 906 817 Transportation Equipment 656 562 Miscellaneous Manufactures 495 559 Machinery Minerals 370 173 Electrical Equipment 308 252 Fabricated Metals 219 237 $0 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $8,000 $9,000 Millions of Dollars 2014 Source: U.S. Census Bureau 8,318 2013 Figure 10.3 Utah Merchandise Exports to Top Ten Purchasing Countries 1,761 Hong Kong Canada 1,421 1,324 United Kingdom 1,415 1,293 892 China 5,528 1,413 742 547 Mexico 677 477 Taiwan Japan 553 628 Singapore 545 644 532 Thailand 835 404 341 South Korea $0 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 Millions of Dollars 2014 Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2013 $5,000 $6,000 Figure 10.4 Utah Exports: With and Without Gold 2,500 Millions of Dollars 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Total Exports Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2007 2008 2009 2010 Primary Metals (Gold) 2011 2012 2013 All Other Exports 2014 2015 Figure 11.1 Consumer Price Index (CPI) Year-over-Year Price Change and Relative Value of a Dollar 16% $9.00 In 1960, $1.00 could buy the same amount of goods as $8.02 can today. Annual Inflation Rate Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau of Labor Statistics Dollar Equivalence Relative to 1960 2014 2012 2010 2008 2006 2004 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994 1992 1990 $0.00 1988 -2% 1986 $1.00 1984 0% 1982 $2.00 1980 2% 1978 $3.00 1976 4% 1974 $4.00 1972 6% 1970 $5.00 1968 8% 1966 $6.00 1964 10% 1962 $7.00 Dollar Equivalence Relative to 1960 $8.00 12% 1960 Annual Inflation Rate 14% Figure 12.1 Annualized Population Growth: 2011-2014 1.8% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% United States Source: U.S. Census Bureau Mountain Arizona Colorado States Idaho Montana Nevada New Mexico Utah Wyoming Figure 12.2 Annualized GDP Growth: 2011-2014 3.5% 3.0% 3.0% 2.5% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.2% 1.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.1% 0.0% United States Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Mountain Arizona Colorado States Idaho Montana Nevada New Mexico Utah Wyoming Figure 12.3 Workers per Household and per Family: 2014 3.50 3.20 3.00 2.72 2.76 2.77 2.63 2.50 2.78 2.76 2.1 2.51 2.49 2.3 2.1 2.74 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 0.00 United States Mountain Arizona Colorado States Idaho Workers per household Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Montana Nevada Workers per family New Mexico Utah Wyoming Figure 12.4 Annualized Employment Growth: 2011-2014 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% United States Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Mountain Arizona Colorado States Idaho Montana Nevada New Mexico Utah Wyoming Figure 13.1 2014 Kids Count Data Book: Overall Ranking NH WA ME VT ND MT MA MN OR ID NY WI SD RI MI WY CT PA IA NJ OH NE IL IN NV WV UT CO CA VA MO KS KY NC TN OK AZ NM SC AR MS TX GA AL LA FL 1-12 AK 13-25 26-37 HI Source: Annie E. Casey Foundation DE MD 38-50 Figure 14.1 Economic Development Project Summary 150 125 132 126 112 100 93 75 63 62 50 36 32 24 25 0 2013 2014 Opened Projects Sources: Economic Development Corporation of Utah Site Visits 2015 Project Wins Figure 15.1 Utah Public Education Enrollment FY 1977- FY 2017 Number of Students 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 Fiscal Year Districts Charters Source: Utah State Office of Education, School Finance & Data and Statistics f = forecast Figure 15.2 Percent Change in Public Education Enrollment: FY 1978 – FY 2017 5% 4% Percent Change 3% 2% 1% 0% 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017f -1% Fiscal Year Source: Utah State Office of Education, School Finance & Data and Statistics f = forecast Figure 15.3 Largest Enrollment FY 2016 Alpine 75,307 Davis 69,879 Granite 67,822 Charters 67,509 Jordan 52,324 Canyons 33,899 Nebo 31,895 Weber 31,184 Washington 28,167 Salt Lake 23,600 Provo 16,983 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 Number of Students Source: Utah State Office of Education, School Finance & Data and Statistics 60,000 70,000 80,000 Figure 15.4 Largest Enrollment Growth FY 2015 to FY 2016 Charters 9.8% Wasatch 5.5% Daggett 4.0% Juab 3.9% Washington 3.9% Cache 3.2% Beaver 3.1% North Summit 3.0% Rich 2.9% Morgan 2.5% Alpine 2.4% 0% 2% 4% Source: Utah State Office of Education, School Finance & Data and Statistics 6% 8% Percent Change 10% 12% 14% Figure 15.5 Kindergarten Enrollment & Five Years Prior Births 1999 - 2016 60,000 55,000 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 Birth year, Kindergarten start year Births Source: State Office of Education, School Finance & Data and Statistics, Interagency Common Data Committee, and Utah Department of Health f = forecast K Enrollment f = forecast Figure 15.6 Current Expenditures per Pupil in Enrollment FY 2002 – FY 2015 $12,000 $11,000 $10,000 $9,000 $8,000 $7,000 $6,000 $5,000 $4,000 U.S. Utah *Figures for fiscal years 2013-2015 are projected US data and actual Utah data from the 2015 Superintendent’s Annual Report Note: Figures for fiscal years 2002-2012 are adjusted for inflation using FY2014 CPI. Source: USOE, School Finance, US Department of Education, and National Center for Education Statistics District of Columbia New York New Jersey Alaska Connecticut Vermont Wyoming Rhode Island Massachusetts Maryland New Hampshire Delaware Pennsylvania Maine Illinois Hawaii Nebraska West Virginia Ohio North Dakota Wisconsin Minnesota Louisiana Virginia Montana Michigan Iowa Kansas Washington Indiana Arkansas Missouri Oregon California Kentucky Georgia South Carolina New Mexico Colorado South Dakota Alabama Florida Tennessee Texas North Carolina Nevada Mississippi Oklahoma Arizona Idaho Utah Figure 15.7 Current Expenditures per Pupil FY 2012 $22,000 $20,000 $18,000 $16,000 $14,000 US: $11,014 Utah: $6,650 $12,000 $10,000 $8,000 $6,000 $4,000 $2,000 $0 Note: Figures are adjusted for inflation using FY2014 CPI Source: USOE, School Finance, US Department of Education, and the National Center for Education Statistics 6% Note: Figures are adjusted for inflation using FY2014 CPI Source: USOE, School Finance, US Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, and the Bureau of Economic Analysis Alaska Vermont New York West Virginia New Jersey Wyoming Rhode Island Maine Michigan Arkansas Delaware Ohio Georgia Illinois Connecticut New Mexico Kentucky Louisiana Indiana Mississippi Wisconsin Nebraska Pennsylvania New Hampshire South Carolina Kansas Montana Maryland Massachusetts Iowa Alabama Utah Missouri Texas Minnesota Oregon Hawaii District of Columbia Idaho Virginia Arizona Tennessee Nevada North Carolina Oklahoma California Washington Colorado South Dakota Florida North Dakota Figure 15.8 Current Expenditures as a % of Personal Income FY 2012 7% U.S. 3.79% Utah 3.68% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% Figure 15.9 Total Enrollment & Current Expenditures per Pupil FY 2015 80,000 $20,000 $18,000 70,000 $16,000 60,000 $14,000 50,000 $12,000 40,000 $10,000 $8,000 30,000 $6,000 20,000 $4,000 10,000 $2,000 0 $0 Enrollment Source: USOE, School Finance Per Pupil Expenditures Figure 16.1 Utah System of Higher Education Enrollment Fall Third Week Headcount 200,000 180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0 Source: USHE Annual Data Books for Fall Third Week Enrollment Figure 16.2 USHE Education and General Revenue Trends 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% State Tax Appropriation Source: USHE Annual Data Book Tab G- Financial , Table 1 Revenue Trends Tuition and Fees Other Revenue Figure 16.3 Median Wages, Poverty, and Unemployment by Education Level $61,972 25.6% $42,334 $27,917 11.4% $30,803 11.2% $20,895 9.1% 7.1% 5.3% 4.6% 2.9% Less than High School Graduate High School Graduate Median Wages Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 American Community Survey Some College/Associate Degree Poverty Bachelors Degree Unemployment 2.0% 1.0% Graduate or Professional Degree Figure 16.4 Percentage of Individuals Ages 25 and Older Living in Households Participating in Public Assistance by Education Level: 2008 45% 43% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 24% 24% 22% 19% 17% 15% 9% 10% 11% 12% 9% 7% 7% 5% 10% 2% 2% 0% Medicaid School Lunch Not a High School Graduate High School Graduate Associate Degree Bachelor's Degree or Higher Food Stamps Some College, No Degree Sources: The College Board, Education Pays 2013, Figure 1.15; U.S. Census Bureau, 2012a; calculations by the authors. Figure 16.5 Percentage Volunteering by Educational Attainment (age 25 & over) 42% 29% 17% 9% Less than a High School Diploma High School Diploma Some College or Associate Degree Sources: The College Board, Education Pays 2013, Figure 1.15; U.S. Census Bureau, 2012a; calculations by the authors. Bachelor's Degree and Higher New Hampshire Vermont Colorado Pennsylvania Oregon Ohio Rhode Island Michigan Virginia South Dakota South Carolina Montana Indiana Delaware Arizona Missouri Minnesota Iowa Utah New Jersey West Virginia Louisiana Kansas Alabama Washington Wisconsin Florida Massachusetts Maine Mississippi U.S. Kentucky Tennessee Idaho Nevada Oklahoma Connecticut Georgia California Maryland Hawaii Arkansas Nebraska North Dakota New Mexico Texas New York North Carolina Illinois Alaska Wyoming Figure 16.6 Education Appropriations Per FTE Student FY2014 $18,000 $16,000 $14,000 $12,000 $10,000 $8,000 $6,000 $4,000 $2,000 $0 Source: SHEOO Finance Survey 2014 West Virginia Arkansas Louisiana Mississippi Kentucky Nevada Alabama Oklahoma Tennessee Indiana Idaho New Mexico Texas Missouri Ohio South Carolina Georgia Arizona Alaska Michigan Pennsylvania Florida Wyoming Montana North Carolina U.S. Total Delaware Rhode Island Wisconsin Iowa Maine South Dakota Oregon California Kansas Nebraska Illinois North Dakota Utah Hawaii Vermont Washington New York New Jersey Virginia Maryland New Hampshire Minnesota Connecticut Colorado Figure 16.7 Percent of Population Age 25 and Older with an Associates Degree or Higher 50.0% 45.0% 41.0% 40.0% 38.3% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2014 American Community Survey Figure 17.1 Average Annual Price Received in Major Utah Agricultural Sectors $300 $250 $200 $150 $100 $50 $0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Feeder Cattle 500-550 pound feeder price/cwt. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture 2009 2010 2011 Hay Price per ton 2012 2013 2014 Milk Price per cwt. 2015 Figure 17.2 Farmer Share of Food Spending 19% 18% 17% 16% 15% 14% 13% 12% 1993 1995 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 Figure 18.1 Utah Residential Construction Activity 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Single Family Multifamily Source: University of Utah, David Eccles School of Business, Bureau of Economic and Business Research Total Figure 18.2 Value of New Construction (millions) $8,000 $7,000 $6,000 $5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 $0 Residential Nonresidential Additions, Alterations Source: University of Utah, David Eccles School of Business, Bureau of Economic and Business Research Total 60,000 $100 50,000 $80 40,000 $60 30,000 $40 20,000 $20 10,000 0 1980 $0 1985 1990 Production 1995 2000 2005 2010 Pipeline Imports Source: Utah Geological Survey; Utah Division of Oil, Gas, and Mining; U.S. Energy Information Administration 2015 $/barrel Thousand barrels Figure 19.1 Utah's Crude Oil Production, Pipeline Imports, and Refinery Receipts Figure 19.2 Utah's Petroleum Product Production and Consumption $4.00 70,000 $3.50 60,000 50,000 $2.50 40,000 $2.00 30,000 $1.50 20,000 $1.00 10,000 0 1980 $0.50 $0.00 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Production Source: Utah Geological Survey; Utah Division of Oil, Gas, and Mining; U.S. Energy Information Administration 2010 2015 $/barrel Thousand barrels $3.00 Figure 19.3 Utah's Natural Gas Production and Consumption 500,000 $12.00 Million cubic feet $8.00 300,000 $6.00 200,000 $4.00 100,000 $2.00 0 1980 $0.00 1985 1990 Gross Production Wellhead Price 1995 2000 2005 Wet/Dry Production* Residential Price 2010 Consumption *1980-1992 = wet natural gas, which includes NG liquids; 1993-2015 = dry natural gas Source: Utah Geological Survey; Utah Division of Oil, Gas, and Mining; U.S. Energy Information Administration 2015 $/thousand cubic feet $10.00 400,000 Figure 19.4 Utah's Coal Production, Consumption, and Exports 30,000 $35 $30 20,000 15,000 $25 10,000 $20 5,000 0 1980 $15 1985 1990 1995 2000 Production Consumption Source: Utah Geological Survey; U.S. Energy Information Administration 2005 2010 2015 $/short ton Thousand short tons 25,000 Figure 19.5 Utah's Electricity Net Generation and Consumption 50,000 12 11 40,000 30,000 9 8 20,000 7 10,000 6 0 1980 5 1985 1990 Net Generation Source: Utah Geological Survey; U.S. Energy Information Administration 1995 2000 Consumption 2005 2010 Residential Price 2015 ¢/kilowatthour Gigawatthours 10 Figure 20.1 Total Value of Utah's Annual Nonfuel Production 5,000 4,500 4,000 Millions of Dollars 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 1990 1995 Source: U.S. Geological Survey; estimate by Utah Geological Survey 2000 e= estimate 2005 2010 2015e Figure 20.2 Value of Utah's Annual Base Metal Production 3,500 3,000 Millions of Dollars 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 1990 Source: Utah Geological Survey 1995 e=estimate 2000 2005 2010 2015e Figure 20.3 Value of Utah's Annual Precious Metal Production 800 700 600 Millions of Dollars 500 400 300 200 100 1990 Source: Utah Geological Survey 1995 e= estimate 2000 2005 2010 2015e Figure 20.4 Value of Utah's Annual Industrial Metal Production 1,600 1,400 1,200 Millions of Dollars 1,000 800 600 400 200 1990 Source: Utah Geological Survey 1995 e=estimate 2000 2005 2010 2015e Figure 21.1 Utah Hotel Room Rents, 2004-2014 (In Constant 2014 Dollars) $1,600 $1,406 $1,400 $1,340 Millions of 2014 Dollars $1,279 $1,210 $1,200 $1,089 $1,079 $985 $1,000 $890 $803 $913 $849 $800 $600 $400 $200 $0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute Analysis of Utah State Tax Commission data 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Figure 21.2 Utah National Park and Skier Visits, 1983-2014. 8 National Park Visits 7 Skier Visits 6 5 4 3 2 1 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0 Sources: U.S. National Park Service and Ski Utah Figure 22.1 Registered 501(c)3 Public Charities by Major Purpose or Activity Human Services 1557 Educational Institutions and Related Activities 1375 Religion Related 827 Arts, Culture and Humanities 751 Health 452 Environment and Animal Related 284 Public, Societal Benefit 658 International, Foreign Affairs and National Security 162 Unknown 19 Mutual/Membership Benefit Organizations, Other 9 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 Source: Internal Revenue Service, Exempt Organizations Business Master File (501(c)(3) Public Charities) 11/2015, The Urban Institute, National Center for Charitable Statistics, http://nccsweb.urban.org/ Figure 22.2 Revenue Sources of Utah Public Charities Filing Form 990 Arts, Culture & Humanities Education Environment and Animal-Related Human Services International, Foreign Affairs Mutual/Membership Benefit Public, Societal Benefit Religion Related Unknown, Unclassified -$200 $0 $200 $400 Millions Contributions, Gifts, & Grants Net Special Events Income Program Services & Contracts Dues, Net Sales, & Other Income $600 $800 Investment Income Source: NCCS Core File 2013 (Public Charities), The Urban Institute, National Center for Charitable Statistics, http://nccsweb.urban.org/ $1,000 Figure 22.3 Health and Education Charities As Compared to the Whole Public Charity Sector $16,000 $14,000 $12,000 Millions $10,000 $8,000 $6,000 $4,000 $2,000 $0 Health Care/Hospitals Total Revenue Total Assets Education Total Expenses Total Nonprofit Sector Program Services & Contracts Note: Total Revenue includes all revenue reported on Part I, line 12 of Form 990. Total Expenses is the total reported from Part I, line 17 on Form 990. Total Assets includes cash, savings, property etc. reported from Part IV of Form 990. Program Services and Contracts includes revenue generated from fee for service programs and government fees and contracts. Source: NCCS Core File 2013 (Public Charities), The Urban Institute, National Center for Charitable Statistics, http://nccsweb.urban.org/ Figure 22.4 Growth of Revenue, Assets, and Expenses of 501(c)3 Public Charities in Utah $18 Total Revenue Reported Total Expenses $16 Total Assets $14 Projected Growth in Expenses - Average - 8% Projected Growth in Expenses - High - 15% $12 Projected Growth in Expenses - Low - 4% $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 Billions $0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Note: Total Assets reported is the total on IRS Form 990, line 59 or Form 990-EZ, line 25. This includes the total value of real estate, accounts, pledges and grants receivable, inventories and other assets at the end of the organization’s fiscal year. Total Revenue Reported includes the total from Line 12 of Form 990, which includes all income from contributions, gifts and grants, special events, investments, program services and contracts, membership dues, sales and fees for service. Sources: NCCS Core Files (Public Charities circa 2005-2013 ),The Urban Institute, National Center for Charitable Statistics, http://nccsweb.urban.org/; Internal Revenue Service, Exempt Organizations Business Master File (501(c)(3) Public Charities) 11/14 and 11/15),,The Urban Institute, National Center for Charitable Statistics, http://nccsweb.urban.org/ Figure 22.5