NAME: _____________________________________________________ DATE: ___________________ CLASS: ________ FOODS AND NUTRITION 1 UNIT 1: FOODS SAFETY AND SANITATION PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE 1 STANDARD 1 Students will consistently demonstrate kitchen safety procedures and sanitation techniques. Objective 1: Apply established safety rules and guidelines to maintain a safe working environment. a. Identify safety practices for using electric appliances. b. Explain how to extinguish a grease fire. c. Identify proper storage of cleaning chemicals. d. Explain prevention of: burns, cuts, fires, falls, electrical safety, and lifting techniques. Objective 2: Identify proper first-aid procedures for cuts, burns and electrical shock. (Biology/Science) a. Identify ways to prevent poisoning and chemical contamination. (Mixing chlorine with any product containing ammonia will create toxic and deadly fumes.) b. Identify basic first-aid for cuts and burns. c. Identify proper first-aid procedures for electrical shock. Objective 3: Identify health and hygiene requirements for food handling. a. Identity proper hand washing and when a double hand wash is required. b. Describe personal hygiene practices. c. Identify appropriate clothing and hair restraints. Objective 4: Identify and apply sanitation rules and guidelines. a. Identify proper dishwashing techniques. b. Discuss cleaning and sanitizing of work surfaces. c. Discuss cleaning chemicals and how to use them safely on food contact surfaces. d. Discuss appropriate use of utensils and gloves to avoid bare-hand contact with ready-to-eat foods. e. Describe the correct procedures for storing dishes and utensils. f. Describe the correct procedures to handle trash and garbage. 1 Objective 5: Identify methods that prevent food-borne illnesses and contamination. (Biology/Science) a. Define the characteristics of a food-borne illness. b. Identify types of food-borne illness, their symptoms and common sources of contamination: c. Identify population groups that are most vulnerable to food-borne illness. d. Identify how to prevent food-borne illness contamination through burns, cuts or other wounds. e. Define cross contamination and explain prevention techniques. f. Identify proper temperatures: g. Explain how to correctly thaw foods. h. Define Temperature Controls for Safety (TCS) i. Identify potential hazardous foods and the dangers of leaving them at room temperature. PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE 2 Consistently demonstrate preventative practices related to kitchen safety and sanitation procedures. PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE 3 Students will complete food and kitchen safety training comparable to that required for the ServSafe Food Handlers Certificate with the option to acquire a Food Handers Permit from your county Health Department through the Utah Restaurant Association. APPETIZER DATE QUESTIONS: 2 FIND THE KITCHEN HAZARDS: KITCHEN 1 Solution: KITCHEN 2 Solution: KITCHEN 4 Solution: 3 KITCHEN 3 Solution: KITCHEN 5 Solution: KITCHEN 6 Solution: Name: __________________________________ Class Period: _______________ Foods 1: Safety and Sanitation (Standard 1) SAFETY: Avoid kitchen accidents through proper safety procedures! Prevention First Aid Electric Shock Extra Tips Cuts Spills/Falls Burns Lifting Chemicals storage KNIFE SAFETY: How to hold a knife: WHY? DULL KNIVES EXTRA SAFETY NOTES: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4 Safety Quiz Food Safety Quiz 1. Symptoms of food-borne illness include: A. upset stomach B. diarrhea C. vomiting D. fatigue E. fever F. all the above F. G. only a, b, and e G. 2. True or False: Washing hands with warm water is sufficient when preparing food. 3. True or False: Symptoms of food-borne illness will show up within 24 hours. 4. Which statement is NOT good advice? A. Use food preparation surfaces ONLY for food (not mail, purses, money...). B. Use hot, soapy water to clean kitchen counters. C. Always clean off your cutting board with a damp towel. 5. True or False: You can tell if a chicken has salmonella because the skin is slightly bluish. 6. Which statement is NOT true? A. Many dangerous bacteria don’t change the way food tastes, smells, and looks. B. A pink color means the chicken is undercooked. C. You don’t need to wash organic fruits or veggies. 7. Which statement is good advice? A. Thawing foods on the counter is a better idea than in the refrigerator, because it’s safer and faster. B. Never taste food you think might be spoiled or outdated. C. Leftovers should be refrigerated within three to four hours of a meal. 8. True or False: Heating meat or poultry to 150 degrees F will ensure that it is safe. 9. True or False: Mercury contamination is destroyed by heat. 10. Cross-contamination is: A. A result of not refrigerating food. B. What happens when safe food gets contaminated by being exposed to contaminated food. C. An event in the Triathlon. 11. True 11. True or False: The colder the temperature, the more bacterial growth is slowed. 5 Safety Quiz Food Safety Quiz continued… 12. How do you to safely cut a bagel? 13. How should you safely cut fruit and vegetables using a cutting board? 14. How should you store knives, food processor blades and other sharp objects? 15. What do you do when glass breaks? 16. What are dangerous cooking habits that could cause burns? 17. What can you do to prevent electrical hazards in the kitchen? 18. How do you do to prevent food borne illnesses? 19. How do you child-proof a kitchen? 6 Foods 1: Food-Borne Illness (FBI’s) What 6 things do bacteria need to grow? F A What causes a FBI? Best prevention of FBI? T T O M Important Vocabulary: 1. Microbes: a. 3 types of microbes found in food: 2. NDV’s: 3. Pathogens: FBI Source Symptoms Botulism E. Coli Most FBI’s have similar symptoms: Hepatitis A Salmonella N= Staphylococci D= Norovirus V= Clostridium Perfringens Campylobacter SPP Who is most vulnerable to Food Borne Illness? Y 7 O P I The ________________ zone is the temperature range where bacteria grow freely in and on food. This temperature range is _______ -- _________° F. To ________ is to defrost foods from their frozen state: 1) 2) 3) (may take 2-3 days) (be sure to change water every 30 minutes) When cooking foods, you must cook to a proper ____________ temperature, in order to kill off harmful bacteria. Seafood, solid cuts of beef, pork, lamb and veal: ___________°F Ground meats (beef, pork, etc…): ___________°F All Poultry (chicken, turkey, etc..): ___________°F Reheated foods: ___________°F Frozen storage: ___________°F Cold storage: ___________°F (or below) HANDWASHING: ________Seconds, using _____________, _________________ water Explain surfactants: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Dishwashing Rules: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 8