2nd Annual Workshop Innovations In NAS-Wide Simulation In Support Of NextGen Benefits January 2010 Kenny Martin Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 NextGen Requirements Functional Requirements Of NextGen Cross-Cutting Infrastructure/Enabler Programs ADSB SWIM DataComm NextGen Network Enabled Weather (NNEW) NAS Voice Switch RNAV/RNP Solution Sets TBO Trajectory Based Management CATM Collaborative ATM HD High Density Airports FLEX Flexible Terminals & Airports RWI Reduce Weather Impacts SSE Safety, Security, Environmental Performance FAC Transform Facilities Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 ISA Software Modeling Approach ISA Software NextGen Activities Cross-Cutting Infrastructure/Enabler Programs ADSB SWIM DataComm NextGen Network Enabled Weather (NNEW) NAS Voice Switch RNAV/RNP Solution Sets TBO Trajectory Based Management CATM Collaborative ATM HD High Density Airports FLEX Flexible Terminals & Airports RWI Reduce Weather Impacts SSE Safety, Security, Environmental Performance FAC Transform Facilities Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 ISA Software Modeling Approach Approach To System-Wide Analysis Simulation Platform CHILL Simulation Components RAMS Plus NAS-Wide Fast-Time Model Multi-Sector Planner Trajectory Builder Conflict Detection & Resolution Components MONACO user-preferred flight plan optimization Complexity Analysis tool Evaluator Metrics Assessment Recent Example Applications MSP Coordination Analysis TBO in High Performance Airspace (HPA) SESAR Collaborative Network Planning (Gaming) ADSB 3nm Separation Assessment DataComm Segment 1 Benefits Supersonic Aircraft Impact Assessment Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 CHILL Agent-Based Modeling What is CHILL? Collaborative Human In the Loop Laboratory, supporting System-wide, Networked Agent-based Modelling Platform Implements SWIM and NNEW Functionalities Model-based and/or HITL (Gaming) Studies Collaborative ATM Trajectory-Based Operations Multi-Sector Planner MONACO system-wide DCB optimization User-Preferred Problem Solving Evaluator Metrics Assessment Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 CHILL Main Features Features of CHILL Versatile collaborative platform for validation of advanced Air Traffic Management concepts Evaluate traffic demand and airspace/airport conditions, to support collaborative decision-making processes Promoting common situational awareness through SWIM Rapid sharing of changes to airspace, airport and traffic conditions to all subscribers Adapt CATM service based on operator preferences Maximize user opportunities to propose problem solutions Identify optimal solutions from multiple agents / participants Provide up to date and timely picture of the entire ATM network in support of collaborative traffic management initiatives that maximize airspace capacity and improve operational efficiency On-Demand NAS-Wide metrics Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 CHILL : Flexible Situation Awareness Flow Oriented Analysis Providing instantaneous information on a system-wide perspective Within any 4-dimensional element (airport, sector, FEA, FCA, waypoint, SUA, weather volume etc.) Quantify demand against available service levels in support of collaborative DemandCapacity management Simple (GUI-based) or declarative language based flows Management solutions applied to all/part of any flow Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 CHILL : Traffic Management Planning Service-Oriented Solutions Matching service levels to demand Allow all participants including airspace users to assess potential overload issues together Supporting other capacity metrics Workload, Complexity, Fuel, Emissions… Applying user-preferred management initiatives Providing interactive trial planning features Assisting capacity balancing through automated tools Diverse set of solutions supported: Dynamic Airspace Allocation User-preferred rerouting Optimization of multiple rerouting portfolios Multi-pass flight dispatching and slot management MIT or Time-base Metering Equitable distribution of penalties Fine-tuning capabilities for improving efficiency Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 CHILL Mixed Fidelity Modeling Macroscopic and Microscopic Agents Matching fidelity of the model(s) to the validation requirements Example: RAMS Plus representing a range of fidelity Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 Recent Validation Experiments FAA Multi-Sector Planner (MSP) High Performance Airspace : TBO Assessment NASA N+3 Supersonic Aircraft Impact Assessment ADSB 3nm Separation DataComm Benefits Analysis SESAR Trajectory-based ATM Concepts SESAR ‘Episode III’ Collaborative Airspace/Network Management Validation Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 FAA Multi-Sector Planner MSP acting in Area Flow Manager role Previous RTS participants felt Area Flow was more efficient (solve more problems further in advance) Multi-D could become unmanageable with high traffic loads potential for loss of situational awareness Investigate multiple MSP working across ATC Centers Innovative Solutions for Aviation Fort Worth, Kansas City and Memphis centers 150 sectors, long inter-center boundaries, complex mix of traffic Dallas-Fort Worth, St. Louis and Memphis airports Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Denver adjacent © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 FAA Multi-Sector Planner Modeled 50 adjacent MSP’s Sectors grouped based on traffic flows for high and super-high airspace Major terminal regions excluded as they would have their own DST’s FL240-245 Innovative Solutions for Aviation FL345+ © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 FAA Multi-Sector Planner Complex Experimental Platform Innovative Solutions for Aviation 150 executive ATC controllers modeled using RAMS Plus agents 4 Major airports (DFW, DAL, STL, MEM) also modeled with RAMS Plus CHILL’s MSP Component: 50 MSPs MSP Workload Model Many agents with different levels of fidelity SIM-C (SWIM) Component Underlying Messaging Via SENS for service discovery / message exchange © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 FAA Multi-Sector Planner MSP Responsibilities Knowledge of traffic 45 minutes in advance If overload predicted, the MSP: – Finds flight(s) in sector during overload – Attempts to find suitable reroutes to reduce overload – If successful, coordinate with impacted MSPs » Upstream MSP, if reroute begins in another MSA » Downstream MSPs, if reroute enters a sector not previously in flight plan, within 40 minutes of start of reroute Other MSPs will accept reroute unless: – Reroute creates or worsens an overload in other MSA – Other MSP is too busy (using new MSP workload model) Executive controller action (conflict resolution) always cancels pending MSP trial plans Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 FAA Multi-Sector Planner Key Findings Traffic balance improved with MSP: Stdev of peak % of MAP reduced by 50%. ZKC30 Timeline Plus40 MSP/NoMSP Scenarios NFlights In Sector 30 25 20 15 10 NoMSP MSP 0:15 23:45 23:15 22:45 22:15 21:45 21:15 20:45 20:15 19:45 19:15 18:45 18:15 17:45 17:15 16:45 16:15 15:45 15:15 14:45 14:15 13:45 13:15 12:45 5 MAP (=19) Change in Peak Number of Flights Per 15 Minute Period ZKC30, Plus40 NoMSP to MSP Scenarios Change as % of MAP 8 Change as % of MAP Change as % of MAP Change in Peak Flights 6 25% 15% 4 2 0 5% -5% -2 0:15 23:45 23:15 22:45 22:15 21:45 21:15 20:45 20:15 19:45 19:15 18:45 18:15 17:45 17:15 16:45 16:15 15:45 15:15 14:45 -45% 14:15 -8 13:45 -15% -25% -35% 13:15 -4 -6 12:45 Innovative Solutions for Aviation 45% 35% © 2010 – ISA Software FAA Multi-Sector Planner Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 Key Findings Overloads for entire region significantly reduced by MSP in all scenarios – More than 10x Reduction with traffic+40% scenario Minutes Above the MAP All Centers Combined 5000 1 Minute Periods 4880 250 4000 200 3000 150 243 6+ Minute Periods 109 2089 100 2000 650 1000 210 0 18 92 387 39 50 10 1 4 Plus20 Plus40 0 ETMSInitial Baseline Plus20 Plus40 No MSP Only Tactical Innovative Solutions for Aviation ETMSInitial MSPMSP With Baseline © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 FAA Multi-Sector Planner Key Findings Traffic Demand across region is significantly better balanced – Example: Core 12-hour analysis period with traffic+40% scenario Plus40 NoMSP S E C T O R S Innovative Solutions for Aviation Plus40 MSP © 2010 – ISA Software FAA Multi-Sector Planner Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 Key Findings Around 50% of flight plan uplinks require coordination with ATC in another ATC center Inter-Center Coordination Percent of Trial Plans Uplinked by Center for each Initiating Center ZKC ZFW 1% 0% 4% 17% ZME 6% 17% 2% 3% 18% 18% 8% 8% 1% 51% 1% 17% 1% 63% 5% 7% 49% 5% ZFW ZDV Innovative Solutions for Aviation ZKC ZHU ZME ZID ZAB ZMP ZAU ZTL © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 High Performance Airspace: TBO FAA TBO in High Performance Airspace HPA ConOps relies heavily on TBO HPA is defined as FL 340+ Airspace based on generic sectors and flexible airspace design principles TBO aircraft are RNAV and DataComm equipped 4D Trajectories – Basis for planning and control – Sent and received independently of ground navaids. – Include Controlled Time of Arrivals (CTA) at the entry and the exit of the high altitude airspace Intermediate waypoints CTA’s, if optionally defined, have less restrictive timing constraints Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 High Performance Airspace: TBO Study Objectives Understand the expected benefits and risks on both users and service providers in terms of: – Capacity and throughput – Users operational cost in terms of punctuality, travel distance and fuel consumption – Sector conflict density and traffic complexity inherent to freedom to navigate outside structured routes. Implement a set of metrics to quantify: – Conflict geometry and attitude distribution – Traffic density and controlled flight hours in a given volume – Variation of demand and average transit time in a given volume Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 High Performance Airspace: TBO Modeling Approach Use of Navigation Reference System (NRS) as the primary blueprint for direct routing in the high altitude airspace Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 High Performance Airspace: TBO TBO Application Every TBO aircraft follows a direct route in the high altitude airspace The two nodes of the direct routes are located by their respective NRS points TBO aircraft may still contain structured routes when passing through non-high altitude airspace Separation standards remain the same: 5 miles laterally/ 1000 feet vertically Entry Innovative Solutions for Aviation Exit © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 High Performance Airspace: TBO Validation Status Initial (baseline and variant) scenarios completed Metrics being reviewed with sponsors Initial report in progress Work will continue through 2010 Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 NASA ‘N+3’ Supersonic Objectives NASA research contract to investigate environmentally friendly supersonic airframe and propulsion concepts Develop technology maturation plans to make the concept a reality Goals: Achieve a NextGen Integrated Advanced Vehicle Concept - Operational in the 2030 – 2035 timeframe Assess the impact of the introduction of such vehicles within the NAS - Benefits, complexity, interaction with other traffic, possible ATC issues… Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 NASA ‘N+3’ Supersonic Experimental objective Develop N+3 aircraft performance models Incorporate N+3 operations in the traffic forecast Evaluate the impact of N+3 aircraft in the NAS Assuming the re-introduction of supersonic aircraft in the future NAS, what is the likely impact on: – – – – Innovative Solutions for Aviation Traffic in the initial acceleration phase (around 10000ft) Traffic in the second acceleration phase (23000ft and climb to supersonic) Air traffic complexity due to the N+3 traffic Controller workload due to special procedures required to handle supersonic aircraft © 2010 – ISA Software NASA ‘N+3’ Supersonic Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 N+3 Aircraft Performance Introduce supersonic aircraft performance models - based on N+3 aircraft mission profiles supplied by LM-Aero team - carefully calibrated to be representative of expected performance 300 70000 Com parison of LM-NASA & RAMS Mission Profile Altitude (Clim b Phase) 60000 Com parison of LM-NASA & RAMS Mission Profile Distance (Clim b Phase) Com parison of LM-NASA & RAMS Mission Profile Speed (Clim b Phase) 1000 "LM/Nasa Mission Profile" "LM/Nasa Mission Profile" "LM/Nasa Mission Profile" "RAMS Mission Profile" 250 "RAMS Mission Profile" "RAMS Mission Profile" "RAMS A320 Mission Profile" "RAMS A320 Mission Profile" "RAMS A320 Mission Profile" 800 50000 Speed (Kts) Altitude (Ft) 40000 Distance (NM) 200 600 30000 150 400 100 20000 200 50 10000 0 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Mission Tim e (s) 1200 1400 1600 1800 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Mission Tim e (s) 1200 1400 1600 1800 0 200 N+3 fast/time model climb-phase mission profiles (compared to A320 in orange) Innovative Solutions for Aviation 400 600 800 1000 Mission Tim e (s) 1200 1400 1600 1800 © 2010 – ISA Software NASA ‘N+3’ Supersonic Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 N+3 Aircraft Performance Descent Phases Also Represented 70000 2200 1100 Com parison of LM-NASA & RAMS Mission Profile Altitude (Descent Phase) Com parison of LM-NASA & RAMS Mission Profile Distance (Descent Phase) Com parison of LM-NASA & RAMS Mission Profile Speed (Descent Phase) 1000 "LM/Nasa Mission Profile" "LM/Nasa Mission Profile" 60000 "RAMS Mission Profile" 2150 "RAMS Mission Profile" 900 "RAMS A320 Mission Profile" "LM/Nasa Mission Profile" "RAMS Mission Profile" "RAMS A320 Mission Profile" 800 50000 2100 A320 'adjusted' arrival time 30000 Distance (NM) 40000 Speed (Kts) Altitude (Ft) 700 600 500 A320 'adjusted' arrival time 2050 A320 not included (still in enroute phase) 400 2000 20000 300 200 1950 10000 100 0 7800 8000 8200 8400 8600 8800 Mission Tim e (s) 9000 9200 9400 9600 0 7800 8000 8200 8400 8600 8800 Mission Tim e (s) 9000 9200 9400 9600 1900 8000 8200 N+3 fast/time model descent-phase mission profiles (compared to A320 in orange) Innovative Solutions for Aviation 8400 8600 8800 9000 Mission Tim e (s) 9200 9400 9600 © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 NASA ‘N+3’ Supersonic N+3 Potential Operations Operational Range around 6500NM with 200 passengers Potential Applications » Major International Routes » Economically Viable Domestic Routes Research from the US OTA ‘Impact of Advanced Aircraft Technology’ report [Princeton, 1980] chapter 3 (variables affecting a supersonic transport market) suggests that “ An aircraft’s product is passenger (/ cargo) miles” “ There are 2 ways to improve productivity: 1) larger aircraft (more seats – same flying time) 2) faster aircraft (same seats – shorter flying time)” Both will improve the metric “PAX miles per hour” Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 NASA ‘N+3’ Supersonic Traffic based on 2008 ASDI recordings Cloned based on MITRE forecasts (approx 2% growth per year) to achieve 2030 traffic Airspace from current NAS (2008) 5NM separation standard No additional ATC/ATM concepts included Metrics to evaluate Traffic interactions (N+3 vs Conventional conflicts, particularly in acceleration phases) ATC Complexity ATC Controller workload Delays / On-Time arrival (particularly for N+3 operations) Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 NASA ‘N+3’ Supersonic Current Status Baseline 2030 (no supersonic) and variant (conventional + supersonic) scenarios completed Results being reviewed with contractual partners Final report due for publication end Feb 2010 Examples of potential International and Domestic Supersonic routes Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 ADSB 3nm Separation ADSB 3nm Separation Problem Statement: Quantify Benefits of ADS-B In Terms of Reduction in En-route Separation Questions To Be Answered In terms of system throughput, do flights get through the system with less delay? How Do The Delay Benefits Reduce As With 3nm Flight Level Ceiling is lowered? Key Assumptions Enroute Separations Drive The Alternative Cases ADSB Is Modeled As An Enabler However: No Future Anticipated NextGen ConOps Behavior Is Introduced Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 ADSB 3nm Separation ADSB NAS-Wide Scenario Traffic Demand 2012: 60,699 Flights 2017: 67,180 Flights Full NAS Sectorization 4D Flight Profiles 4D Conflict Probe Wake Separations Conflict Resolutions Closely Spaced Parallel Routes Airport Capacity Model Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 ADSB 3nm Separation Airport Capacity Modelling Focus On OEP Airports For Metric Generation Used ATO-F FACT2 Arr/Dep Rates (arr/dep ops/hr) Rates => Input To Airport’s Time-Based Metering Feature Benefits Ensures Aircraft Enter Enroute At Realistic Rate Eliminates Need For Detailed Airport/Runway Operations In An Enroute View Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 ADSB 3nm Separation ADSB Results ADSB Metrics Enroute & Arrival Delay Sector Loadings ADSB Findings Reduced Separations Allow Flights To Get Through the Enroute Faster. Some of the gain/benefit is lost in transition from Enroute to Airport. Overall System Benefits Remains With Reduced Separations Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 DataComm – Segment 1 Benefits Datacomm Segment 1 Benefits Focus On Controller Communications Voice Vs DCL Revised Departure Clearance Scope: IAH Airport Ground Movements Gate, Runway , SID/STAR Operations Question To Answer: Do DCL-Equipped Aircraft Take Off Any Faster Than Non-Equipped Aircraft in a revised departure clearance situation? Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 DataComm – Segment 1 Benefits Datacomm Segment 1 Benefits Revised Departure Clearance Situation High TMI Day When Departure Gates Are Closed Example: Northern Flows (departure gates) from IAH into DFW are closed. Revised departure clearances necessary for all flights using the closed gates who have received their PDC (pre-departure clearance) Today’s situation requires controller to go sequentially down a list of flights and transact the revised clearance departure by voice. This results in a significant taxi-out delay. Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 DataComm – Segment 1 Benefits Datacomm Segment 1 Benefits Locations Of Flights When Revised Departure Clearances Are Needed Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 DataComm – Segment 1 Benefits Datacomm Segment 1 Process Scenarios Equipage at 0%, 30%, 60% and 100% Baseline against “good” day, and then instigate convective weather impacts. Simulate IAH, and metroplex IAD/BWI/DCA Design Extrapolation Process For NAS-Wide Benefits in support of FID. Current Status Airport Simulation Results In Progress Extrapolation Process Being Designed Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 SESAR Trajectory-based ATM Objectives Based on 2012 traffic in the European Airspace investigate the feasibility, impact and potential benefit of 4D Trajectory-based operations: – Using pre-flight Target Time of Arrival (TTA) for Capacity Demand Planning (Reference Business Trajectory RBT-Constraints) – Using revised TTA’s following take-off – Allocating dynamic Controlled Time of Arrival (CTA) for key points during flight (e.g. entry to arrival management systems) – Using aircraft performance variation to try to respect TTA’s of all kinds. Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 SESAR Trajectory-based ATM Modeling Features RBT (pre take-off) constraint modelling TTA model including heuristic and deterministic a/c performance management to respect target time ‘windows’ FMS model to incorporate different TTA capabilities Dynamic CTA modeling including time-base meters for entry to TMA system models Unexpected weather / other noise modeling to perturb TTA plans Impact of Non-homogeneous traffic mix (e.g. FMS-based CTA capable, Manual CTA with ATC assistance, non-compliant) TTA compliance cancelled during ATC separation intervention TTA recovery mode (if possible) following resolution Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 SESAR Trajectory-based ATM Typical Metrics Considered Conformance to initial target time constraints Conformance to TTA following take-off Impact of departure (taxi/take-off queue) delay Dynamic CTA conformance Failures to achieve dynamic CTA (+ reasons) Impact of ATC Intervention Ability to recover TTA following interventions Compliance rates – With speed management – Without speed management – Average speed changes Impact of ‘unexpected weather’ + recovery rates Impact on fuel use ATC workload due to target time management Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 SESAR Trajectory-based ATM Status Initial report delivered to client Awaiting formal feedback Recommendations include – Additional experiments to include improved TFM / AMAN models – Improved fuel assessment models – Enhancement of modeling features Innovative Solutions for Aviation © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 SESAR Episode II Gaming Exercises Gaming Exercises For SESAR/EP3 Validation of Concepts Innovative Solutions for Aviation Analysis of SESAR Airspace Management Concepts using Interactive Gaming Scenarios Evaluation of different gaming strategies Supported 6-8 operational (HITL) positions 1 Game master, 1 Network Manager, 1 Regional Manager, 1 Military, 2 AOC positions Final report currently in review by European Commission © 2010 – ISA Software Innovations In NASWide Simulation GMU Jan 27/28 2010 Future Activities What’s Planned For 2010? Additional MSP Simulations – Expand 2008 MSP Analysis to NAS-Wide – Consider Data Com between Flight deck and MSP Assessment of UAV impacts in The NAS Continue TBO Validation Data Com Segment 1 & Segment 2 Benefits Support to SESAR system-wide TBM concept validation Benefits To NextGen Modeling Efforts Continued Development & Enhancement Of CHILL-compatible tools Integration of 3rd Party Tools Within CHILL Cross-Program (USA/Europe) Sharing Of Applications – Scenarios, metrics, behaviour, etc. Innovative Solutions for Aviation