Human Anatomy and Physiology I: 2016S
Lectures: Tue Thu 8:00-9:15 KRB 006
Web site: www.udel.edu/sakai
Instructor: William Rose, rosewc@udel.edu, H.P.L.
148
Office hours: Wed 2:30-4:30* and by appointment,
HPL 148
Labs: Wed, Thu. Star 228. Start Wed Feb 15.
Run: Mondays 12:30, from CSB entrance, 1-2 miles
relaxed pace.
*On Wed Feb 8, office hours will be 4:00-5:30.
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
WCR
Human Anatomy & Physiology I
2016S Instructors
Melissa DiFabio HPL 141, Wed 2-4
Lab 20
Ph.D. student, Biomechanics & Movement Science
B.S., Athletic Training, Boston University
M.Ed., Univ. of Virginia
Research focus: Concussions
Seungyong Lee
Star 201, Wed 10-12 Labs 21, 22, 23
Applied Physiology Program
Research focus: Bone development and circulation
B.S., Physical education, Dankook Univ., South Korea
M.S., Exercise physiology, Univ. of Kentucky
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
WCR
Human Anatomy & Physiology I
2016S Instructors
William Rose
HPL 148
Lectures
Research: Cardiovascular physiology, biomechanics
A.B., Physics, Harvard University
Ph.D., Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins Med. Sch.
Post-doctoral fellowship: Cardiology, Johns Hopkins
Hospital
Scientist: Neural Computation Group, Dupont Company
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
WCR
Human Anatomy and Physiology I
KAAP309-16S
Grading – see syllabus.
75% Classroom
70%: Eleven tests (worst is dropped)
5%: Clicker
25% Laboratory
18% Group: Three simulation labs, two group projects,
peer grade
12% Individual: Four lab practical exams
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
WCR
Human Anatomy and Physiology I
KAAP309-16S
UD Capture: Recording of what is projected on screen and
classroom audio. http://udcapture.udel.edu/
Clickers: Register your clicker on Sakai. 1 point for
answering, 1 more point if correct. Full credit if you get 75%
or more of the points available. Reduced proportionally if
not.
No adjustments for forgotten or broken clickers, low
batteries, etc.
Using more than one clicker in class is a violation and may
be referred to the Office of Student Conduct.
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
WCR
“The moment one gives close
attention to anything, even a blade
of grass, it becomes a mysterious,
awesome, indescribably
magnificent world in itself.”
— Henry Miller
A single word embodies the entire foundation of Western
medicine. Its three letters set the tone for a distinctive worldview of healing and for the science upon which it is based...
That word is see.
…The processes of both normal and diseased physiology
must be visualizable in order to be understood in any realistic
way. It is necessary, in other words, to foster a system of
comprehension in which at least the mind’s eye but preferably
the literal eye faithfully sees the body’s components as they
are actually functioning.
The Western doctor of today should be able to draw a
picture of his patient’s organs, tissues, and even cells,
depicting the events that are happening within them.
The Mysteries Within. Sherwin Nuland, 2000. See …\reserve\nuland_on_seeing.doc for longer excerpt.
A&P in the News
N.Y. Times:
“Weight index doesn’t tell
the whole truth”
How measure
thinness/fatness?
(1 , 2)
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/31/health/31br
od.html?ref=health
What is Mr Olympia’s BMI?
A. <18.5 (underweight)
B. 18.5-24.9 (normal)
C. 25-29.9 (overweight)
D. 30-40 (obese)
E. >40 (morbidly obese)
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
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Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
9
Levels of organization of living things
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
10
Human Anatomy
As seen by an engineer
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
11
Homeostasis
and negative
feedback
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
12
Engineering control
system: negative
feedback to control
temperature
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
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Physiological control
system: a (rare)
example of positive
feedback
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Frontal plane
Sagittal plane
Transverse plane
The major sectional planes
Figure 1.9 2
Superior
Cranial
Left
Right
Proximal
Posterior
or dorsal
Anterior
or ventral
Lateral
Caudal
Medial
Proximal
Distal
The principal directional terms
Inferior
Distal
Figure 1.9 1
Nasus or nose (nasal)
Frons or
forehead (frontal)
Auris or ear (otic)
Bucca or cheek (buccal)
Cervicis or neck
(cervical)
Mentum or chin
(mental)
Oculus or
eye (orbital or ocular)
Cranium
or skull
(cranial)
Cephalon
or head
(cephalic)
Cephalon
or head
(cephalic)
Facies
or face
(facial)
Oris or mouth (oral)
Thoracis or
thorax, chest
(thoracic)
Axilla or armpit
(axillary)
Cervicis
or neck
(cervical)
Acromion
(acromial)
Dorsum
or back
(dorsal)
Mamma
or breast
(mammary)
Brachium
or arm
(brachial)
Abdomen
(abdominal)
Antecubitis
or front of
elbow
(antecubital)
Trunk
Umbilicus
or navel
(umbilical)
Antebrachium
or forearm
(antebrachial)
Pelvis
(pelvic)
Olecranon
or back
of elbow
(olecranal)
Upper
limb
Lumbus
or loin
(lumbar)
Carpus
or wrist (carpal)
Palma
or palm
(palmar)
Manus
or hand
(manual)
Pollex
or thumb
Digits or
phalanges
or fingers (digital
or phalangeal)
Patella
or kneecap
(patellar)
Crus
or leg
(crural)
Tarsus
or ankle
(tarsal)
Pubis
(pubic)
Femur or
thigh (femoral)
Gluteus
or buttock
(gluteal)
Lower
limb
Popliteus or
back of knee
(popliteal)
Sura
or calf (sural)
Calcaneus or
heel of foot
(calcaneal)
Digits or phalanges
or toes (digital or
phalangeal)
Hallux
or great toe
Inguen
or groin
(inguinal)
Pes or foot
(pedal)
The anatomical position
in anterior view
Planta or
sole of foot
(plantar)
The anatomical position
in posterior view
Figure 1.8 1
THORACIC CAVITY
Each lung is enclosed within a pleural cavity, lined
by a shiny, slippery serous membrane called the
pleura (PLOO-ra).
Heart in
pericardial
cavity
Right lung
in right
pleural cavity
Left lung
in left
pleural cavity
The body cavities:
the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity
BODY CAVITIES
A horizontal section through the
thoracic cavity shows the relationship
between the subdivisions of the
ventral body cavity in this region.
Note the
orientation of
the section.
Unless otherwise
noted, all cross
sections are
shown as if the
viewer were
standing at the
feet of a supine
person and
looking toward
the head.
The pericardial cavity is embedded within the
mediastinum, a mass of connective tissue that
separates the two pleural cavities and stabilizes the
positions of embedded organs and blood vessels.
ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY
THORACIC CAVITY
The diaphragm,
a muscular sheet,
separates the thoracic
cavity from the
abdominopelvic
cavity.
During development, the
portion of the original ventral
body cavity extending into
the abdominopelvic cavity
remains intact as the
peritoneal (per-i-tō-NĒ-al)
cavity, a chamber lined by
a serous membrane known
as the peritoneum
(per-i-tō-NĒ-um). A few
organs, such as the kidneys
and pancreas, lie between
the peritoneal lining and the
muscular wall of the
abdominal cavity. Those
organs are said to be
retroperitoneal (re-trōper-i-tō-NĒ-al; retro, behind).
Diaphragm
Peritoneum (red)
showing the boundaries
of the peritoneal cavity
The abdominal cavity
contains many digestive
glands and organs
Retroperitoneal area
The pelvic cavity contains
the urinary bladder,
reproductive organs, and
the last portion of the
digestive tract; many of
these structures lie
posterior to, or inferior to,
the peritoneal cavity.
ABDOMINOPELVIC
CAVITY
Figure 1.10 2 – 4
Serous
membranes
(serosa): line
body cavities.
Parietal &
visceral.
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology
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