Stained Glass Windows Mr. Hobbs Art What is a Stained Glass Window? • Traditionally made in flat panels and used as windows. • Have been around for about 1000 years! • The term has been applied almost exclusively to the windows of churches and other significant buildings. So How is it Made? • Stained glass is coloured by adding metallic salts when it’s made. • Glass is cut and arranged to form patterns or pictures. • Held together by lead and supported by rigid frame. • Can also be made by having colours painted onto the glass and then fused to the glass using a kiln. • Requires the artistic skill to conceive an appropriate and workable design, the engineering skills to assemble the piece. • A window must fit snugly into the space for which it is made, must resist wind and rain, and also, especially in the larger windows, must support its own weight. What’s the Point of a Stained Glass Window? • Many large windows have withstood the test of time and remained intact since the Middle Ages. • In Western Europe they constitute a major form of pictorial art that have survived. • The purpose of a stained glass window is not to allow those within a building to see the world outside or even primarily to admit light but rather to control it. For this reason stained glass windows have been described as 'illuminated wall decorations'. Artist: Marc Chagall • Chagall was one of the most successful artists of the 20th century. • He created a unique career in virtually every artistic medium, including paintings, book illustrations, stained glass, stage sets, ceramics, tapestries and fine art prints. • Using the medium of stained glass, he produced windows for the many cathedrals, windows for the United Nations and the Jerusalem Windows in Israel. • "When Matisse dies", Pablo Picasso remarked in the 1950s, "Chagall will be the only painter left who understands what colour really is.” Stained Glass Window by Marc Chagall in a Catholic Church in Germany Other Uses Lamps Sculptures 3D Artwork Ornaments Non Traditional Stained Glass Styles Now It’s Your Turn! • Use the information provided to create your own stained glass window. Here are some ideas to get you started…