Rachel Springer My Name is Harriet Tubman Grade Level/Subject: 3rd grade History Overview/Purpose: This lesson is an introduction to a research biography. The students will use my example to help them with their inventor research project. Also, the students will learn about the Civil War and Harriet Tubman’s affect on the slave population of the time. This lesson would be part of a unit on the Civil War. Standards: Strand 1: American History; Concept 6: Civil War and Reconstruction; PO 1: Recognize that there were issues (e.g., slavery, states’ rights, South seceded from the Union) associated with the Civil War. Strand 1: American History; Concept 6: Civil War and Reconstruction; PO 2: Discuss contributions of people (e.g., Abraham Lincoln, Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, Frederick Douglass) during the Civil War era. ELP Standards: ELL III: Standard English Conventions; The student will identify and apply conventions of standard English in his or her communications; 7. Write complete sentences and make corrections to incomplete sentences. Language Goals: The students will listen and respond in complete sentences to information presented. This response will be made oral and/or written in complete sentences. Connection to Curriculum: The students will be using Language Arts when writing down information in sentence format. Time: 1 hour 10 minutes for KWL and introduction 10 minutes for presentation 10 minutes for questions 20 minutes for timeline activity 10 minutes for closure Materials: Costume paper Markers/pencils KWL chart Objectives: The student will be able to place events of Harriet Tubman’s life in chronological order on a timeline and write in a complete sentence a fact(s) about Harriet Tubman. Procedures: Anticipatory Set: Put up picture of Harriet Tubman. Give me a thumbs up if you know who this is. Tell the person closest to you who you think this is. Call on students until you get right answer only up to 4. This is a picture of me. My name is Harriet Tubman. Before Before Activity: Pass out a KWL chart to each student and have a student help pass out the paper. In the “know” column on your chart, I want you to write a complete sentence about what you already know about me (Harriet Tubman). If you don’t know anything about me you can write “I don’t know anything about Harriet Tubman.” Then in the “want to know” column write a complete sentence about something you would like to learn about me (Harriet Tubman). Don’t write anything in the “learned” column. What does a complete sentence start with? (let them shout out answer) What does it end with? (let them shout out answer) Before Activity: Go over the vocabulary terms that will be used in script: plantation, abolitionist, “underground railroad,” civil war, and spy. Write them on the board and ask if any students know what the word on the board is (one at a time). Call on no more than 3 students per word (choose different students each time). I am going to tell you about myself and while I talk I want you all to write down events that happened in my (Harriet Tubman’s) life. If you have any questions just raise your hand and I’ll answer your questions. Hand out paper to the tables while you give these directions. During Activity: Act out script (attached on back of lesson) as Harriet Tubman. During the lesson allow students to ask questions about Harriet Tubman. Walk around the room and make sure students are paying attention and writing notes. Once the script is finished allow students to ask any additional questions. After Activity: What were some of the events that happened in my life? Call on volunteers and non volunteers. When an answer is said say put your thumbs up if you think this is right or put your thumb downs if you don’t think this was an event in my life. Jot answers that everyone agrees on onto the board. Once the events are all called out, call on students to put the items in order on the timeline. What would be the first thing on the timeline ___________? Can you come up and write that on the board? Then have students fill in the learned part of their KWL. Write one thing you learned about Harriet Tubman in a complete sentence. Closure: Turn to the person next to you and share something you learned about Harriet Tubman. Assessment: Collect note papers and KWL charts to show that they participated and understood the instructions. Walk around while they talk about what they learned as well. The students that called out events and placed them on the timeline were paying attention. Extensions/Enrichment: This lesson can be referred to in future lessons that require knowledge about placing events in chronological order on a timeline. This lesson can also be extended upon further instruction on the Civil War as well as the slavery issue in America back in the 1800’s. Accomodations for Diverse Learners: More pictures can be incorporated into the vocabulary lesson as well as the description of events. The responses on the KWL charts can include both pictures and sentence frames. The timeline can be represented with pictures instead of words as well. The most important aspect for ELLs would be discussion. For gifted learners if they are done early with their KWL, they can write a paragraph or mini-biography about Harriet Tubman. Also, if there were questions that students asked that I was unable to answer (due to the questions obscurity) the gifted students could look up the information and present it to the class the next day.