19.5 Diversity of Fungi Flashcard Review – Chapters 19 and 20 - Fungi and Plant Diversity 1. Fungi are _____________ that absorb their food. 19.5 Diversity of Fungi Flashcard Review – Chapters 19 and 20 - Fungi and Plant Diversity 1. Fungi are heterotrophs that absorb their food. 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 2. Fungal cell walls are made of ______________. 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 2. Fungal cell walls are made of chitin 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 3. Fungi absorb food through ___________. 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 3. Fungi absorb food through hyphae 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 4. The hyphae of a fungus form a mass of threads called the ___________. 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 4. The hyphae of a fungus form a mass of threads called the mycelium 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 5. Fungi are multicellular organisms, with the exception of _______________ 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 5. Fungi are multicellular organisms, with the exception of yeasts 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 6. Two examples of sac fungi 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 6. Two examples of sac fungi Morels, yeasts, cup fungi 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 7. Two examples of club fungi 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 7. Two examples of club fungi - puffballs, shelf fungi, mushrooms 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 8. Club Fungi belong to the Phylum __________ 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 8. Club Fungi belong to the Phylum Basidiomycota 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 9. Bread Molds belong to the Phylum __________ 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 9. Bread Molds belong to the Phylum Zygomycota 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 10. Sac Fungi belong to the Phylum __________ 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 10. Sac Fungi belong to the Phylum Ascomycota 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 11. Bacteria and Fungi are the main ____________ in an ecosystem 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 11. Bacteria and Fungi are the main decomposers in an ecosystem 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 12. Give two examples of Fungi that are pathogens and cause disease in humans 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 12. Give two examples of Fungi that are pathogens and cause disease in humans athlete’s foot ringworm 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 13. Mutualistic relationship between Fungi and Algae. 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 13. Mutualistic relationship between Fungi and Algae lichen. 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 14. Plant cell walls contain ____________. 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 14. Plant cell walls contain cellulose 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 15. Waxy waterproof outer layer that helps plants retain moisture. 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 15. Waxy waterproof outer layer that helps plants retain moisture. cuticle 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 16. Tiny holes in the outer layer of plant leaves that allow gases to move in and out. 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 16. Tiny holes in the outer layer of plant leaves that allow gases to move in and out. stomata 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 17. A ______________ system allows resources to move from one part of a plant to other parts. (like water and sugars) 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 17. A vascular system allows resources to move from one part of a plant to other parts. (like water and sugars) 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 18. Phylum Hepatophyta includes the _____________ - seedless, non-vascular 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 18. Phylum Hepatophyta includes the liverworts - seedless, non-vascular 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 19. Phylum Lycophyta includes the _____________ - seedless, vascular 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 19. Phylum Lycophyta includes the club moss - seedless, vascular 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 20. Phylum Pterophyta includes the _____________ - seedless, vascular ADD : 20. A. Phylum Bryophyta _______ 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 20. Phylum Pterophyta includes the ferns - seedless, vascular 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 20. A Phylum Bryophyta – mosses 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 21. Phylum Coniferophyta includes the _____________ - unprotected seeds, vascular, cones 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 21. Phylum Coniferophyta includes the pines, firs - unprotected seeds, vascular, cones 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 22. Phylum Anthophyta includes the _____________ - protected seeds, vascular, flowers 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 22. Phylum Anthophyta includes the flowering plants - protected seeds, vascular, flowers 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 23. Flowering plants with parallel leaf veins and flower parts in multiples of 3. 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 23. Flowering plants with parallel leaf veins and flower parts in multiples of 3. monocots 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 24. Flowering plants with branching or net-like leaf veins and flower parts in multiples of 4 or 5. 19.5 Diversity of Fungi 24. Flowering plants with branching or net-like leaf veins and flower parts in multiples of 4 or 5. dicots