Manifest Destiny History Grades 9-12 By: Elizabeth Hastie Forward What is Manifest Destiny? How were the lower class citizens affected? What’s the philosophy behind Manifest Destiny? How were the upper class citizens affected? How were the Native Americans affected? How were the Irish Immigrants affected? Please click on each icon to learn about the different parts of Manifest Destiny. If you have any questions feel free to ask. Good luck and have fun! Click on the picture to the right to answer the multiple choice question on Manifest Destiny. How were the working class citizens affected? What was the final outcome and affects of Manifest Destiny? What is Manifest Destiny? “Manifest Destiny is a term for the attitude prevalent during the 19th century period of American expansion that the United States not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast. This attitude helped fuel western settlement, Native American removal and war with Mexico.” Quote taken from: www.history.com/topics/manifest-destiny Return to main menu The Philosophy behind Manifest Destiny “In 1845, a democratic leader and influential editor by the name of John L. O'Sullivan gave the movement its name. In an attempt to explain America's thirst for expansion, and to present a defense for America's claim to new territories he wrote: ".... the right of our manifest destiny to over spread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federaltive development of self government entrusted to us. It is right such as that of the tree to the space of air and the earth suitable for the full expansion of its principle and destiny of growth." (Brinkley 352) Manifest Destiny became the rallying cry throughout America. The notion of Manifest Destiny was publicized in the papers and was advertise and argued by politicians throughout the nation. The idea of Manifest Destiny Doctrine became the torch, that lit the way for American expansion.” Quote taken from: http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/essays/1801-1900/manifest-destiny/manifest-destiny---the-philosophy-thatcreated-a-nation.php Return to main menu How were upper class citizens affected? Many upper class citizens were effected in the sense that although they had money many had to move westward to keep up with the changing economy. There were all types of new technologies and if your business didn’t keep up with the technology you would get kicked down by the competition. Return to main menu How were working class citizens affected? Lower and middle class farmers were affected by the large tracts of land opened by territorial acquisitions and conquests. As the U.S. expanded its reach west, new lands were opened up for settlement. Farmers, shopkeepers, trappers and many other groups began settling in these lands, starting new lives and expanding the U.S. economy Return to main menu How were lower class citizens affected? Due to the expansion of American territory it gave many poor and struggling families the opportunity for a new life out west. The land westward was cheap and vast which gave the impoverished people hope. Along with the expansion of territory came the expansion of the economy, technology, and jobs. This gave many people the chance to get jobs, make a living, and start a new life. Return to main menu How were the Native Americans affected? “Many of the tribes in the Southeast were farmers, who were very successful and "civilized," yet they were moved to Oklahoma. In Indiana, Illinois and Michigan, Native American people who were very active in trade, who were trilingual and very good entrepreneurs, were forced to the plains of Kansas. Many of the people who went into the West became Native American pioneers. They transformed the West because their cultures had been so transformed in the East that they brought many tenants of American "civilization" into the West themselves. It did have an impact upon the West. These people, however, forced many of the tribes indigenous to the region further West and South against the Mexican frontier, which created problems for officials in Mexico.” Quote taken from: http://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/prelude/md_native_american_displacement.html Return to main menu How were the Irish immigrants affected? Many Irish immigrants came over during the great potato famine to escape the turmoil and death. Most of the immigrants were very poor and couldn’t afford to move West which hurt them greatly because that was where all the new found money and jobs were. They normally lived in very crowded and unhygienic conditions. Due to Americans hatred of them they usually were left to work the jobs no one else wanted which were unsafe and physically demanding. Return to main menu Overall outcome and affects of Manifest Destiny “Expanding the boundaries of the United States was in many ways a cultural war as well. The desire of southerners to find more lands suitable for cotton cultivation would eventually spread slavery to these regions. North of the Mason-Dixon line, many citizens were deeply concerned about adding any more slave states. Manifest destiny touched on issues of religion, money, race, patriotism, and morality. These clashed in the 1840s as a truly great drama of regional conflict began to unfold.” Overall the United stated grew their economy but with that came issues of slavery, territory, and foreign relation issues. Quote taken from: http://www.ushistory.org/us/29.asp Return to main menu Which group of people discussed in the activity worked the jobs other people didn’t want? A.) The Upper class citizens B.) The Irish immigrants C.) The Native Americans Try Again Good try but A.) The upper class citizens isn’t correct! The upper class people usually owned their own business’ and lived in luxury. Click arrow in the lower right corner to try again. Return to question Correct! Great job! B.) The Irish immigrants is the correct answer! Nice work, now click the arrow in the right hand corner to finish up. Continue Try Again Nice try but C.) The Native Americans isn’t quite right. The Native Americans had their own tribes and communities so they weren’t apart of modern society. Click the arrow in the right hand corner to try again. Return to question Excellent Job! You completed all of the slides now please click on the arrow in the right hand corner to return to the title slide so the your classmate can begin. Thank you!!!! Return to title slide