Unit IV – Test Review Questions - Response Sheet Directions – Name Please read each question on the attached page and put all responses in the boxes below. You may use separate paper if you prefer. GDP / GNP Unemployment Inflation Business Cycles Price Indices 1. 6. 11. 16. 21. 2. 7. 12. 17. 22. 3. 8. 13. 18. 23. 4. 9. 14. 19. 24. 5. 10. 15. 20. 25. Unit IV – Test Review Questions Test Format: Question Distribution: Collaborative Test – 82 Total Points Section I – Matching (5 of the 10 vocab. words) Section II – Multiple Choice (31 questions) Section III – Short Answer (3 questions) GDP / GNP Unemployment 5 pts 62 pts 15 pts In addition to this study guide, please review all activities and assignments. The same types of questions will be used on the test! Inflation Business Cycles GDP and Price Indices 1. 6. 11. 16. 21. What is the single most important measure of overall economic growth? This type of unemployment will always be present. Contrast inflation and deflation. What is the Index of Leading Indicators used for? What market basket is a representation of goods and services used by the average household? 2. 7. 12. 17. 22. Which measure (GDP/GNP) do economists prefer to use to measure a nation’s economic production? Who is not included in the number of persons unemployed? How is inflation measured? Identify the period with the most growth in the U.S. in the 20th century. What events helped spur this growth? What is a good measure of economic growth in the long-run? Define it. 3. 8. 13. 18. 23. Contrast GDP and GNP. What is full employment and how does it differ from “zero” unemployment? What are two major How does declining consequences of inflation? productivity hurt the U.S. economy? List three purposes of price indices like the GDP Price Deflator and Consumer Price Index. 4. 9. 14. 19. 24. List the four sectors of spending and provide a specific example of each. Provide an example of each type of unemployment. What is the difference between demand-pull inflation and wage-price spiral? Construct a business cycle and label/describe each component. How does inflation distort nominal GDP? 5. 10. 15. 20. 25. Describe and provide examples of 3 things not included in GDP. Characterize the four types of unemployment. Contrast creeping, galloping, and hyperinflation. Describe four ways economic growth benefits the U.S. economy. To determine if actual production has changed from year to year, what type of GDP must we analyze?