The Recent World The Americas Postwar United States The Cold War Key Terms Truman Doctrine HUAC Eisenhower Doctrine Origins US Beliefs Early Soviet Actions US Policy Eastern Europe NATO House UnAmerican Activities Committee Eisenhower Doctrine Postwar Latin America Latin America and the Cold War Fidel Castro Key Terms Bay of Pigs Cuban Missile Crisis Nikita Kruschev Cuban Missile Crisis North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) Postwar Latin America Key Terms Lula Augusto Pinochet Brazil Governmental Stresses (1954-1964) Military Dictatorship (1964-1985) Return to Democracy (1985-present) Luis Inacio da Silva (Lula) Chile Salvador Allende (1970-73) Augusto Pinochet (1974-90) Postwar Latin America Mexico Argentina Key Terms MERCOSUR The Recent World Europe Postwar Europe The Revival of Western Europe Common Market Charles de Gaulle European Union Decolonization and the Cold War Key Terms Charles de Gaulle The Recent World Africa Postwar Africa WW II’s Effect on Africa European Preparations for Colonial Autonomy African Nationalism and the Cold War North Africa Key Terms apartheid Front de Liberation National Postwar Africa (cont’d) Sub-Saharan Africa Britain’s Retreat from Empire Failure of the French Community Chaos in Belgium’s Empire Kwame Nkrumah The Gold Coast East Africa Central Africa Patrice Lumumba Mobutu Sese Seko Portugal’s Unique Decolonization From Apartheid to Freedom in South Africa Key Terms Mobutu Sese Seko Kwame Nkrumah Mau Mau Sékou Touré Patrice Lumumba Mobutu Sese Seko Nelson Mandela Sékou Touré The Recent World Western Asia The Soviet Union Life Under Communist Rule Challenges to Soviet Authority The End of the Cold War Détente The Gorbachev Revolution Mikhail Gorbachev (1985-1991) Perestroika and glasnost The Collapse of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev Key Terms Leonid Brezhnev Brezhnev Doctrine Mikhail Gorbachev Boris Yeltsin The Transformation of the Middle East The State of Israel The Zionist Movement The Balfour Declaration (1917) Arab-Israeli War of 1948-49 The Transformation of the Middle East (cont’d) Arab Nationalism Gamal Abdel Nasser (1956-1970) Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) Six-Day War (1967) Anwar al-Sadat (1970-1981) Development of Islamist Fundamentalism Iranian Revolution (1979) Key Terms Gamal Nasser Palestinian Liberation Organization Six-Day War Ayatollah Khomeini The Recent World Eastern Asia India and Pakistan Independence and Partition India Pakistan Key Terms Jawaharlal Nehru Indira Gandhi Benazir Bhutto China and Korea Civil War in China Divided China Divided Korea Key Terms Lin Biao Kim Il-sung Syngman Rhee Kim Dae-jung Kim Il-sung China and Korea (cont’d) China Under Communist Rule Early Radical Reforms The Great Leap Forward The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution China Opens to the West China After Mao Key Terms Zhou Enlai Red Guards Deng Xiaoping Tiananmen Square Massacre Southeast Asia First Indochina War (1946-1954) The Vietminh Ngo Dinh Diem Second Indochina War (1959-1975) Cambodia The Khmer Rouge People’s Republic of Kampuchea Key Terms Ho Chi Minh Ho Chi Minh Vietminh Ngo Dinh Diem Viet Cong Pol Pot Indonesia Sukarno (1945-1967) Suharto (1967-1998) Megawati Sukarnoputri (2001-2004) Key Terms Panca Sila Suharto Megawati Sukarnoputri Suharto