The Reproductive Systems
‫سیستم تناسلی‬
EO 003.01 Part 13
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Lesson Overview
‫نکات آموزشی‬
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Definitions
Function of the Reproductive System
Male Reproductive System.
Female Reproductive System.
Disorders of the Reproductive Systems
In-class Assignments
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‫سیستم تناسلی مذکر‬
.‫سیستم تناسلی مونث‬
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Function of the Reproductive System
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To reproduce
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produce egg and sperm cells
transport and sustain these cells
nurture the developing offspring
produce hormones
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Definitions
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Gonad – Organ that produces
gametes (i.e. ovaries and testes).
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Gamete – Is a cell that fuses with
another cell during fertilization
(i.e. egg and sperm).
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The Reproductive System
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Includes:
Reproductive organs
called gonads that
produce gametes
(reproductive cells) and
hormones
Ducts that transport
gametes
Accessory glands and
organs that secrete
fluids
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Male Reproductive System
‫سیستم تناسلی مذکر‬
Functions
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• To produce, maintain and transport
sperm (the male reproductive cells) and
protective fluid.
•To produce and secrete male sex
hormones responsible for maintaining
the male reproductive system
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Male Reproductive System
Testes – where sperm is produced
Prostate – where fluid is produced. The urethra
runs from the bladder and through the prostate.
Seminal duct – passageway for the sperm from
the testicle to the urethra where the sperm is
mixed with fluid from the prostate.
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‫سیستم تناسلی مذکر‬
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Female Reproductive System
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Functions
•Produces the female egg cells
•Transports the eggs to the site of
fertilization
•The fertilization of an egg by a
sperm, occurs in the fallopian tubes
•After fertilization, provides a
place for a baby to develop
•If fertilization does not take
place, the system is designed to
menstruate
•Produces female sex hormones
that maintain the reproductive
cycle
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Female Reproductive System
Ovaries – where eggs and sex
hormones are produced.
Fallopian tubes – allow the egg to
travel to the uterus. Most often
fertilization occurs here.
Uterus – where the growing fetus
develops.
Vagina – birth canal
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‫سیستم تناسلی زنانه‬
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Menstrual Cycle
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In preparation for pregnancy
the uterus will begin to grow a
lining along the inside of the
uterus.
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If a woman does not become
pregnant the uterus will shed
this lining approximately every
28 days.
This process is called the
menstrual cycle and is
controlled by hormones
produced by the ovaries.
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Disorders of the Reproductive Systems
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Male Reproductive system
Enlarged prostate
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Female Reproductive System
Yeast Infection
Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Enlarged Prostate
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An enlarged prostate means the
gland has grown bigger.
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This can often cause problems
with urination, including
inability to urinate.
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Is a fungal infection of the
vagina and is very common.
Yeast Infection
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Our skin naturally has many
microscopic bacteria, fungi etc
present.
A yeast infection occurs when
there is a disruption in the
balance of skin lining the
vaginal wall, which allows for
an over growth of yeast.
This can be caused by many
things to include:
- stress
- intercourse
- menstruation
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Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Infections which are passed
through unprotected sexual
contact.
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These infections can be due to
bacteria or viruses and some
can be very difficult to treat.
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Questions?
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In-class Assignment
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1. Which of the following is not a function of the
Reproductive System?
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A. produce egg and sperm
cells
B. transport and sustain egg
and sperm cells
C. nurture the developing
offspring
D. produce hormones
E. maintain balance in the
body
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1. Which of the following is not a function of the
Reproductive System?
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A. produce egg and sperm
cells
B. transport and sustain egg
and sperm cells
C. nurture the developing
offspring
D. produce hormones
E. maintain balance in the
body
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2. Match the following terms with their definitions
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A) Gonad
B) Gamete
C) Menstrual Cycle
D) Prostate
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1) The male structure that
produces fluid used to
transport sperm
2) Organ that produces gametes
(i.e. ovaries and testes).
3) The growth and shedding of
the lining of the uterus
every 28 days
4) Is a cell that fuses with
another cell during
fertilization (i.e. egg and
sperm).
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2. Answer: Match the following terms with their
definitions
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A) Gonad (2) Organ that
produces gametes (i.e.
ovaries and testes).
B) Gamete (4) Is a cell that
fuses with another cell
during fertilization (i.e. egg
and sperm).
C) Menstrual Cycle (3) The
growth and shedding of the
lining of the uterus every 28
days
D) Prostate (1) The male
structure that produces fluid
used to transport sperm
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