Brave New World Essay Exam • Your task is to compare life as Huxley describes it in the World State with life in the United States today. The essay must be at least 5 paragraphs and typed in MLA style, size 12, Times New Roman, and Double-Spaced. • Include an introduction, 3 or more body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Be sure to incorporate CDs (Concrete details/facts/quotes/events/examples from the novel and U.S. society and CMs (Commentaries/Analysis/Explanations of these facts). • You must include at least 2 CDS (Quotes from the novel) in each body paragraph and discuss them. Thus, 6 quotes from the text for the body paragraphs are required. • You must begin your Introduction with a quote that is an effective attention grabber. • Include at least 3 aspects of life in your essay: • Human life/death • Love and Marriage • Art (literature, film, art, architecture, etc.) • Consumption of goods and services • Use of drugs (including alcohol, tobacco, coffee) • Pleasure/self-indulgence • Religion Introduction • 5-6 Sentences • Attention-Grabbing Quote from text or other source • TAG: Title, Author, Genre of the novel • 2-3 sentence summary of the novel • Thesis: Last sentence-Must be specific to your body paragraphs. Body Paragraphs • One aspect/area of life must be your focus • Topic Sentences which includes the aspect/area and an opinion about it • Concrete Details (At least 2 textual quotes per body paragraph) • Commentaries (At least 2 sentences that comment on, explain, analyze each quote) • NOTE: Should be the comparisons between the World State and the United States • Closing Sentences which wraps up the paragraph and slightly mentions/transitions to the next body paragraph Conclusion • 5-6 Sentences • Restate your thesis, perhaps with a different choice of words. • Provide a recap of your body paragraphs. • Last Sentence-End with a final statement, challenge, or question. MLA Style Research • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Do I have a header on each page? Is the header on the correct side? Do I have a heading on the first page only? Does it include 4 lines in the proper order? Is the heading on the correct side? Do I have an effective title? Is it centered? Do I have proper margins and spacing? Do I type in double-spacing? Do I use Times New-Roman or Arial font Do I use Size 12? (Am I certain?) Do my CDs (Quotes) include lead-ins or are they dropped quotes? Do my quotes include the speaker? Do my quotes include proper in-text citation, in the correct order? Do I insert end punctuation after the ending parentheses? Is the introduction typed on the first page which includes my header 1, heading, and title? Works Cited • • • • • • Does my Works Cited page include a header? Is the header on the correct side? Are the words Works Cited typed and centered? Is the entire page double-spaced? Do I include the correct order of information? Do I use correct punctuation, capitalization, spacing, and hanging indentation. • Do I include any extra spacing to balance the page? • Do I use “ “, italics, correctly? DUE DATES 4-30-14: Complete one-page quick write about 3 aspects/areas of comparison/contrast between the World State and the U.S. 5-1-14: Share observations and insights. Discuss essay prompt and requirements. Create class Venn Diagram. Homework: Choose your 3 aspects/areas to compare/contrast. 5-2-14: Find 6 quotes from the text and write them with the correct page numbers and speakers. 5-5-14: Finish finding 6 quotes. Check off with Mr. Hudgens. Homework: Create Venn Diagram for your essay. 5-6-14: Write CDs (Quotes) and CMS for each body paragraph. Homework: Complete CDs (Quotes) and CMs. 5-7-14: Check CDs (Quotes) and CMS. Write Topic Sentences and Closing Sentences for body paragraphs. Homework: Complete Topic and Closing Sentences. 5-8-14: Check Topic and Closing Sentences. Write Introduction and Conclusion. Homework: Complete Introduction and Conclusion. 5-9-14-5-11-14: Write entire First Draft. 5-12-14: First Draft Due! Peer Edit 5-14-14: Final Draft Due! VENN DIAGRAM-WORLD STATE vs U.S. 2015 WORLD STATE U.S. • • • • • • • • • • • • • Age until adult-death at 60 Equal in death-cremation, painless, recycled Content with death-accepted Death Conditioning-raised to accept it at early age No afterlife Test Tube-Genetically Engineered Birth No Pain or Suffering-Disease FreeRare Human Error No Families, mothers, intimacy No overpopulation-#s are controlled • • • • • Aging Process Organs may fail-Natural Causes Burials or Cremations Death may be painful-grieving process Some believe in an afterlife Viviparous birth-mother’s womb Diseases-Some are commonFamilies, Parents, Intimacy, Support Systems No regulation of population growth World State • Eliminated-no free thought or distraction • Part of the “old world” • Reference books only • Feelies-tactual feelingsPromotes Sexual Promiscuity • Synthetic Music • No Free Expression • Conditioning through Hypnopaedia U.S. • Free Thought • Able to read, watch, create, build as we choose • Variety of books • Real Music • Mass Media • Free Expression Goods and Services World State • Mass Production and Consumption • “Ending is better than mending” • Buy and Use • Games must be more complicated and include more apparatus than the previous ones for consumption • Use tickets, not money • No Labor Problems U.S. • Free Market-Competition • Capitalistic • Choice to sew/mend/repair or buy new • May save money • Investments • Use money as currency • Labor Unions-Labor Problems World State • No God or Religion • Ford replaced God • Solidarity Services and Community Sings (Ceremonies) • Speaking out about God/the past could get one exiled • God is old and does not fit their world of self-indulgence at pleasure at all costs • Look to a Higher Power • Our Ford U.S. • Religion is by choice • Church Services (Communion, Eucharist) • Numerous religions and denominations • Freedom of religion • Christians are taught to be content and selfless • Look to a Higher Power • Our God World State U.S. • Soma is a prescribed drug • Perfect, hallucinogenic, euphoric-No Side Effects • “Christianity without tears”Takes away the pain-no sadness • Happy and Stable and Content • Allows for the wheels of society to keep steadily turning • Can overdose like Linda • • • • • • • • • • Multiple Drugs-Most with Side Effects Some Medicinal (prescribed)-Some Illegal Major Problem that is unregulated Marijuana legalized in some states Most are harmful People use drugs to relive pain but some for escape as a coping mechanism Some for fun Can overdose Illegal drugs can result in penalties and loss of employment Some may be addictive but personal choice first World State • No Marriage • No Intimate Relationships • “Everyone Belongs to Everyone Else” • No Families • No Emotion U.S. • Marriage • Monogamy • Families • Intimate Relationships • Emotion • Commitment to one person for life • Ceremonies for Celebrations and A Serious Union World State • Self-Indulgence and Pleasure at all costs • No self-denial in a mass production and mass consumption society • Bernard and Helmholtz rebel for their own reasons • Happiness and Prosperity till your 60 so one never wants or needs U.S. • Self-Indulgence and Pleasure at all costs is present but is self-choice • Self-Denial is chosen by some (religious) • Self-Control to adhere to laws and norms and morals • Some citizens go against the law for selfish reasons