BELL RINGER WHY IS FREEDOM OF SPEECH IMPORTANT IN A DEMOCRACY? August 31, 2015 Objective •I can analyze the underlying principles and concepts embodied in primary documents that influenced the creation of the United States Constitution. Review Focus Quiz 1.3 and 1.4 Principles of American Government Posters Use pages 40-41 to create a poster about the Articles of Confederation. It should illustrate what it was and its weaknesses. Exit Ticket •Describe what the Articles of Confederation were in at least 3 sentences. Homework •Choose one of the principles of government we discussed today and write a paragraph explaining what it means. What if that was not a principle of our government? BELL RINGER (COMPOSITION NOTEBOOK) WHAT TYPES OF GOVERNMENT SHOULD BE RESISTED OR FOUGHT? MAKE SURE TO JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWER. September 1, 2015 Objective •I can explain the influence of Enlightenment philosophers and the Great Awakening and the American Revolution on the American founding. Finish Poster and Share Focus Quiz and worksheet Think-Pair-Share •How do people running a government get the right to govern? How do they gain power? Homework •How should government be organized? Should it be limited or unlimited? Explain. BELL RINGER WHAT DOES ‘CONSENT OF THE GOVERNED’ MEAN? September 2, 2015 Objective •I can analyze the underlying principles and concepts embodied in primary documents that influenced the creation of the United States Constitution. Basic Principles of American Government Review • Rule of Law • Consent of Governed • Limited Government • Individual Rights • Republicanism (Representative Democracy) • Federalism • Popular Sovereignty • Separation of Powers • Checks and Balances Part 1 of Principles of American Government Primary Sources Process Guide • Using the handout of the document for your group and the process guide here: Principles of American Government Primary Sources Process Guide Directions: Use the prompts below to guide your reading and understanding of primary sources. 1. Describe the main idea of the document in a statement of no more than 15 words. ____________________________________________________________________ Video • http://www.bl.uk/magna-carta/videos/800-years-of-magna-carta Study Guides Think-Pair-Share •Describe how the principles we discussed today are incorporated in the American government. Briefly discuss which principles most affect our lives today and explain how. Homework •Complete numbers 1-6 of study guide BELL RINGER WHAT DOES RULE OF LAW MEAN? September 3, 2015 Objective •I can explain the issues involved in various compromises or plans leading to the creation of the United States Constitution. CONSTITUTIONAL COMPROMISES Use graphic organizer to take notes on from the power point. Define Compromise in your own words Problem 1: Representation in Congress Virginia Plan Large states wanted representation based on population. New Jersey Plan Small states wanted equal representation no matter the population. SOLUTION: TWO HOUSES 1. One based on population‘house of representatives’ 2. One based on equal representation- ‘senators’ Problem 2: How to count slaves in state’s population Southern states - want to count their slaves as part of their population Northern states did not want to count slaves in order to keep control of congress. Solution- Three-Fifths Compromise Each slave would count as 3/5’s of other persons. Problem 3: Slave Trade Northern States wanted Congress to have the power to control trade with other countries. Southern States were afraid that Congress would stop the slave trade. Solution: “Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise” Congress can control trade but will leave slave trade alone for 20 years. Study Guides Think-Pair-Share •Describe one problem we discussed today and the solution reached. Homework •Complete numbers 7-8 on study guide. BELL RINGER READING COMPREHENSION WORKSHEET ON COUNTER. RECORD ANSWERS IN NOTEBOOK. DO NOT WRITE ON WORKSHEET! September 4, 2015 Objective •I can explain various compromises or plans leading to the creation of the United States Constitution. Problem 4: How to elect a President Some felt that congress should elect the president. The average person does not know enough to elect a President. Others felt that the citizens should elect the President. Solution- Electoral College Citizens would vote for electors and the electors would elect the President. Problem 5: National Government becoming too powerful Anti-Federalists afraid states would lose power and people would lose rights. Federalists felt a strong national government was the way only to survive. Solution: Bill of Rights •Religion •Speech •Assembly •Petition •Press Constitution Ratified June 21, 1788, New Hampshire becomes the ninth state to ratify. WE HAVE A CONSTITUTION! Newspaper Articles Think-Pair-Share •Describe a time in your life where you have had to compromise something. What was it? How did you come to that compromise? HOMEWORK Complete the rest of your study guide.