Unit Eleven SER From the Latin word ‘serere’, ‘sertum’ Join Words from “ser” (join) Assertion Noun; Something declared or stated positively Lennie’s girlfriend’s assertion that he was a creative genius prompted shouts of disagreements from the crowd. Words from “ser” (join) Exertion Noun; The use of power and of strength Chloe’s swim across the lake required so much exertion that she was exhausted afterward. Antonym: relaxation Words from “ser” (join) Dissertation Noun; A formal and unusually long paper, written for a degree at a university or college Marietta’s dissertation was entitles, “The Somnambulant Effects of Clock Ticking.” CERT From the Latin word ‘cernere’, ‘certum’ To separate, distinguish, decide Words from “cert” (to separate, distinguish, decide) Disconcert Verb; To upset and confuse The thought of Nadia becoming class president was disconcerting to her fellow seniors, who felt she was unorganized and incompetent. Words from “cert” (to separate, distinguish, decide) Certitude Noun; Certainty; inevitability Winnie expressed certitude that her train would reach the station in time. Synonym: surety Antonym: doubt Words from “cert” (to separate, distinguish, decide) Ascertain Verb; To discover with certainty through examination or experimentation The lack of evidence made it difficult to ascertain the precise angle of the gunshot. Synonym: determine NEX From the Latin word ‘nectere’, ‘nexus’ Connect Words from “nectere”, “nexus” (connect) Annex Verb; To attach or connect The town of Smyrna sought to annex land from a neighborhood village, but the state legislature denied the motion. Antonym: disconnect Words from “nectere”, “nexus” (connect) Nexus Noun; The core or center The restaurant was located at the nexus of the town’s two busiest streets, which was very convenient. Synonym: crux Antonym: periphery LIG, LIA From the Latin word ‘ligare’, ‘ligatum’ To bind Words from “ligare”, “ligatum” (to bind) Liaison Noun; Someone who serves as a communicator between concerned parties Sheila had an interview the other day for a position as a White House press liaison. Words from “ligare”, “ligatum” (to bind) Obligatory Adjective; Expected or required Although Rachel had never been a big fan of the coach, she offered him the obligatory handshake when he retired. Synonym: mandatory Words from “ligare”, “ligatum” (to bind) Ligature Noun; A binding or joining When the rope that held the bundle snapped, Rocky had to improvise by using his belt as a ligature.