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The Tropical Rainforest

Map

The Tropical Rainforest is located near the equator so it thrives in parts of South America,

Asia, Africa, and Australia. But the most rainforest is located in the Amazon Rainforest in

South America.

Rainforest

Climate

In the Tropical Rainforest it is warm in wet all year. The average temperature ranges from 70 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit all year round. Since it is so close to the equator it is directly facing the sun and it gets a lot of sunlight this is why it’s so hot and humid there. The rainforests gets an average of 70% to 80% of humidity all year. Almost every afternoon in the tropical rainforest it rains 2 inches. But in a whole year it can rain 80 to 400 inches in the tropical rainforest.

Plants

Bengal Bamboo

Bengal bamboo grows really well in moist environments. It can grow up to 40 to 80 feet tall. Bamboo is not a shrub or a tree it is a grass. Its species is tulda.

It lives on the forest floor. The bengal bamboo can reduce erosion and sucks up water to prevent a flood. The bengal bamboo has stripe like patterns.

Strangler Figs

This plant is the most important to the rain forest because they bear fruit 7 times a year. There are close to 1,000 kinds of strangler figs. Its species is ssp.It lives in the understory of a tree.Strangler figs are canopy trees that can grow to 148 feet tall. Strangler figs are brown and they look like there hugging a another tree.

Tualang

This tree can reach up to 250 feet our 3 stories In height. If this trees sap comes in contact with your skin it will give you a rash. It’s species is excelsa.

The tualang tree is best known for their honey combs that range 6 feet across and can contain 30,000 bees. It has lots of small branches with swaying leaves.

Animals

Rainbow Lizard

The rainbow lizard eats, crickets fruit flies, and earthworms. They need warm places to hide as well as rocky areas. There only predators are snakes. The male’s size is 40cm, the females size is 30cm. Also their scales are every color of the rainbow.

Tucan

The toucan eats fruit, young birds, insects, eggs, and small lizards. There habitat is flocks of six, in really high trees. There predators are eagles, hawks, jaguars. The size of the toucan is usually 63cm. They have huge beaks, their beaks can grow up to 19cm long! The males have black feathers but a white chest and their beaks are colored orange and red. The females have black feathers too but with a yellow chest and their beaks are colored red, green, orange, and blue.

Jaguar

Jaguars have a tan coat with solid black spots all over it. The males can grow up to 7 feet long and can weigh up to 150 to 200 pounds. It eats fish, turtles, alligators, deer, and toucans. They live in small caves or they can live under

rock ledges. There only predators are humans because the humans hunt the jaguar, and the other animals are smart enough to not bother that animal.

Environmental Concerns

Macaw

The macaw is an endangered animal that lives in the tropical rainforest. Its the largest bird in the rainforest and it nests in holes that are in tall wide trees. Theres about 18 different types of these birds in the rainforest. The macaws bright red, blue, green and yellow feathers make it a precious target for hunters thats why its going extinct.

Orchid

The orchid is going extinct in the tropical rainforest too. The orchid is going extinct because of poachers and smugglers, they are the 2 main causes of the orchid going extinct. And the beauty of the orchid is a prize for growers and collectors!

Interesting Facts

● One interesting fact about the tropical rainforest is that it produces

40% of Earth’s oxygen and that’s because there are so many trees and plants in the tropical rainforest that carbon dioxide can easily turn into oxygen.

● Did you know that most plants in the rainforest grow on the trunks of trees because.Light can get to the plants easier than on the forest floor.

● Did you know the rainbow lizard is also called the agama lizard, it is one of the brightest collared lizard in the tropical rainforest. The collard depends on the gender, females are brown or green. Males have a blue body or a red and yellow head.

● Another interesting fact about the tropical rainforest is that it is one of the oldest living biomes on earth. There was even some rainforest when dinosaurs were around.

Resources

● www.softschools.org

● www.blueplantbiomes.org

● www.wikipedia.org

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