Chapter 2 - BiologyIsFun

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2nd pd Pre Class: Tuesday
10.5.10
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Take a Weekly Schedule.
Find your Notebook.
Take a sheet of loose-leaf.
Take a Constructed Response Paper.
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Complete Parts A and B on the loose-leaf.
Agenda.
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CR #4
Notebooks!!! Tuizzes!
Weekly Schedule.
Introduction to Chapter 2 notes.
Pre Assessment and Concept Review.
Chapter 2: Matter.
Monday 10.4.10
Matter
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Matter is anything
that has mass and
occupies space.
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Air, desk, humans.
Light and sound?
Matter is made up of Elements &
Atoms.
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Element- cannot be separated or broken
down into simpler substances.
(Example: Aluminum(Al) , Gold (Au))
Atom- smallest unit of an element that
maintains the properties of the element.
(example: single atom of Aluminum).
Compound- substance made up of
atoms of 2 + different elements.
(Example: Nylon, Aspirin: C6H8O4).
Nylon!
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A compound made up
of Carbon, hydrogen,
nitrogen, and oxygen
atoms.
Compounds have unique
properties.
Chemical formulashows how many
atoms of each element
are in a
substance/compound
Chemical formula for Water: H2O
Molecules
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Molecules- smallest unit of a substance
that keeps all the physical and chemical
properties of the substance.
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When atoms combine and act as a unit!
Can be atoms of the same or different
elements.
Pure Substances vs. Mixtures.
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Pure Substancematter with fixed
composition and
definite properties.
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Elements and
compounds.
Water: specific amount
of hydrogen and oxygen
atoms!
Chemically combinedhard to separate. Has a
chemical formula!
Mixtures.
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Mixturescombinations of
many pure
substances.
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Grape juice:
combination of water,
sugar, vitamins, etc.
Can easily be
separated into its
components. No
chemical formula!
Classifying Mixtures.
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Heterogeneous mixture- substances are
not uniformly mixed. (Flour in water).
Homogenous mixture- substances are
evenly distributed. (sugar in water,
carbonated beverages).
Miscible- mix evenly together.
Immiscible- do not mix well together (oil
and water).
On your own:
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Physical Science Study Guide.
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Do not write in the book! Put your answers in
your notebook.
P. 6 Concept Review #1-7.
Wrap It up!
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Exit Ticket: In your notebook write 1-2
sentences to explain why Dr. Pepper is a
homogenous mixture and NOT a pure
substance.
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HW: p. Read p.38-44. Define Bold Terms.
Section Review p. 44 #1-8.
8th Pd: Pre Class: Tuesday
10.5.10
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Take a Constructed Response Sheet.
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Answer Parts A and B on the small piece of
loose-leaf.
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I am checking HW!
2nd Pd: Pre Class: Wednesday
10.6.10
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In your notebook write 1-2 sentences to
explain: Why Dr. Pepper is considered a
homogenous mixture but not a pure
substance.
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I am checking HW.
Recap: answer in your notebook.
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1. Homogenous or Heterogeneous Mixture?
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2. Element or Compound?
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A. Sea Water B. A pail of sand and water C. Air
D. Chocolate syrup
A. Benzene (C6H6) B. Aluminum (Al) C. Aspirin
(C9H8O4).
3. Pure Substance or Mixture?
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A. Salt Water B. Mercury (Hg) C. Ammonia (NH3)
Ch. 2 Section 2: Properties of
Matter.
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Physical Properties- observable or
measurable qualities that help identify
substances.
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Mass, Volume, Density, State (solid, liquid,
gas), Color, Shape, Texture, Smell.
Melting Point, Boiling Point, Strength, Ability
to conduct electricity.
At sea level, Water boils at 100oC and freezes
at 0oC it has a density of 1.00 g/cm3.
Our good friend Density.
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Amount of matter in a certain volume of
substance.
Density=mass/volume
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D=m/V (units: g/cm3 or g/mL)
Example: If 10.0 cm3 of ice has a mass of 9.17
g what is the density of the ice? (Pay
attention to Sig. figs!).
Chemical Properties.
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Not as easy to observe
as physical properties.
A substance always has
its chemical properties
even when you cannot
observe them.
Identity of the substance
changes (Steel to Rust).
Reactivity, Flammability.
On your own…
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Study Guide p.7 #1-5
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You may use a calculator for #4-5.
Wrap It Up!
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Exit Ticket: Describe
2 Physical and 1
Chemical Property of
the car in this
picture.
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HW: Read pgs. 4552. Bold Terms +
Section Review p.52
#1-6.
Pre Class: Wednesday 10.6.10
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Take a Study Guide Book.
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Work on p. 7 #1-5.
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Watch your Sig. Figs. On #4 and #5!!
I am checking HW!
By the Way!!!
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Let’s Revisit the Density Equation!
D= m/V
m=D/V
V=m/D
A little bit of Mythbusters.
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Answer the questions about the episode
in your notebooks!.
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HW: Work on Empower 3000 articles 13!!.
Pre Class: Thu. 10.7.10- I’m
checking HW!
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Take a Lab Sheet and a Lab Report
Format.
In your notebook:
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Write the title of the lab and the date.
Write the word “Introduction” and skip about 8
lines.
Write the word “Methods/Procedures” and
skip about 8 lines.
Write the word “Results” and copy Tables 1
and 2.
Pds: 2 and 8 Recap Density
Problems!
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1. Calculate the mass of a sample of
pure silver (density = 10.49 g/cm3) that
has a volume of 12.99 cm3.
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2. Calculate the density of an 820 g
sample of pure silicon with a volume of
350 cm3.
Agenda
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Review Laboratory Report Format.
Complete Parts A and B of the Lab.
Write an Introduction Section.
Write a Methods Section.
By the way: Volume of a penny= .360
cm3
Pre Class: Friday 10.8.10
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Take a Quiz.
I am checking HW.
Agenda.
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Finish Lab-- volume of a penny= .360
cm3
Review Lab Report Format.
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Write Introduction, Methods, and Conclusion
Sections.
Check Grades.
Pre Class: Tuesday 10.12.10
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Take a Weekly Schedule.
Take a sheet of loose-leaf.
Take a Lab Sheet.
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Complete the Constructed Response #5 parts A
and B on the loose-leaf paper.
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I am checking HW
Agenda: Tuesday 10.12.10
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Recap Results of Density Lab.
Go over Discussion Section.
Chemical and Physical Changes Mini Lab.
Parts of a Lab Report.
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Introduction: Describe density and why
it is important. Physical properties.
Ends with hypothesis/statement of
purpose.
Methods/Procedures: Past tense, don’t
use pronouns (I, we, etc). DESCRIBE the
steps you took to complete the lab.
Don’t interpret anything!
Parts of a Lab Report (cont.)
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Results- Tables 1 and 2. And in words,
describe your tables! Don’t interpret the
results just tell about them.
Discussion- Interpret your results!
Compare your data to the real identities.
Will your liquids sink or float in water based
on their densities? What could have caused
your error? How could you improve the
experiment?
Identity of Secret Liquids.
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A: Mineral Oil- Density: .845 g/mL
B: Hydrogen Peroxide D: 1.463 g/mL
C: Vinegar D: 1.01 g/mL
D: Vegetable Oil D: .894 g/mL
E: Ethyl Alcohol D: .78506 g/mL
F: Isopropyl Alcohol D: .79996 g/mL
Identity of Metals in Coins.
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Pre 1982 Penny: Copper D: 8.96 g/mL
Post 1983 Penny: Zinc D: 7.14 g/mL
2001 Canadian Quarter: Steel D: 7.86 g/mL
1988 Canadian Quarter: Nickel D: 8.912 g/mL
Euros: Nordic Gold D: 8.5 g/mL
Czech 20, 2 or 5 Kc: Steel D: 7.86 g/mL
Czech 50 h: Aluminum D: 2.7 g/mL
Wrap It Up!
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Exit Ticket: Clean up your Mini Lab.
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Liquid in Big container.
Cups in garbage.
HW: Finish Density Lab Report: Results
and Discussion.
Physical and Chemical Changes
Mini Lab: Mystery Powders
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Mystery A: Baking Soda
Mystery B: Chalk
Mystery C: Flour
Mystery D: Effervescent Antacid (alka
selzer)
Mystery E: Powdered Sugar
Pre Class: Wed. 10.13.10
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Get your portfolio.
Find your new seat!
ID in cart and get lap top.
Log on: Username: Student Password:
Student.
www.empower3000.com
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Log on with your personal logon info.
Article #4: “Fires Burn Across the Western U.S.”
Wrap It Up!
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Exit Ticket: Return laptop to cart and
portfolio to the bin.
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HW: Chapter Review p. 60 #1-13, 17, 19
& 23.
Have a nice day :)
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