GENETIC
DISORDERS
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TO ME
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VOCAB
BRAIN
DRAINERS
MISC.
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An extra copy
of Chromosome
21 causes this
What is Down
Syndrome?
Abnormally
thick mucus in
the lungs is
caused by this
What is cystic
fibrosis?
A lack of
oxygen in the
blood is caused
by this.
What is sicklecell disease?
The body lacks
the protein that
causes blood to
clot.
What is
hemophelia?
One tool doctors use
to detect genetic
disorders (shows
chromosomes)
What is a
karyotype?
Punnett Square
Probability of a colorblind
son if mom is colorblind and
dad has normal color vision.
100%
Four blood
types
What is A, B,
AB, & O?
Two types of
selective
breeding
What is
inbreeding and
hybridization?
Three benefits
to genetic
engineering
What are making
medicines, treating
genetic disorders,
and improving food
crops
Three methods
for producing
organisms with
desirable traits
What is selective
breeding,
cloning, &
genetic
engineering?
All the DNA
in one cell.
What is a
genome?
Inserting a
working copy of
a gene directly
into a cell with a
genetic disorder.
What is
gene
therapy?
Picture of all
chromosomes
in a cell
What is a
karyotype?
The crossing of
2 genetically
similar
organisms
What is
inbreeding?
When police
compare a
suspect’s DNA
pattern with
evidence at a
crime scene
What is
DNA
fingerprinting?
An organism that is
genetically identical
to the organism that
it was produced from.
What is a
clone?
The sex
chromosome
a male gives
to his son.
What is a Y
chromosome?
An example of
a sex-linked
trait.
What is
hemophilia,
colorblindness,
or muscular
dystrophy.
The genotype &
phenotype of the
parents when the mom
has normal color vision
and daughter is color
blind.
What is:
Ma: carrier, XCXc
Pa: colorblind, XcY
The probability
that a female
hemophilia
carrier’s son will
have the trait.
What is
50%?
Reason for
many height &
skin color
phenotypes.
What is traits
are controlled
by many
genes?
In a pedigree a
circle and a
square
represent…
What are
square-male
and circlefemale.
Which individuals are
carriers?
A
C
N
O
Which pairs are married?
A-B
C-D
F-G
H-I
Which individuals have
the trait being traced.
F
J