research - Department of Physics | Oregon State University

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Research as a graduate student: how, where, why, what

Janet Tate

Department of Physics

Oregon State University

8 January, 2010

Outline

This seminar

Roles in research lab

Expectations

How to go about finding project

My lab

This seminar

• Student host each week

(i) send speaker timely reminder; & thanks

(ii) introduce the speaker

(iii) keep session on time, take questions.

(iv)projector

(v) take attendance – copy in my mailbox

• Discussion

(i) Read ppt under “discussion” & engage faculty member in a topic about the discussion

Library session

• Librarian Uta Hussong-Christian will lead a session on electronic searches tailored to your needs.

• Read: Miller et al . AJP 77, 1112 (2009)

• Friday Jan 22; Autzen Classroom,

Valley Library, Rm 2082

• Email:

Uta.Hussong-Christian@oregonstate.edu

Bottom Line

Ph.D. is a research degree: goal is publication of original, significant research in peer-reviewed journal

M.S. is a research degree: goal is publication of significant research

The student is responsible for the progress: demonstration of capability for independent research is key

You work very hard; efficiency & balance are key

Professor - conductor

• Manages research

• Big-picture person, must know literature

• Writes grants to get $$

• Provides & receives ideas, is a sounding board

• Writes papers, and assists students in writing

• Gives talks, keeps contacts with colleagues

• Mentor, connects you with others, provides development opportunities

• Often has his or her own research project in addition to management

• Has significant teaching and administrative duties outside of research

Grad student - musician

• Always has his or her own research project

• Manages day-to-day operations on specific project

(takes measurements, does calculations, writes code, purchasing, maintain lab supplies …)

• Keeps abreast of literature

• Writes thesis, papers

• Give talks

• Mentor undergraduates & peers

• Learns the field and connections to other fields

• Provides & receives ideas

• Seeks contact with peers

• May assist in grant-writing

Post-doc - musician/first violin/soloist

• Super-grad student; mini-professor!

• Manages day-to-day operations overall

• Always has his or her own research project in addition to management

• Very much on top of literature in broad sense

• Writes papers, and assists students in writing

• Mentor to graduate students, undergraduates

• Provides & receives ideas, is a sounding board

• Gives talks, keeps contacts with colleagues

• Assists professor in grant writing

Undergrad student apprentice musician/musician

• Research on specific project, either independent or under direct supervision

• Keeps abreast of literature on specific project

• Write undergrad thesis

• Gives talks, writes papers

• May mentor peers

• Provides & receives ideas

Y1

Y2

Y3

Y4

Y5

Research Activity

Fall

1-3

Winter Spring Summ

Research seminar

1-3

1 or more

If possible

1-3

8-12 8-12 12

9

9

12

12

12

12

12

12

9

9

Professional Development

• Broad knowledge is essential

• Attend seminars, colloquia, conferences at every opportunity

• Read, read, read, read! Journals, Physics Today …

• Meet with visiting faculty, begin networking

• Take courses, including short ones at conferences

• Never lose sight of the goal to get research published

• Independence is important, but so is communication and staying connected

Conducting Research

• Be absolutely and scrupulously honest and ethical in all things - trust is essential.

• Understand your equipment, methods & their limits

• Be ultra-organized, keep excellent records

• Your advisor needs your professional opinion

• Find colleagues among your peers - they will be important people one day

• Think about the next step in your career as you go along; early preparation is key

How to start

• Start research early - don’t wait till comp exam is over

• 1 credit (or more) of 501 - go to group meetings, read some literature, find out about group’s work, do some legwork in the lab.

• Get a sense of the activity, whether you’ll find science interesting, the group dynamic comfortable

• Try to find a position for the summer of Y1

How to start II

• Rotate more in Y2

• Find advisor before end of Y2, do a bit of research

• Prelim exam at end of Y2 or beginning of Y3

• PhD takes 3-4 years AFTER you’ve signed up.

• MS - 2 full years for a thesis MS and you should be working by spring of 1st year.

How to start III

• Read prof’s web page for info about research

• Read a recent paper from group

• Attend research seminar to get flavor of research and group

• Approach prof to request more info

• Ask about PhD or MS work

• Ask about RA possibilities

• 1 credit carries no obligation on either side, first experience

• Ask where previous students have gone.

Career paths

• Post doc at research university or national laboratory

(1-2 yr, 1-2 such post-docs)

• Professor at research university (teach+ research, research only, teach)

• Professor at 4-year college

• Faculty at Community College, High School

• Industry research and development

• Research staff position at National Lab, Defense Lab

• Technical representative, sales, for equipment manufacturers

• Law, politics, investment ….

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