C-EDGE Co-Infected: Phase 3 Study of

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C-EDGE CO-INFECTED: PHASE 3

STUDY OF GRAZOPREVIR /

ELBASVIR IN PATIENTS WITH

HCV/HIV

Jürgen K. Rockstroh, Mark Nelson, Christine Katlama, Jay Lalezari,

Josep Mallolas, Mark Bloch, Gail Matthews, Michael S. Saag,

Philippe Zamor, Chloe Orkin, Jacqueline Gress, Melissa Shaughnessy,

Stephanie Klopfer, Janice Wahl, Bach-Yen Nguyen, Eliav Barr,

Heather L. Platt, Michael Robertson, Mark Sulkowski

BACKGROUND

• HCV NS3/4A inhibitor, 100 mg • HCV NS5A inhibitor, 50 mg

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

Grazoprevir

(MK-5172)

Elbasvir

(MK-8742)

 Broad genotypic activity 1-3

 Retains activity against many clinically relevant RAVs 1-3

 All-oral, once-daily regimen

1. Summa V, et al. Antimicrobial Agent Chemother 2012:56;4161-67

2. Coburn CA, et al. ChemMedChem 2013; 8: 1930–40

3. Harper S, et al. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2012 Mar 2;3(4):332-6.

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

BACKGROUND AND AIM

• HCV infection is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with HIV-1

1-3

– rapid progression of liver disease

– increased risk of cirrhosis, end-stage liver disease, and

HCC 4,5

• The aim of the phase 3 C-EDGE Co-infection study was to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of the HCV regimen, grazoprevir / elbasvir fixed-dose combination in patients with HIV/HCV coinfection

1. Monga HK, et al. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33(2):240-247. 2. Konerman MA, et al. Hepatology 2014;59(3):767-775

3. Pinchoff J, et al. Clin Infect Dis 2014;58(8):1047-1054. 4. Lo Re V, III, et al. Ann Intern Med 2014;160(6):369-379.

5. Rockstroh JK, et al. J Hepatol 2013;59(2):213-220.

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

STUDY DESIGN

n=218 GZR 100 mg / EBR 50 mg Follow-up

D1 TW4 TW8 TW12 FUW4 FUW8 FUW12

• An open-label, single-arm, multicenter study across Europe, The US and

Australia

• Primary endpoint: SVR12 (HCV RNA <15 IU/mL*)

• Treatment-naive patients with HCV GT1, 4 or 6 infection with or without cirrhosis

• Co-infected with HIV-1:

– Naive to ART with CD4+ >500 cells/mm 3 and HIV RNA <50,000 copies/mL

– On stable on ART † for ≥8 weeks and CD4+ >200 cells/mm 3 and undetectable

HIV RNA

*COBAS TaqMan v2.0 [LLoQ <15 IU/mL]

† Stable antiretroviral therapy (ART) included tenofovir or abacavir, and either emtricitabine or lamivudine plus raltegravir, dolutegravir, or rilpivirine

DEMOGRAPHICS: HCV DISEASE

All Patients

N = 218

48.7 (8.9) Age, years mean (SD)

Sex, n (%)

Male,

Female

Race, n (%)

White

Black or African-American

Asian

Other

Ethnicity, n (%)

Hispanic / Latino

Not Hispanic / Latino

Not reported

HCV genotype, n (%)

1a

1b

4

6

Baseline HCV RNA >800,000 IU/mL, n (%)

Cirrhotic*, n (%)

IL28B CC (%) , n (%)

183 (83.9)

35 (16.1)

167 (76.6)

38 (17.4)

6 (2.8)

7 (3.2)

14 (6.4)

194 (89.0)

10 (4.6)

144 (66.1)

44 (20.2)

28 (12.8)

2 (1.0)

130 (59.6)

35 (16.1)

77 (35.3)

*Of the 35 patients (16.1%) with cirrhosis, 27 were diagnosed by Fibroscan, 6 by biopsy, and 2 by Fibrotest and APRI.

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

DEMOGRAPHICS: HIV DISEASE

Antiretroviral therapy, n (%)

Receiving ART with undetectable HIV RNA

Naïve to ART

Baseline CD4 count (cells/µL)

Mean (SD)

Median (1 st quartile – 3 rd quartile)

Antiretroviral therapy, n (%)

Abacavir containing regimen

Tenofovir containing regimen

Raltegravir

Dolutegravir

Rilpivirine

All Patients

N = 218

211 (96.8)

7 (3.2)

613 (0.57)

568 (424-766)

47 (21.6)

164 (75.2)

113 (51.8)

59 (27.1)

38 (17.4)

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

SVR12

100%

Discontinued unrelated to VF

Relapse

Reinfection

75%

50%

25%

0%

96.3%

210

/218*

Full Analysis

Set

1

5

2

210

/217*

96.5%

139

/144

GT1a

0

4

1

*2 patients with GT6 infection were also included; both patients achieved SVR12.

GT = genotype

95.5%

42

/44

GT1b

1

0

1

96.4%

27

/28

GT4

0

1

0

SVR12 – SUBGROUP ANALYSES

FULL ANALYSIS SET

ALL

Gender

Age

Race

IL28B genotype

Cirrhosis

Baseline viral load

Variable

Male

Female

<65 years

≥65 years

White

African American

Asian

CC

Non-CC

No

Yes

≤800,000 IU/mL

>800,000 IU/mL n/m

210/218

175/183

35/35

204/212

6/6

161/167

36/38

6/6

76/77

134/141

175/183

35/35

89/91

121/127

SVR12

% (95% CI)

96.3 (92.9, 98.4)

95.6 (91.6, 98.1)

100.0 (90.0, 100.0)

96.2 (92.7, 98.4)

100.0 (54.1, 100.0)

96.4 (92.3, 98.7)

94.7 (82.3, 99.4)

100 (54.1, 100.0)

98.7 (93.0, 100.0)

95.0 (90.0, 98.0)

95.6 (91.6, 98.1)

100 (90.0, 100.0)

97.8 (92.3, 99.7)

95.3 (90.0, 98.2)

80

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

90

SVR12 (95% CI)

100

SVR12 ACCORDING TO ART REGIMEN

FULL ANALYSIS SET

Variable

ALL

ART regimen

Abacavir-containing

Tenofovir-containing

ART third agent

Raltegravir

Dolutegravir

Rilpivirine n/m

210/218

44/47

160/164

109/113

59/59

SVR12

% (95% CI)

96.3 (92.9, 98.4)

93.6 (82.5, 98.7)

97.6 (93.9, 99.3)

96.5 (91.2, 99.0)

100.0 (93.9, 100.0)

36/38 94.7 (82.3, 99.4)

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

80 90

SVR12 (95% CI)

100

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

RELAPSE AND REINFECTION

• 5 patients relapsed

– All noncirrhotic

– GT1a n=4; GT4 n=1

– Four patients were receiving ART

• Tenofovir-based ART n=3

• Abacavir-based ART n=1

• 2 patients were reinfected

– One patient with GT1a at enrolment; GT3 at FW12

– One patient with GT1b at enrolment; GT3 at FW12

– Per protocol, these patients was classified as a failure for analysis, but sequencing and phylogenetic data are consistent with post-treatment reinfection

AIDS 2015

RESISTANCE ASSOCIATED VARIANTS IN PATIENTS

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Session:TUAB02

WITH RELAPSE OR REINFECTION

RELAPSES

56 yr black/AA male

63 yr black/AA male

37 yr white male

43 yr white male

53 yr white male

REINFECTIONS

35 yr white male

43 yr white male

1a

1a

1a

1a

4

Baseline

HCV GT

1b

1a

ARV regimen

Resistance Associated Variants

At baseline At failure

NS3 NS5A NS3 NS5A tenofovir, emtricitabine, rilpivirine

None tenofovir, emtricitabine, raltegravir abacavir, lamivudine, raltegravir tenofovir, emtricitabine, raltegravir

V36M/L L31M/L Q80K, D168A Q30K, L31M

Q80K Y93S Q80K, D168A Q30R, Y93S

WT WT WT Q30R/Q

WT

WT

WT

WT

WT

WT

WT

L28S abacavir, lamivudine, raltegravir tenofovir, emtricitabine, rilpivirine

WT

V55A/V

WT

WT

(GT3)

(GT3)

(GT3)

(GT3)

Bold indicates RAV detected at virologic failure not previously detected at baseline.

NS5A PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF REINFECTION:

AN191535

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At failure

Day 1

NS5A PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF REINFECTION:

AN191554

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Session:TUAB02

At failure

Day 1

ADVERSE EVENTS

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

Patients with:

Serious AE, n (%)

Serious drug-related AE, n (%)

Discontinuation due to AE, n (%)

Deaths, n (%)

Any adverse event † , n (%)

Fatigue

Headache

Nausea

Late ALT or AST >5.0 x ULN ‡ , n (%)

Lowest hemoglobin on treatment, n (%)

≥8.5 to <10 g/dL

Elevation of total bilirubin ¶ , n (%)

>2.5 – 5.0 × baseline

>5.0 × baseline

Creatinine >2.5 x baseline, n (%)

All Patients

N = 218

8* (2.8)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

167 (76.6)

29 (13.3)

27 (12.4)

20 (9.2)

2 (0.9)

1 (0.5)

8 (3.7)

1 (0.5)

0 (0)

*2 SAEs were reported during the treatment period (convulsion and pneumonia) and 6 SAEs were reported during follow-up (erysipelas; acute psychosis and urinary retention; ulnar fracture; spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, cellulitis, and urinary retention)

†All AEs, regardless of relationship to study drug reported in >5% of patients.

‡ALT/AST >5× ULN after TW4 with an ALT/AST ≤ ULN between TW2 and TW4

¶ Bilirubin elevations were not associated with simultaneous ALT increases

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

HIV PARAMETERS

• Two patients receiving ART experienced transient HIV viremia during treatment

– Both patients subsequently achieved undetectable HIV RNA with additional compliance education, and without a change in ARV regimen.

• No notable change in CD4 + cells from baseline compared to

TW12

– Mean change of 52.9 cells/µL (SD 156.14, n=207)

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

CONCLUSIONS

• High rates of SVR were achieved in patients with HCV GT1,

4 and 6 and HIV co-infection receiving the all-oral, fixed-dose combination of GZR / EBR

– Comparable response rates to other studies in HCV mono-infected patients

– Comparable response rates across all patient subgroups, including black/African American

– Comparable response rates in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients

– Generally well tolerated with few SAEs, and no discontinuation

• Low rates of adverse events, once-daily administration, and suitability for use in patients also receiving antiretroviral therapy suggest GZR / EBR may represent a highly effective treatment option for patients with HCV/HIV co-infection.

PUBLISHED 09-JULY-15

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

• We extend our gratitude to the patients, their families, investigators and site personnel who participated in this study.

Australia: Gail Matthews, Mark Theo Bloch

Canada: Jason Brunetta, Brian Conway

Denmark: Jan Gerstoft, Nina Weis, Alex Lund Laursen

France: Marc Bourliere, Christine Katlama, Stanislas Pol

Germany: Stefan Mauss, Jürgen K. Rockstroh, Michael Sabranski

Israel: Yaacov Baruch, Oren Shibolet, Ziv Ben Ari

Spain: Juan Gonzalez Garcia, Josep Mallolas, Christina Tural

United Kingdom: Mark Nelson, Chloe Orkin

United States: David Michael Asmuth, Michael David, Laveeza Bhatti, Edwin DeJesus,

Princy N. Kumar, Jacob Paul Lalezari, Kristen Marks, Frederick Nunes, Ponni

Perumalswami, Peter Jerome Ruane, Alyssa So Young Shon, Mark S. Sulkowski, David

Wyles, Philippe J. Zamor, David J Prelutsky, Michael S Saag, Anthony Mills.

• This study and medical writing support by ApotheCom were funded by

Merck & Co., Inc

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

CONCLUSIONS

• High rates of SVR were achieved in patients with HCV GT1,

4 and 6 and HIV co-infection receiving the all-oral, fixed-dose combination of GZR / EBR

– Comparable response rates to other studies in HCV mono-infected patients

– Comparable response rates across all patient subgroups, including black/African American

– Comparable response rates in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients

– Generally well tolerated with few SAEs, and no discontinuation

• Low rates of adverse events, once-daily administration, and suitability for use in patients also receiving antiretroviral therapy suggest GZR / EBR may represent a highly effective treatment option for patients with HCV/HIV co-infection.

AIDS 2015

Vancouver, BC

Session:TUAB02

BACK UP SLIDES

BACKUP SLIDES

Full Analysis Set: 210/218

• 5 relapses

• 2 reinfections

• 1 discontinuation

Analysis of Sustained Virologic Response

(HCV RNA < LLoQ) at Follow-up Week 12

Visit (SVR

12

) in Treatment-Naïve Subjects

Full Analysis Set

Treatment N n (%) 95%

Confidence

Interval

† p-Value

GZR/EBR for 12 Weeks

Based on Clopper-Pearson method.

Based on a one-sided exact test for a binomial proportion. A one-sided p-value<0.025 supports a conclusion that the true SVR

12 is >70%.

N = Number of subjects included in the analysis.

n (%) = Number of subjects who achieved SVR

12 and the percentage calculated as (n/N)*100.

LLoQ is 15 IU/mL.

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

BACKUP SLIDES

Per Protocol Analysis: 210/217

• 5 relapses

• 2 reinfections

Analysis of Sustained Virologic Response

(HCV RNA < LLoQ) at Follow-up Week 12

Visit (SVR

12

) in Treatment-Naïve Subjects

Per Protocol

Treatment N n (%) 95% Confidence

Interval

217 210 (96.8) GZR/EBR for 12 Weeks

Based on Clopper-Pearson method.

N = Number of subjects included in the analysis.

n (%) = Number of subjects who achieved SVR

12 and the percentage calculated as

(n/N)*100.

LLoQ is 15 IU/mL.

Data Source: [16.4]

AIDS 2015

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Session:TUAB02

BACKUP SLIDES: SUBGROUP ANALYSIS

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Summary of Sustained Virologic Response (HCV RNA < LLoQ) at Follow-up Week 12

Session:TUAB02

Visit (SVR

12

) by Subgroup

Full Analysis Set

N

Gender

Male

Female

Age

<65

Other

Genotype

1a

1b

1-other

4

6

183

35

>=65

Race

White

African American

Asian

Other

212

6

167

38

6

7

Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino 14

Not Hispanic or Latino 194

10

144

44

0

28

2

IL28B CC genotype

CC genotype 77

Non-CC genotype 141

Fibrosis Stage

Non-Cirrhotic

Cirrhotic

Baseline HCV RNA

183

35

<=800,000 IU/mL 91

>800,000 IU/mL 127

GZR/EBR for 12 Weeks n (%) 95% Confidence

Interval †

0 (0.0) NA

<=2,000,000 IU/mL 135

>2,000,000 IU/mL 83

<=10,000,000 IU/mL 214

>10,000,000 IU/mL 4

Prior Treatment

BACKUP SLIDES: SUBGROUP ANALYSIS CONTINUED

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Naïve

Naïve – Interferon Ineligible

Naïve – Interferon Unwilling

Antiretroviral therapy with NRTI backbone

Abacavir containing regimen

Tenofovir containing regimen

Antiretroviral therapy with 3rd agent in

ARV Regimen

Raltegravir

Dolutegravir

Rilpivirine

Based on the Clopper-Pearson method.

N

194

11

13

47

164

113

59

38

GZR/EBR for 12 Weeks n (%) 95% Confidence

Interval

186 (95.9) (92.0, 98.2)

11 (100.0) (71.5, 100.0)

13 (100.0) (75.3, 100.0)

44 (93.6) (82.5, 98.7)

160 (97.6) (93.9, 99.3)

109 (96.5) (91.2, 99.0)

59 (100.0) (93.9, 100.0)

36 (94.7) (82.3, 99.4)

Includes one subject who was on abacavir, lamivudine, and tenofovir.

N = Number of subjects included in the analysis.

n (%) = Number of subjects who achieved SVR

12 and the percentage calculated as (n/N)*100.

LLoQ is 15 IU/mL.

Data Source: [16.4]

PHYLOGENETIC DATA

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NS5A PHYLOGENETIC

TREE

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NS3 PHYLOGENETIC

TREE

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