Gravity PPT 2014

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Turn in Lab

• Turn in completed Friction Lab to the front.

• No need to staple, you will get it back within the class period.

I can…

• Calculate weight of an object & explain why it changes on different planets.

Gravity Notes

• On page109

• Do you ever feel like life is weighing you down - that life is hard?

• Well… you’re not alone and the reason you feel weighed down is the same for everybody.

• It’s called gravity!

GRAVITY

What is gravity?

• Gravity is the force that pulls objects towards each other.

• Universal Law of Gravity

All objects in the universe are attracted to each other through gravitational force.

– The bigger the mass, the greater the gravity

(and vice versa)

– The closer the objects are, the greater the gravity (and vice versa)

How is Mass different from

Weight?

• Mass is the amount of matter in an object. It’s constant, it never changes

• Weight is mass times gravity

(W=m X g)

• Why is weight different depending on where you are in the universe.

What affects falling objects?

• Galileo proposed that all objects will land at the same time when they are dropped at the same time from the same height.

• Acceleration due to gravity =

9.8 m/s/s

• Falling fast?? A falling object’s speed increases by 9.8 m/s for every second that goes by.

– 1 second = 9.8 m/s

– 2 seconds = 19.6 m/s

– 3 seconds = 29.4 m/s

What affects falling objects cont…

• Air resistance affects all objects differently.

• Terminal velocity = moment when acceleration due to gravity stops because of air resistance.

– Human – 80 m/s (120 mph)

• 100 m/s bullet shape (200 mph)

– Penny – 50 m/s

• Free fall occurs when there is no air resistance.

Only gravity is accelerating the object downward.

• Can you ever reach true free fall on Earth?

What is projectile motion?

• The curved path an object takes when it is propelled near the surface of the Earth.

• Draw the picture to the right and label horizontal and vertical motion of the baseball

Gravity Ted-ed

• http://ed.ted.com/l essons/jonbergmann-howto-think-aboutgravity

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