Fertilization.
Conception.
Complications.
4 Phases of the Menstrual
Cycle
Phase 4: Premenstural phase. Hormones
used to thicken walls. If not fertilized
shedding occurs and repeat process.
Phase 1: Menstrual Phase. Shedding of the
unused uterine lining from pregnancy/
fertilization not occurring. Flow is typically
5-7 days. After menstruation stops,
preparation for reproduction begins again.
Phase 2: Post Menstrual
Phase. This is a resting stage
since endometrium and uterine
lining is thin. Low levels of
estrogen and progesterone
signal the pituitary to send large
amounts of FSH to the ovaries
that cause the one egg to
mature.
Phase 3: Intermenstrual phase: Ovaries
Fromathis
point on, till
about
release
hormone
estrogen
that causes
day 26 or 27 the ovum may
endometrium to thicken. Matured egg
accept the sperm in
breaks
from to
the
sac and leaves the ovary.
introduced
system,
Thisresulting
is called
Ovulation pregnancy can now
in pregnancy.
occur by male sperms cells swim to
fallopian tubes.
Name:
Hour:
Phase 1: ____________
4 Phases of the Menstrual Cycle
Phase 2:
____________
Phase 3: ____________
Phase 4: ____________
STOP HERE!!! Work on book
assignment…..
Complication Terms:
• Sometimes the system or process of
reproduction can be flawed, or not
work correctly.
• When this happens conception is
more difficult and may not occur.
Breast Cancer
• Abnormal growth
of breast tissue.
• #2 killer among
women.
• Detected by a lump
in the breast.
• Self- Exams should
be done MONTHLY!!
Circumcision:
To cut off the foreskin of the
penis.
If not done, males have
Higher risk and
harmful effects of of
STD’s , infections, and
harder time in the
ejaculation process.
Video Time!
• Routine Infant Circumcision
Endometriosis
• When the endometrium (lining of the
uterus,) backs up into the fallopian
tubes instead of being released outside
the body.
• Causes scare tissue and other
complications.
Estrogen
• Hormone that develops many various
female characteristics.
Hernia
• When part of the
intestine protrudes
down the canal into
the scrotum.
• It is caused by
increased exterior
pressure of the
intestine against a
weak spot in the
abdominal wall.
Joey’s Hernia
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjpPJ4M-3-k
Hysterectomy
Surgical procedure
in which the
uterus is
completely
removed.
Total Hysterectomy
Surgical
removal of
the uterus
and cervix.
Radical Hysterectomy
Surgical removal
of the uterus,
cervix, Ovaries, and
Fallopian tubes.
EVERYTHING
IS TAKEN
OUT!!
PMS (Premenstrual
Syndrome)
• Condition that occurs 7-10days
BEFFORE the menstrual period
begins.
• Symptoms include headaches, backaches,
weight gain, breast tenderness, water
retention, food cravings, fainting, and
clumsiness.
• Symptoms generally
improved on with the onset
of bleeding.
Progesterone
A hormone of the
ovary that prepares
the uterus to
receive the fertilized
ovum.
Prostate Cancer
• Abnormal cell
growth in the
prostate
gland.
•
It can be slow or
fast growing.
• 1/3 of all men in
their sixties have
some slow growing
cancerous cells in
their prostate.
Prostatitis
Bacterial infection of the prostate
Prostatotis
• Undiagnosed penis pain that
may be caused by a stressed urinary
sphincter, muscle valve, or stress.
• Sometimes it is aggravated by
diet.
Testosterone:
• Male sex
hormone made
in the testicles.
• It is responsible
for puberty and
sperm cell
production.
Tubal Ligation
The tying or
binding of the
fallopian tubes
as a methods of
sterilization.
Uterine or Cervical Cancer
•
•
abnormal growth of cell in
the uterus or cervix.
Symptoms include:
• Abnormal bleeding
• Vaginal discharge
• Or the appearance
of a tumor.
• Detected by PAP
Smear and treated wit
surgery or radiation.
Vaginitis
• Any vaginal infection
or inflammation
characterized by a
change in vaginal
discharge.
• Examples
• Yeast Infections
• Monilia Infections
Vasectomy
• Male sterilization operation
performed under local
anesthesia.
• It involves cutting the
vas deferens.
• Surgery can be reversed in
half the cases.