cartography
Robinson projection
demographic momentum
contagious diffusion
scale
demographic regions
cultural ecology
site
demographic transition model
culture
situation
demography
density
space-time compression
dependency ratio
diffusion
spatial analysis
diffusion of fertility control
distance-decay
stimulus diffusion
disease diffusion
distribution
time zones
doubling time
environmental determinism
Tobler’s First Law
ecumene
equator
toponym
epidemiological transition
expansion diffusion
uneven development
exponential growth
formal region
vernacular region
gendered space
friction of distance
age-sex distribution
Generation X
functional region
agricultural density
geodemography
GIS
arithmetic density
infant mortality rate (IMR)
GPS
baby boom
J-curve
Gravity Model
baby bust
life expectancy (longevity rate)
hierarchical diffusion
Cairo Conference
maladaptation
hearth
carrying capacity
Malthus, Thomas
International Date Line
census
maternal mortality rate
latitude
census tract
mortality
longitude
child mortality rate
natality
Mercator projection
cohort
natalism (pro- and anti-)
model
contraception
natural increase rate (NIR, RNI)
possibilism
Cornucopians
Neomalthusians
Prime Meridian
Cotton Belt
overpopulation
projection
crude birth rate (CBR)
physiological density
relocation diffusion
crude death rate (CDR)
population agglomerations
remote sensing
demographic accounting equation
population explosion
population projection
intraregional migration
culture
population pyramid
intervening obstacles
custom
replacement fertility
intervening opportunity
folk culture
Rust belt
the Lee model
local culture
sex ratio
migration
habit
standard of living
migration selectivity
cultural trait
Sun Belt
migration stream
pop culture
sustainability
migration transition
cultural revival/ localization
S-curve
mobility
cultural identity
sex ratio
net migration
acculturation
total fertility rate (TFR)
periodic movement
cultural perception
underpopulation
pull factors
taboo
zero population growth
push factors
assimilation
activity space
Ravenstein’s Laws
cultural imperialism
brain drain/gain
refugee
gender inequality index
chain migration (migration ladder)
remittances
cultural landscape/built environment
circulation
step migration
core-domain-sphere model
demographic accounting equation
transhumance
cultural core/periphery pattern
diaspora
urbanization
cultural adaptation
distance decay
suburbanization
sequent occupance
emigration
counterurbanization
innovation adoption
involuntary/forced migration
voluntary migration
culture region
gravity model
tradition
formal region
guest worker
transculturation
functional region
immigration
artifact/material culture
vernacular (perceptual)
internal migration
cultural complex
mentifact
internally displaced person
cultural extinction
sociofact
international migration
cultural geography
folk region
interregional migration
cultural hearth
accent
Anatolian Hypothesis
syntax
Evangelical religion
creole
toponym
Missionary
dialect
vernacular
Christian places of worship
Esperanto
vocabulary
Muslim places of worship
language extinction
Religion
Buddhist places of worship
ideogram
Branch
Universalizing religious
Indo-European
Denomination
Ethnic religious landscapes
Nostratic Hypothesis
Sect
Religious settlement example
isogloss
Universalizing Religions
Ethnic calendar focus
language isolate
Euro. distr. of Roman Catholic
Universalizing calendar focus
Kurgan Hypothesis
Euro. distr. of Protestant Christianity
Shamanism
language
Euro. dist. of Orthodox Christianity
Autonomous religion
language branch
Ethnic Religion
Zionism
language family
Islam (branches, distribution, origin)
Origin of Halloween
language group
Buddhism (branches, distribution, origin)
Fundamentalism
lingua franca
Syncretism
Government/religion conflict
literary tradition
Animism
Religion/religion conflict
mono-lingual
Judaism
Local religion
bi-lingual
Monotheism
Global religion
multi-lingual
Polytheism
Intrafaith boundary
national language
Hierarchical religion
Interfaith boundary
official language
Diocese
Secularism
orthography
Caste System
Conflict in the Middle East
pidgin
Pilgrimage
Ethnicity
polyglot
Cosmogony
Ethnic neighborhood
romance languages
Buddhism (basics, diffusion)
Ghetto
Sino-Tibetan
Christianity (basics, diffusion)
Race
slang
Islam (basics, diffusion)
Racism
standard language
Hinduism (basics)
Blockbusting
landscapes
Apartheid
US distr. of African Americans
Antecedent boundaries
White flight
US distr. of Hispanic Americans
Subsequent boundaries
F.W. de Klerk
US distribution of Asian Americans
Superimposed boundaries
Nelson Mandela
Political geography
Relic boundaries
Plessy v. Ferguson
Geopolitics
Compact state
Jim Crow laws
State
Microstate
Brown v. Board of Education
Sovereignty
Elongated state
Nationality
International Organization
Prorupted state
Nationalism
(OPEC)
Perforated state
Self-determination
Supranational organization
Fragmented state
Multi-ethnic state
European Union
Exclave
Lebanese Christians
United Nations
Enclaves
Lebanese Muslims
Commonwealth of Independent States
Landlocked state
Sinhalese
(NAFTA)
Democracy
Tamil
(NATO)
Autocracy
Moors
Fertile Crescent
Anocracy
Kurds/Kurdistan
City-state
Theocracy
Ethnic cleansing
Nation state
Oligarchy
Serbs
Colonialism
Democratization
Croats
Imperialism
Unitary state
Balkanization/balkanized
N/S Korea
Federal state
Centripetal force
China/Taiwan
States’ rights
Centrifugal force
Sahrawi Republic
Devolution
Genocide
Multi-ethnic state
Confederation
Lebanon
Multi-national state
Electoral College
Sri Lanka
Frontier
Electoral votes
Pakistan/India/Bangladesh
Geometric boundary
Popular vote
Bosnia
Physical boundary
Reapportionment
Rwanda
Cultural boundary
Redistricting
Gerrymandering
Tertiary economic activities
Geothermal
Quasi-state
Quaternary economic activities
Wind power
Failed state
Health indicators
Biomass
Irredentism
Wealth indicators
Passive solar
Buffer state
Economic development
Active solar
Domino theory
Ecotourism
Standard of living
East/west divide
Economic indicators
Globalization
Geopolitics
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
Self-sufficiency path to development
Organic theory
Basic industries
International trade path to development
Heartland theory
Non-basic industries
Foreign direct investment (FDI)
Rimland theory
Education indicators
Microfinance
Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Value added
Fair trade
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
Health indicators
Comparative advantage
Lebensraum
Economic backwaters
Protectionism
North/south divide
Regionalization
Structuralist theory
Berlin Conference
Regional multiplier
Import substituting industrialization (ISI)
Capital
Backwash effect
Import substitution
Forward capital
Rostow’s Stages of Development
NIMBYism
Stateless nation
Weaknesses of Rostow
World-systems theory
Territorial dispute
Subsistence economy
Semiperiphery
Territorial organization
Service economy
National/global core-periphery
Terrorism
Gender Inequality Index (GII)
Brandt Line
Human Development Index (HDI)
Empowerment
Dependency theory
Inequality-adjusted HDI
Gender empowerment indicators
Neocolonialism
Productivity
Trends in gender equality
Non-governmental organization (NGO)
Gross National Income (GNI)
Anthropocentric
Fast world
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Nonrenewable resources
Slow world
Primary economic activities
Renewable resources
UN Millenium Development Goals
Secondary economic activities
Hydroelectric
Agriculture
Agricultural (Neolithic) Revolution
Horticulture
Permaculture
Hunting and gathering
Pastoralism
Agribusiness
Fertile Crescent
Transhumance
Subsidy
Domestication
Livestock ranching
Planned agricultural economy
Animal husbandry
Feedlots
Commodity chains
Crop hearths in SW Asia
Dairying
Horizontal integration
Crop hearths in E Asia
Milkshed
Vertical integration
Crop hearths in Sub-Saharan Africa
Aquaculture
Urban sprawl
Crop hearths in Latin America
Environmental origin of ag.
von Thunen Model
Mechanization
Cultural origin of ag.
Long lot survey systems
Subsistence ag. economy
Ancient agricultural practices
Metes and bounds survey systems
Commercial ag. economy
Modern agricultural practices
Township-and-range survey systems
Intensive cultivation
Mediterranean agriculture
Linear settlement pattern
Extensive cultivation
Plantations
Dispersed settlement pattern
Labor-intensive agriculture
Shifting cultivation
Clustered settlement pattern
Capital-intensive agriculture
Slash-and-burn/swidden ag.
Rural settlement
Food security
Specialty crops
World export regions
Undernourishment
Truck farm
World import regions
Most common food crops
Market gardening
US export regions
Ester Boserup
Derwent Whittlesey Ag. Regions
US import regions
Carl Sauer
Industrial Revolution
Industrial revolution
Cash crop
Green Revolution
Cottage industry
Luxury crop
Pesticide
Europe’s industrial areas
Contour plowing
GMOs
North America’s industrial areas
Crop rotation
Desertification
Asia’s industrial areas
Double-cropping
Salinization
Industrialization
Fallow
Topsoil loss
Deindustrialization
Intertillage
Sustainability
Agglomeration
Ridge tilling
Organic agriculture
Manufacturing region
Deglomeration
New international division of labor
Prehistoric urban settlements
Ancillary Activities
Outsourcing
Ancient urban settlements
Raw material orientation
Rust Belt
Feudal city
Market-orientation
Export-processing zone
Medieval city
Bulk reducing industries
Maquiladoras
Beaux Arts movement
Single-market manufacturers
Conglomerate corporation
City Beautiful movement
Perishable products
Offshore financial center
Borchert’s epochs
Break-bulk point
Specialty goods
Sail-wagon epoch
Bulk gaining industries
World cities
Iron horse epoch
Least-cost theory
BRIC/BRICS
Steel rail epoch
Site Factors (labor, capital, land)
Fordism
Auto-air-amenity epoch
Spatially fixed costs
Post-Fordist production
Sat.-electr.-jet propul.-high tech epoch
Spatially variable costs
Just-in-time delivery
Modern architecture
Footloose firms
Action space
Postmodern architecture
E-commerce
Weber’s material index
New Urbanism
Air pollution
Economic base
Node
Global warming
Central place theory
Concentric zone model
Greenhouse effect
Central place
Sector model
Ozone damage
Market area/hinterland
Multiple nuclei model
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Range
Social area analysis
Acid precipitation
Threshold
Sectors in Latin American cities
Local-scale air pollutants
Central place theory assumptions
Squatter settlements
Solid waste
Rank-size rule
Megacities
Hazardous waste
Primate city rule
Precolonial settlement
Point-source pollution
Urbanization
Colonial cities
Nonpoint-source pollution
Louis Wirth characteristics of settlements
Cities since independence
Dead-zone (hypoxic zone)
Central Business District (CBD)
Suburb
Brick-and-mortar business
Land use in CBD
Exurbanite
Right-to-work laws
Food desert
Peripheral model
Metropolitan area
Megalopolis
Local government fragmentation
Annexation
Urban growth boundary
Density gradient
Costs of urban sprawl
Smart Growth
Socioeconomic segregation
Land use segregation
Edge city
Urban transport
Conurbation
Urban realms model
Greenbelt
Redlining
Gentrification
Blockbusting
White flight
Great Migration
Environmental justice
Eroding tax base
Inner-city decay
Urban revival
Entrepôt
Galactic city