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Ch. 4 Test Review
1. What are a group of people who share a common culture and ancestry?
o An ethnic group is a group of people who share a common culture and
ancestry. (p. 83)
2. Which economic system is based on free trade and competition?
o A market economy is a system based on free trade and competition.
(p. 94)
3. Assistance provided to people in distress is called what?
o Humanitarian aid is assistance provided in distress. (p. 100)
4. Which is the economic activity that uses raw materials to produce or
manufacture something new?
o Secondary industry uses raw materials to produce or manufacture
something new. (p. 93)
5. What is the process of moving from one place to live in another?
o Migration is the process of moving from one place to another. (p. 89)
(Same a 14)
6. What is the term for having a variety of cultures in the same area?
o Cultural diversity is the name for having a variety of cultures in the
same area. (p. 83)
7. An area in which people have many shared culture traits is called what?
o A culture region is an area where people have many shared culture
traits. (p. 82)
8. Which type of government owns all property and dominates all aspects of
life in a country?
o Communism is a political system in which the government owns all
property and dominants all aspect of life in a country. (p. 92)
9. What is the total number of people in a given area?
o Population density is the total number of people living in a given area.
(p. 86)
10.Which type of industry is farming?
o Farming is an example of a primary industry. (p. 93)
11. What is the name of the set of beliefs values and practices that a group of
people has in common?
o Culture is the set of beliefs values and practices that a group of people
has in common. (p. 80)
12. What is cultural diffusion?
o Cultural diffusion is the spread of culture traits from one region to
another. (p. 85)
13. What is the economy many countries in Europe and North America have?
o Many counties in Europe and North America have market economies.
(p. 94)
14.What is migration?
o Migration is the process moving from one place to another. (p. 89)
(Same as 5)
15. How are governments selected in most democratic countries?
o In most democratic countries people vote to elect their government
leaders. (p. 91)
16. In a market economy, how are prices are determined?
o Prices are determined by supply and demand for goods and services.
(p. 94)
17. At which level of industry are goods and services exchanged?
o Tertiary industry is where services and good are exchanges. (p. 93)
18.What type of economy does the United States have?
o The United States has a market economy. (p. 91)
19.The level of industry concerned with research and distribution of
information is…?
o Quaternary industry is concerned with research and distribution. (p.
93)
20. How could you best describe popular culture?
o Culture that is currently popular or popular for a specific time. Often
associated with young people.
21.How is democracy different from communism?
o Democracy has a market economy, elected officials, and majority rule
o Communism has a command economy, little personal freedom, and is
often a dictatorship. (p. 92-94)