The new paradigm in software
Software in Industrie
op- source
Major sector
3 Categories of players
ICT specialized players
Others industries where software is in the core of the
value added :
l Telecoms
l Defense
l Aeronautics …
Users where ICT is in the strategic core of processes
Opensource
International Observatory
The new paradigm in software
Hervé Rannou - hrannou@items-int.com
+33(0)1.46.42.48.76 – GSM : +33(0)6.07.74.38.18
© ITEMS International
Hervé Rannou – Nov, 03
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The new paradigm in software
The new paradigm in software
R&D : Rank #1 for ICT
Free and licensed software
€M
80
Main R&D sectors - 2000
Software is a growing market
70
$ Billions
60
50
40
30
USA
300
UK
250
JAPAN
GERMANY
200
150
FRANCE
20
100
10
50
0
0
ICT
AERONAUTIC
© ITEMS International - OECD Data
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Hervé Rannou – Nov, 03
Car Industry
257
130
62
WORLD
PHARMACY CHEMICAL
3
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Hervé Rannou – Nov, 03
1998
127
USA
2003
39
66
CEE
12 21
JAPAN
5,6 6,2
FRANCE
4
The new paradigm in software
The new paradigm in software
4 domains
Time with new models
2
1
Middleware
Infrastructure
4
User environment
Databases
Exchange management
Security
Interoperability
Operating System
Telecommunications
Real Time control
Aeronautic
Telecoms
Home
Platform
IT Servers
Workstations
© ITEMS International
Hervé Rannou – Nov, 03
Players
Defense
Development tools
3 Applications
End User Applications
Data and voice exchanges
Process management
Local services
Games ...
5
Before 2000 :
Software industry
Applications industry
As in Europe, many countries considered the game as over :
Investment had to be focused on Telematics applications
Now :
Open Source issue change the rules
All the software models have to be reconsidered
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The new paradigm in software
The new paradigm in software
Strategic issues
Open Source
Independance
Security
Interoperability
Maintenance
Adopted like Internet by research community
Adopted in Internet networks for
Performance
Nodes
Servers
Politics
Economic development
Tools
Promoting national & regional industries
More services on application servers
Independence
Geo-strategic issues
Competitiveness
Jobs
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The new paradigm in software
The new paradigm in software
Involvement of players
Initiatives
Germany
Federal initiative (Ministry of Economy)
Bundestag
City of Munich
IT industry and services
IBM
Sun
UK
Helwett Packard
Government initiative
OGC (Office of Government Commerce)
Defense initiative for OpenSource (ex : RAF)
Bull
Japan's Big Four Linux consortium : Fujitsu, Hitachi,
Spain
Estremadura
IBM and NEC
Software players :
Italy
Government study
Firenze
Oracle
SAP …
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Hervé Rannou – Nov, 03
The new paradigm in software
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The new paradigm in software
Initiatives
Initiatives
Taïwan
National program
Chine
Governmental initiative
Taïwan
National program
D.R. of China
Governmental initiative
Japon
eJapan based on OpenSource
Japon
eJapan based on OpenSource
Mexico
Gorvernment Agency recommandation
Mexico
Government Agency recommandation
Israël
Decision in defense sector
Israël
Decision in defense sector
USA
Defense : MITRE report
USA
Defense : MITRE report
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The new paradigm in software
The new paradigm in software
US Deparment of Defense : The MITRE report
France
MITRE therefore recommends 3 policy-level actions for DOD:
Carcenac Report en 2001
Create a "Generally Recognized As Safe" FOSS (Free Open Source
Software) list : Provide quick official recognition of FOSS applications
Develop generic policies both to promote broader and more effective
OSS in e-Administration
« Commissariat Général du Plan" - 2002
National security issue
use of FOSS, and to encourage the use of commercial products that
work well with FOSS.
Encourage use of FOSS to promote product diversity. FOSS applications
Defense : Integration of OSS in DGA programmes
tend to be much lower in cost than their proprietary equivalents, yet
they often provide high levels of functionality with good user
acceptance.
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The new paradigm in software
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The new paradigm in software
Many models to explore
Dedicated
applications
and services
Dedicated
applications
and services
Dedicated
applications
and services
Policy for institutions
Innovation
Cooperation
Research-Industry
Proprietary
Proprietary
Open Source
Open Source
Middleware
Middleware
Middleware
Middleware
Proprietary
Open Source
Open Source
Open Source
Operating
System
Operating
System
Operating
System
Operating
System
Spin-offs processes
National policy
Local development
Intranet
eAdministration to
Citizens
Intermediation
Interadministrations
- Technology neutral approach
- Proprietary approach including strategic deals
- Open source approach
Defense, Aeronautic, Enterprises applications, Workstations ,
Embedded systems (telephone, PDA …) , Home platform …
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e-Administration
R&D in Software
Dedicated
applications
and services
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The new paradigm in software
The new paradigm in software
O p-Source : Strategic Observatory
Conclusion
Launched by ITEMS
Market is growing
Strategic report to French Ministry of Industry
Key issues
Cooperation with an Economic Institute
Independence
Objectives :
Security
To check all strategic decisions in the world about software
Maintenance
To analyze these decisions
Cost
To assess the consequences
Phases
Economic development
op- source
Diversity in models
1 : Launched in France
Coo-petition necessary between models
2 : International network
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New opportunities
Opensource
International Observatory
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