State University of New York Graduate School of Education SPED 590: Pre-Service Practicum and Seminar in Special Education SPED 595: In-Service Practicum and Seminar in Special Education Spring, 2012 Academic Bldg A, G19 Thursdays, 4:25-7pm Faculty: Office: Phone: L. Mason-Williams, PhD. Academic B, 229 B 607-777-6693 (office) 410-292-4744 (cell) Office Hours: Thursdays, 2 - 4 pm, or by appointment Email: lmason-williams@binghamton.edu The Practicum is the culminating experience for graduate students in Special Education, having completed the majority of their coursework prior to this course. The Practicum is designed to provide opportunities to further develop and to demonstrate competence as a special education teacher, and to receive feedback in the school setting. Practicum Students are observed teaching at least four times during the semester by an assigned supervisor. In addition to the Practicum, students must participate in an on-going seminar, meant to complement the Practicum experience. The seminar will include discussions, readings, and activities related to the Practicum experience, and will provide a place for students to critically reflect on the Practicum experience. Early in the semester, each student will assess him/herself and set objectives for the semester. Some seminar topics will be chosen from needs identified in self-assessments. The seminar will also serve as a place for students to receive feedback and support related to Capstone Intervention Projects. Textbooks Readings are posted on Blackboard, and readings from prior courses may be re-assigned. No new textbooks are required. Grading Final grades for the Practicum are Satisfactory or Unsatisfactory. Assignments will be graded as Satisfactory (or OK) or Revise. All assignments must be completed satisfactorily to receive a passing grade for the course. If you are having difficulty with any aspect of written or field work, please meet with your University Supervisor or with me ASAP. 1 Seminar & Practicum Expectations The Seminar and Practicum Expectations are described below. Additional information can be found in the Practicum Handbook or will be provided by the instructor or the supervisors. * Note #1: Practicum Evaluations are based on performance, not effort. Everyone puts forth a great deal of effort during field experiences and in classes. Those who do not put forth a great deal of effort typically do not manage to complete the experience. Despite the great efforts which are put forth by all, not all performances are equal. Some students are exceptional in their performance while others are satisfactory. Your evaluations will be based on your performance, i.e., your performance in the classroom, your performance on written lesson plans, and your ability to display appropriate professional attributes. ** Note #2: Portfolio/Capstone Projects MUST be written according to APA style. Papers submitted should be typed using Times New Roman Font, size 12, double-spaced, with 1inch margins. ***Note #3: Students should always use person-first language, both orally and in writing. Professional Student Behavior The Practicum Experience and the Seminar also include a requirement of professionalism. Professionalism includes regular attendance and active participation. Individual response, partnering, and small and large group instruction are frequent expectations of the class. Student participation is reflected in promptness, attention to the topic being discussed, listening to fellow students, providing and initiating appropriate discussion, giving solid effort on all projects, submitting projects and assignments when due, showing respect and courtesy to fellow students and the instructors, and acting in a manner reflective of an adult student and professional educator. Consequences for not meeting this expectation may include the completion of a Disposition Flag Sheet. Course Readings Frequently, readings will be assigned to help foster discussion during seminar and to compliment the Practicum Experience. The readings will be posted to the Blackboard course website and will come from current media and professional journals. All readings should be completed prior to class on the assigned day. Practicum Placement/Student Teaching The Practicum/Student Teaching experience provides an opportunity for an individual to be mentored and supported as he or she moves from university student to classroom teacher. During the experience, it is expected that the Practicum Student will participate fully in the teaching experience, including planning, encouraging, and evaluating student learning. Specific requirements for Practicum Students/Student Teachers are outlined in the Practicum Handbook. 2 Letter to Families At the beginning of the Practicum/Student Teaching Placement, a letter of introduction should be sent home to students in the classrooms you will be completing your experience. The letter should be reviewed by your cooperating teacher, your supervisor, and/or an administrator for feedback. Emergency Contact Information Sheet* At the beginning of the Practicum/Student Teaching Placement, all students should complete the Emergency Contact sheet found on the course Blackboard website. This form will provide the Mentor Teacher and your placement school important contact information in the case of an emergency. The form should be given to the Mentor Teacher and to the school office by the end of the first week of the Placement (Feb. 3rd). *This is not a requirement for on-the-job Practicum Students, unless they never completed a similar form for their school. Lesson Plans During the Practicum Experience, it is expected that formal, detailed lesson plans will be written for all lessons taught, at least in the beginning1. An example lesson is included in the Practicum Handbook and a blank form is provided on the course Blackboard website. As the Practicum progresses, the cooperating teacher and the supervisor may determine that more informal, less detailed lesson plans may be used. This decision should be made during 3-way conversations following an observation. Note: Lesson plans must be approved by your cooperating teacher by the day before a lesson. Lesson plans written for an observation should be emailed to your supervisor the evening before your lesson. Practicum Observations/Evaluations Each Practicum Student/Student Teacher will be observed conducting a lesson on at least four occasions. Important goals of the first observation are for your University Supervisor to learn about your context and your style of teaching, and for you to learn about our style of supervision. The goal of all observations is to provide you with formative feedback and for you to demonstrate your growing competence as a teacher. The videotaped lesson can “count” as one demonstration (see information below) if it does not duplicate a lesson your University Supervisor has observed in person. You are responsible for scheduling your observations, a 5-10 min pre-observation conference (when possible) to orient the University Supervisor to your lesson and materials, and follow-up conference (30-45 min) to critically reflect on your teaching (what went well, what could be improved, and how). The post-observation conference should be immediately after your lesson or at the end of the day. Observations, written feedback, and conferences usually will focus on the following areas: context of instruction (attention to setting of instruction, size of group, diversity of ability in group, specific disabilities, ages of students) content of instruction (relevance to IEP, LRE, NYS Learning Standards, teacher's content 1 Students completing student teaching “on the job” may be exempted from this expectation. This requirement is at the discretion of the University Supervisor and may be determined based on performance during an observation. 3 area knowledge and sources of information) teaching strategies (balance of systematic and learner-centered; connections to individual interests, culture, learning styles/intelligences; appropriate adaptations and/or modifications) style of instruction/interactions effectiveness of instruction (based on beginning benchmarks, lesson objectives, assessment of student learning in this lesson) *For every scheduled observation, please prepare a folder that includes the lesson plan, IEPs-ata-Glance for students in your class/group, and copies of any student materials needed to understand the lesson. The folder and your Practicum Journal (see below) should be given to the University Supervisor at the beginning of your lesson for review. Videotaped Lesson Each Practicum Student will share a 10-min segment of a videotaped lesson during an assigned day of seminar (see seminar calendar). The lesson and video do not need to be perfect! Please provide copies of your lesson plan and IEPs-at-a-Glance for each member of your assigned group. Format for the video may include a VCR tape, a CD/DVD, or a digital file. Note: You MUST have photo releases for students with disabilities in your video (keep these for your records). Getting signed releases usually takes longer than expected, so please start early. If your school doesn’t already have a release on file, a sample is on Blackboard. Practicum Journal Each day throughout the Practicum, students should spend 5-10 minutes journaling about the experience. Journal entries may include reflections on anything related to the Practicum Experience, including the planning or teaching process, classroom management, professional issues, etc. The journal can also be a place to reflect on the intervention selected for the CIP and data analysis. Journals should be shared with the supervisor during observations. BU Practicum Evaluation The Graduate School of Education at BU requires all student teachers, cooperating teachers2, and university supervisors to complete a Practicum Evaluation Form. During seminar, students will review this brief assessment throughout the semester to self-evaluate their teaching practice. At the final observation, student teachers, cooperating teachers, and university supervisors should bring their completed form for review and discussion. University supervisors will collect these forms and submit them to Lucky at the end of semester. Seminar Folder The seminar folder is meant to help practicum students as they transition into the special education teaching profession. It also provides a way for practicum students to demonstrate the competencies expected of a special education teacher as defined by the faculty in special education at BU (see included list on pages 10-11). While there are several specific requirements for inclusion in the portfolio, practicum students should personalize the folder by including 2 Students completing the practicum “on the job” and who do not have an assigned mentor teacher will not have an evaluation completed by a cooperating teacher and will therefore only have 2 forms submitted at the completion of the semester. 4 artifacts created during their placements and coursework. The format of the Seminar Folder is at the discretion of the student- it may be a 2-pocket folder, a binder, a file box, a website, etc. Be creative! Students may bring their completed Seminar Folder to seminar at any point during the semester for feedback, review, and show & tell! Specific Requirements: 1. Resume 2. Reference list (and any collected reference letters) 3. Student IEP (remove any identifying information; see below for more detail) 4. Student FBA/BIP (remove any identifying information; see below for more detail) 5. Sample lesson plans 6. Evidence of collaboration with families, teachers, and staff 7. Statement of teaching philosophy (see below for more detail) 8. Teaching Standards Essay (see below for more detail) More Details: Student IEP and FBA/BIP: Case management and assessment of student strengths and needs is a significant part of the role of the special educator. Inclusion of how you were able to do these things to create an IEP and an FBA/BIP provides a way to document your ability to perform these responsibilities. Please make sure to remove all individually identifiable information, including: student name, school name, and IEP Team member names. For students completing student teaching as a content area teacher, please work with a special education teacher in your school to identify a student for which you could take the lead in these responsibilities. Lesson Plans: Select a variety of lessons to document how you: o Used evidence-based practices o Infused technology o Aligned standards-based instruction with IEP goals o Included assistive technology Statement of Teaching Philosophy: Practicum students should be prepared to summarize their teaching philosophy in 3-5 minutes during an interview or in discussions with other professionals. To prepare for this challenge, practicum students should write a 5-7 sentence statement describing their teaching philosophy. NY State Teaching Standards Essay: As a culminating assignment, practicum students will write a 5-7 page essay reflecting on the New York State Teaching Standards. This assignment is meant to assist students as they prepare for interviews with administrators as it helps them to gain familiarity with the standards and to describe clearly how they have demonstrated meeting each standard through their teaching practice during the practicum. An outline and additional instructions will be provided during seminar. Students in SPED 590: Portfolio The final Portfolio for students in the Childhood & Early Childhood Education program consists of two components: a selection of student work and a reflective essay. More specific information is provided in the Student Teaching Handbook. 5 Students in SPED 595: Capstone Intervention Project This semester students will complete the Capstone Intervention Project (CIP). The CIP requires a Practicum Student to reflect on an area of need within their placement and determine an appropriate intervention. More specific information is provided in the Practicum Handbook and will be discussed throughout seminar. University Policies STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES Students who have a documented disability and wish to discuss academic accommodations should contact Dr. Mason-Williams as soon as possible to explore alternative arrangements in completing assignments or taking exams for this class. Additional assistance also is available through the Office of Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD) at 777-2686. Their office is at UU-119. The SSD office makes formal recommendations regarding necessary and appropriate accommodations based on your specific diagnosed disability. Information about your disability will be treated in a confidential manner. ACADEMIC HONESTY Binghamton University enforces a Code of Academic Honesty. All members of the University community have the responsibility to maintain and foster a condition and an atmosphere of academic integrity. Specifically, this requires that all classroom, laboratory, and written work for which a person claims credit, is in fact that person’s own work. The University Student Handbook publication has detailed information on academic integrity. Students assume responsibility for the content and integrity of the academic work they submit. Students are in violation of academic honesty if they incorporate into their written or oral reports any unacknowledged published or unpublished or oral material from the work of another (plagiarism); or if they use, request, or give unauthorized assistance in any academic work (cheating). (SOE Academic Honesty Policies) Plagiarism and cheating will not be tolerated in this class. Incidents of either will result in a failing grade for the assignment in question. Please see me if you have questions concerning what constitutes cheating or plagiarism. CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT The faculty and staff in the School of Education are committed to serving all enrolled students. The intention is to create an intellectually stimulating, safe, respectful and enjoyable class atmosphere. In return, I expect that each of you will honor and respect the opinions and feelings of your fellow students. 6 Tentative Seminar Schedule Date 2/2 2/9 Topic/Activity Seminar Overview; Self-Evaluation Reading/Activity Due Review Practicum Handbook & NY State Teacher Standards (posted to Blackboard) Individualization, Intervention, & Problem Solving in Special Education Visit the Doing What Works website: http://dww.ed.gov Find & view the module: Using Student Achievement Data to Support Instructional Decision Making 2/16 Individualization, Intervention, & Problem Solving in Special Education (cont’d) Read 2 pdf files posted to Blackboard: The ABCs of Evidence-Based Practice for Teachers and A Practioner’s Guide to Consultation & Problem Solving in Inclusive Settings 2/23 SPED 595 only: Capstone Intervention Project Read 1 article from file Examples of Classroom Intervention Research on Blackboard 3/1* SPED 590 only: Portfolio *date subject to change TBD 3/8 Finding a job: Resumes, interviews, and more! Visit the website www.specialedcareeers.org Find & read the page: The successful candidates 3/15 No class meeting! 3/22 VIDEO NIGHT! (Group A) 3/29 VIDEO NIGHT! (Group B) 4/5 VIDEO NIGHT! (Group C) 4/12 No class- BOCES Spring Break 4/19 Capstone Project/Portfolio Work Night View & prepare 10 minute video clip; self-evaluate performanceform posted to Blackboard 7 TBD Date Topic/Activity Reading/Activity Due 4/26 TBD TBD 5/3 TBD: Debriefing? Poster Presentation Practice? Binder Sharing? SPED 595: CIP Posters! 5/10 Research Forum/Celebration SPED 595: CIP Research paper FYI… SPED 590 Jessica McKinney Christina Buholski Anthony Corvino Hope Eaton Lorissa Witkowski Beth Slater Becca Lou Herbert Casey Doyle Jessica Heeb Heidi Nichols Video Night Groups! A Jonah Freedman Beth Slater Jessica Heeb Heidi Nichols Anthony Corvino Hope Eaton Andrea Beckwith SPED 595 Leslie Dauphinais Andrea Beckwith Kevin Bates Lauren Sege Jonah Freedman Kirsten Southard Dan Brink Laura Carden Katie Romeo Chad Freije Krista O’Donnell Rychelle Calvey B Jessica McKinney Christina Buholski Lorissa Witkowski Casey Doyle Rychelle Calvey Krista O’Donnell Katie Romeo Krista O’Donnell BU Special Education Program Overview of Competencies 8 C Leslie Dauphinais Kevin Bates Lauren Sege Kirsten Southard Laura Carden Chad Freije Dan Brink The Integration of Theory, Research, and/or Legal Foundations. The use of theory, research, and/or legal foundations is critical to all aspects of the professional practice of teaching. Students must be able to demonstrate in their portfolio that what they do and how they think are grounded in the body of knowledge of education, related social sciences, and state/federal law. This is accomplished through discussion of and reference to published theory, research, and law as it relates to your own practice. Diversity. Awareness and responsiveness to diversity in race, class, gender, culture and language are essential to becoming an effective teacher. Although these issues impact on all aspects of education, they have particular relevance to educators working with children identified as having special educational needs. This item requires documentation that identifies and addresses issues of diversity and their specific relationship to special education. Collaboration with Staff. Successful collaboration with a general education teacher and/or related service provider(s) is essential for a well-coordinated, student-centered educational program. Collaboration involves the following aspects: communication about student performance and instructional strategies, collaborative lesson planning, role release, and cooperative or team teaching. Collaboration with Families. Working together with families in the education of children and youth is seen as an important component of good teacher practice. Graduates of this program must demonstrate that they are able to undertake direct interaction in shared decision making on a co-equal basis with the parent(s) or surrogate parent(s) of a student as they work toward mutually acceptable goals. Collaboration occurs during formal IEP/transition planning, as well as in day-to-day practice and interactions. Least Restrictive Environment. A challenge for all teachers is to help ensure that all children and youth with disabilities have opportunities for education with students who are not disabled, and that special education, including supplementary aids and services, is designed to support students in those integrated settings, in keeping with state and federal law. Addressing the LRE requirement may involve a range of strategies, such as designing a transition plan, assessing regular education environments, designing supports needed for student success in integrated settings, and/or directly providing those supports in collaboration with other members of the educational team. Assessment and IEP Development. Special educators interpret normative and content-based assessments, administer a variety of diagnostic evaluations, construct assessments to evaluate student progress, identify and implement appropriate testing modifications and accommodations, and use assessment information to develop and provide appropriate programs and services through the Individualized Education Program (IEP) process. To be complete, an IEP must include present levels of performance; annual goals and shortterm instructional objectives; evaluation criteria; description of appropriate programs and 9 services in the least restrictive environment (LRE); timelines for all services; and other guidelines for providing related services, adaptive devices, instructional technology, and testing modifications. These components should be logically related to one another and to assessment results, and written in language that all team members can understand. Instruction. Special educators provide standards-based instruction tailored to meet the unique strengths and needs of their students by infusing evidence-based practices, assistive and instructional technology, and IEP goals. Documentation of effective instruction will include a videotape of approximately 20 minutes, providing a demonstration of activities you have planned and developed for a heterogeneous group of students. The video should include both yourself and your students. Provide a lesson plan that shows the relationship of this lesson to the IEP for at least one student and to the New York State Standards. Also provide a guide to direct the viewer of the tape. (NOTE: Although many VCR’s have digital counters, these have proven unreliable to direct viewers to specific sections of video.) Conflict-Resolution/Problem-Solving/Positive Behavior Intervention. Conflict-resolution, problem-solving, and positive behavior intervention involving teachers, other professionals, students, and/or parents is fundamental to dealing with the complexities of today’s schools. These approaches involve similar processes, including identification and ownership of the issue; a sensitivity to issues of power and control; application of a conflict resolution, problem-solving, or positive behavior intervention paradigm; and evaluation of results with a plan for follow-up action. Special Education Technology. Special educators use a variety of assistive and instructional technologies to support individual learners and to promote learning. Technology in Special Education encompasses many different applications that support universal design and access including, but not limited to, computer software design, computer assisted instruction, computer curriculum adaptations, hardware modifications, assistive devices, augmentative communication, language technology (e.g., computer translation of print to Braille), video and multi-media applications, and information networking. 10