FOR EDEXCEL GCE Examinations Advanced Subsidiary Core Mathematics C3 Paper L MARKING GUIDE This guide is intended to be as helpful as possible to teachers by providing concise solutions and indicating how marks could be awarded. There are obviously alternative methods that would also gain full marks. Method marks (M) are awarded for knowing and using a method. Accuracy marks (A) can only be awarded when a correct method has been used. (B) marks are independent of method marks. Written by Shaun Armstrong Solomon Press These sheets may be copied for use solely by the purchaser’s institute. © Science Exam Papers C3 Paper L – Marking Guide 1. (a) 2( x − 2) + 1 x−2 f(x) = =2+ 1 x−2 M1 x > 2 ∴ f(x) > 2 (b) ff(x) = f( = 2(2 x − 3) − 3( x − 2) (2 x − 3) − 2( x − 2) = 2. 2x − 3 ) x−2 A1 2( 2xx−−23 ) − 3 2 x −3 − 2 x−2 (a) 4x − 3 = ln 2 x = 14 (3 + ln 2) (b) ln (2y − 1) − ln (3 − y) = ln y= (a) (b) B1 2y −1 3− y =1 M1 A1 y(e + 2) = 3e + 1 M1 A1 dy 6 = 2ex − x dx x = 1, y = 2e, grad = 2e − 6 ∴ y − 2e = (2e − 6)(x − 1) (7) M1 [ y = (2e − 6)x + 6 ] A1 M1 A1 x=0 ⇒ y=6 y = 0 ⇒ (2e − 6)x + 6 = 0 −6 2e − 6 3 × 3− e 1 2 ×6 = = 3 3− e 9 3− e M1 A1 M1 A1 = ( x − 10)(2 x − 1) − ( x − 8)( x + 4) ( x − 3)( x + 4)(2 x − 1) M1 A1 = x 2 − 17 x + 42 ( x − 3)( x + 4)(2 x − 1) A1 = ( x − 14)( x − 3) ( x − 3)( x + 4)(2 x − 1) x − 14 ( x + 4)(2 x − 1) = 1, = x − 14 ( x + 4)(2 x − 1) x − 14 = 2x2 + 7x − 4 M1 x + 3x + 5 = 0 b2 − 4ac = 9 − 20 = −11 b2 − 4ac < 0 ∴ no real roots tan x + tan 45 − tan x 1 − tan x tan 45 tan x + 1 = 4 + tan x 1 − tan x A1 M1 A1 =4 (9) M1 A1 tan x + 1 = (4 + tan x)(1 − tan x) tan2 x + 4 tan x − 3 = 0 M1 A1 tan x = −4 ± 16 + 12 = −2 ± M1 2 (8) M1 A1 2 5. (6) M1 M1 A1 3e + 1 e+2 area = (b) M1 A1 =e x= (a) =x 2x − 3 x−2 f −1(x) = 2y − 1 = e(3 − y), 4. 4 x − 6 − 3x + 6 2x − 3 − 2x + 4 (c) 2y −1 3− y 3. = M1 7 x = 180 − 77.9, −77.9 or 32.9, −180 + 32.9 x = −147.1, −77.9, 32.9, 102.1 (1dp) B1 M1 A2 (9) Solomon Press C3L MARKS page 2 © Science Exam Papers 6. (a) y y = 3x + 5a B3 y = x − a (0, 5a) B3 O ( − 53 a, 0) (a, 0) (0, −a) (−a, 0) (b) x ⇒ x = − 32 a −x − a = 3x + 5a M1 A1 −x − a = −(3x + 5a) ⇒ x = −2a, 7. (a) x 2 cos x ≡ cos2 x 2 − sin2 cos x ≡ (1 − sin2 cos x ≡ 1 − 2 sin2 LHS ≡ tan x 2 2 tan2 tan x 2 8. (a) x 2 x 2 x 2 M1 A1 (10) ) − sin2 M1 x 2 M1 x 2 A1 1 − (1 − 2sin 2 2x ) M1 2sin 2x cos 2x 2sin 2 ≡ (c) x = −2a, − a cos (A + B) ≡ cos A cos B − sin A sin B let A = B = (b) 3 2 2sin x 2 x cos 2x 2 = 2 sec2 x 2 − tan = −1 or x 2 x 2 sin 2x ≡ tan x 2 ≡ RHS − 5, tan x 2 = 2(1 + tan2 − 3 = 0, (2 tan ≡ cos 2x x 2 M1 A1 − 3)(tan x 2 x 2 )−5 M1 + 1) = 0 M1 3 2 A1 = 135 or 56.310 B1 x = 112.6° (1dp), 270° A2 dy = 2 × e−x + (2x + 3) × (−e−x) = −(2x + 1)e−x dx SP: −(2x + 1)e−x = 0 1 x = − 12 ∴ ( − 12 , 2e 2 ) (12) M1 A1 M1 A1 (b) x = 0, y = 3, grad = −1, grad of normal = 1 ∴ y=x+3 (c) x + 3 = (2x + 3)e−x x + 3 − (2x + 3)e−x = 0 let f(x) = x + 3 − (2x + 3)e−x f(−2) = 8.4, f(−1) = −0.72 sign change, f(x) continuous ∴ root M1 A1 (d) x1 = −1.1619, x2 = −1.2218, x3 = −1.2408, x4 = −1.2465 = −1.25 (2dp) M1 A2 (e) f(−1.255) = 0.026, f(−1.245) = −0.016 sign change, f(x) continuous ∴ root M1 A1 (14) Total (75) M1 A1 M1 Solomon Press C3L MARKS page 3 © Science Exam Papers Performance Record – C3 Paper L Question no. Topic(s) Marks 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total functions exponentials differentiation rational trigonometry functions trigonometry differentiation, expressions numerical and methods logarithms 6 7 8 9 9 10 12 14 75 Student Solomon Press C3L MARKS page 4 © Science Exam Papers