Government of India (Ministry of Earth Sciences) INDIA

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Government of India

(Ministry of Earth Sciences)

INDIA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT

Meteorological Centre, Ahmedabad

1. Brief History:

The Meteorological Observatory,

Ahmedabad was established on

18 th January 1893 and the

Meteorological Centre,

Ahmedabad was established in

October 1974. It had limited staff and few units at the time of establishment but with time the

3.

Severe Weather Warnings are issued for:

1) Heavy rainfall

2) Cyclone

3) Cold Waves

4) Heat waves activities and responsibilities of

Met Centre, Ahmedabad has increased in all fields, for rendering the Meteorological services to the general public of the state of Gujarat, and Union

Territory of Diu, Daman Dadra,

Nagar and Haveli and the concerned departments of

Central and State Governments like Agriculture, Irrigation,

Power, Flood Control, Relief and

Rehabilitation, Roadways and

Railways etc.,

2. Services :

Issue of Weather Forecast,

Severe Weather Warnings and

Climatological Services to:

4. Station is equipped with:

a) General Public and Press b) State Government c) Agriculture d) Power e) Irrigation f) VVIP Visits g) Research Institution h) Railways i) Aviation j) Ports and Fisheries k)

1.

Digital Met Data Dissemination

(DMDD) a ground based satellite

System for reception and dissemination of meteorological information.

2.

High Speed Data Terminal (HSDT)

System, a 256 Kbps Data Circuit for transmission and reception of meteorological data.

3.

High Performance Computing System

(HPCS) a platform for high resolution weather modeling.

4.

Inter Voice Responsive

System (IVRS)

5. VSAT

6. Cyclone Warning

Dissemination System

(CWDS)

7. Surface Observatory

(i) Manual

(ii) Automatic Weather Station

8. Pilot Balloon Observatory

9. Radiosonde and Radiowind

Sport and Tourism l) Industries

Observatory

10.X-Band Weather RADAR

11. Automatic Radiation Sensor

5. The Centre has various units:

1) Flood Meteorological Office.

2) Cyclone Warning

Dissemination System

3) Agricultural Advisory Unit

4) Weather RADAR

5) Radiosonde and Radio wind

Unit

6) Surface & Pilot Balloon Unit

7) Radiation Unit

8) Inspectorate Unit

9) Aviation Meteorological Office

(AMO)

10) Cyclone Warning Centre

6. Regular Services

(A) Non-Aviation Forecast

Services:

Local Forecast (for 24 hours) for

Ahmedabad and neighborhood along with the observational data is provided to All India Radio

Ahmedabad, Local Cable TV, Print

Media once a day regularly and more times on their requirement and edited/updated on IVRS four times a day.

Local forecast for Ahmedabad,

Rajkot, Bhuj and Surat (along with year wise and month wise average values of meteorological parameters for last ten years and over all extreme values) and for three days are issued/updated/edited on IMD and RMC, New Delhi Websites once a day.

General Weather Bulletins to

All India Radio Ahmedabad,

Rajkot, Vadodara, Surat, Bhuj once a day containing past 24 hours summary of weather and temperatures etc. in respect of the Gujarat state, special warning for various public services i.e.Private, Revenue, Police,

Public works, Railways and

Irrigation,. Forecast (for Rainfall and Temperature Change etc.) for next 48 hours and Adverse

Weather Warning (for Heavy/Very

Heavy Rain/ Snow, High/ Low

Temperatures, Frost, Gail/Strong

Winds etc.), as and when required.

Farmers Weather Bulletins to

AIR Ahmedabad, Vadodara,

Rajkot, Surat, Bhuj twice a day containing Farmers Forecast (for

Rainfall, and Temperature Change etc) for next 48 hours, Adverse

Weather Warning (for Heavy/Very

Heavy Rain/ Snow, High/ Low

Temperatures, Frost, Gail/Strong

Winds etc.), as and when required, and outlook for next

 consequent two days.

Quantitative Precipitation forecast for Sabarmati, Banas,

Narmada, Tapi, Mahi,

Damanganga catchment Areas along with Heavy rainfall warning and outlook for next consequent two days to Central Water

Commission (CWC) authority once a day in monsoon period and twice during Flood Alert.

Heavy Rainfall/ Strong Winds

Warnings to various Registered

Warnees including State

Revenue, Agriculture, Irrigation,

Railways, Waterworks, Canals, etc as and when required .

Low Temperatures Warning to

State Government authorities as and when required.

 Daily and Weekly Weather

Reports for the area are prepared regularly and provided to various Government and Non-

Government Subscribers.

 Coastal Bulletins for coastal

area of Gujarat are issued twice daily to coast guards. Cyclone

Alerts and warnings are issued during Cyclone in

Arabian Sea to Concerned

Collectors, Relief Commissioner,

Chief Secretary, AIR and Press.

Port and fisheries Warnings are issued for Port and Fisheries

Officials.

(B) Services to Agriculture sector (Agromet

Advisory Services):

For preparation of

Districtwise Agromet Advisory by different AMFU’s and District

Agriculture Officers in Gujarat, the

District Wise Quantitative Five Days

Weather Forecast for various meteorological parameters, The

State Composite Agromet Bulletins are prepared by this office on every

Tuesday and Friday for both the states and is further disseminated to

State Media, Senior Functionaries of

State Deptts. and to Agrimet Division

Pune.

(C) Seismological Services

 The Earthquake Reports are provided to the media and is also incorporated in Daily

Weather Report. On requirement the requisite information is also made available from IMD Head quarter, New Delhi.

 The Seismicity Map, Seismic

Zoning Map and main earthquake information is also available on IMD and Met

Centre, Ahmedabad website.

(D) Aviation Services

 Half hourly METAR(Met Report) and three hurly TAFOR(Terminal

Aerodrome report) provided to

AAI and all airlines

 Aerodrome Warning issued in case of significant weather like thunderstorm,duststorm etc

7. Additional Activity /

Services on requirement

Special Aviation Forecasts are issued on occasion of the

visits of VVIPs in the area i.e.

Gujarat

 Forecast of weather and

Temperatures is issued to

Ahmedabad Administration on occasion of VVIP visits.

Weather Forecast for cricket

match and other sports is provided to organizers or media on requirements.

 Other Various Weather

Services or Information required by organizations of the

Central and State Govts. e.g.

Agriculture, Irrigation Revenue,

Industries, Health,

Education,Environment,Tourism and Sports are either provided them by Meteorological centre,

Ahmedabad or arranged from the New Delhi Head Quarter.

4. Websites of India

Meteorological Department

The various forecast models and other seismological climatological, and current information etc. are available on the

Met Centre, Ahmedabad website

‘imdahm.gov.in and IMD website

imd.gov.in

5.

Research & Development

The officers and staff of

Meteorological Centre, Ahmedabad perform the research work also by sparing time from their routine administrative and operational work.

Various research papers and scientific reports have been submitted by them for publication in the national and international journals.

8. Modernization

Programme of IMD

 About 35 Automatic Weather

Stations have been installed in

Gujarat and 66 Automatic

Rain-Gauges have been installed under first phase of the modernization Programme of IMD.

 A High Speed Data

Computing System has been installed at Meteorological

Centre, Ahmedabad and Model products are generated and also displayed in local website.

 For regular watch on the weather in Gujarat and adjoining area Doppler

Weather Radar is been installed at CDR Bhuj and in

the second phase they will be installed at Met Centre,

Ahmedabad and at Veraval.

Dedicated Weather Channel:

Under Modernization Plan

of IMD (India Meteorological

Department) a Dedicated

Weather Channel is already in pipe line which will disseminate weather forecast, warnings meteorological, and other agrometeorological and climatological information in different languages including

Gujarati.

9. Additional Services

 Inspection of Observatories,

AWSs and ARGs:

The inspection of the observatories, AWS under jurisdiction of M.C.

Ahmedabad is being done by staff and officers of this Office under Inspectorate Section.

Data Bank:

Maintenance and supply of meteorological data for catering to the needs of various agencies (Govt and

Private) of Gujarat State is maintained under technical unit.

For further details Contact:

Director. Meteorological Centre,

RS/RW Building, Airport Colony,

Ahmedabad.

Phone : 079- 22865165,

22865012, 22861413

Fax : 07922865449, 22864742

Toll free No.: 1800180171

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