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T
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TACHET, H.; RICHOUX, P.; BOURNAUD, M.; USSEGLIO-POLATERA, P. (2000): Invertébrés d'eau
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French.{PERLA 19}
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TADA, M. & H. SHIRAISHI (1994): Changes in abundance of benthic macroinvertebrates in a
pesticide-contaminated river. - Japan. J. Limnol. 55(2): 165-170.
TADA, M. & K. SATAKE (1994): Epiphytic zoobenthos on bryophyte mats in a cool mountain stream,
Toyamazawa. - Jpn. J. Limnol. 55(2): 159-164.
TADA, M. & SHIRAISHI, H. (1994): Changes in abundance of benthic macroinvertebrates in a
pesticide-contaminated river. - Japan. J. Limnol. 55 (2): 165-170.
TADA, M. &. SATAKE, K. (1994): Epiphytic zoobenthos on bryophyte mats in a cool mountain stream,
Toyamazawa. - Japan. J. Limnol. 55 (2): 159-164.
TADA, M. (1999): Effects of insecticide, fenobucarb on the benthic macroinvertebrates in model
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AB - Freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates were inventoried at the upper reaches of the
Koito-gawa River, Toyofusa, Kimitsu-shi, Chiba, central Japan. Field collections were carried
out from April 2002 through December 2003. In total, 104 taxa, including Trivladida, Decapoda,
Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Plecoptera, Hemiptera, Neuroptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera,
Diptera and Trichoptera, were listed with some taxonomical and ecological notes. Among seven
microhabitat types distinguished in the field survey, species richness and abundance were
particularly high in two types, i.e. riffle and woody debris. It is suggested that some other
microhabitat types, including plane-bed channel formed on bedrock and its step and/or crack,
dripping cliff, pot hole and side pool, are important for some specific taxa.
Taira, H., and R. B. Kuranishi. 2004. Freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates at the upper reaches of
the Koito-gawa River. Journal of the Natural History Museum and Institute Chiba. Special Issue
7: 47-86.
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TAKARA, T. & AZUMA, S. (1972): [The fauna of Irlomote Island, Ryukyu Archipelago 11. Insecta:
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Tanaka, Seiji [Author, Reprint Author; E-mail: stanaka@affrc.go.jp] (2006): Corazonin and locust
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AB - Phase polyphenism is an adaptive phenomenon in which some traits vary continuously in
response to population densities. In locusts, two extreme phases, solitarious and gregarious,
that occur at a low and a high density, respectively, are known and intermediate forms called
transient phase also occur in a transition between the two phases or at an intermediate density.
Establishment of an albino strain of Locusta migratoria led to the discovery of a neuropeptide,
corazonin that is involved in the control of the expression of some phase-related traits in this
and another locust, Schistocerca gregaria. This paper describes a summary of phase
polyphenism research with a particular emphasis on recent studies about the roles of corazonin
in locusts. In L. migratoria, injection of the neuropeptide causes albino nymphs to express
various body colors often observed in not only solitarious but also gregarious forms irrespective
of the rearing density. Both juvenile hormone and corazonin are necessary to express the green
solitarious form normally observed in the field. It has also been suggested that this neuropeptide
may be involved in the control of phase-related morphometric ratios of F/C and E/F (F=hind
femur length; C=maximum head width; E=elytron length) as well as the development of
antennal olfactory sensilla in the two locusts: injection of the peptide mimics crowding effects,
thus inducing gregarious characteristics in solitarious (isolated-reared) locusts. Corazonin and
related compounds are widespread among insects. Transplantation of the brain and corpora
cardiaca from various donors to albino locusts in dicates the presence of corazonin or
corazonin-like substances in all 18 insect orders so far screened except for the Coleoptera.
OR - Oyamia gibba: species [Plecoptera]
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Civil Engineering, Tokyo, 2: 153-164.
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remarks I. - Ecol. Stud. Nat. Cons., Ryukyu Isl., 1: 161-174.
TANIDA, K. (1975): A list of aquatic insects of streams in the Hakusan region I. - Ann. Rept. Hakusan,
Natur. Cons. Cntr., Ishikawa, 2: 65-75. (Japanese, English summary).
TANIDA, K. (1980a): A list of aquatic insects of streams in the Hakusan region II. - Ann. Rept.
Hakusan Natur. Cons. Cntr., Ishikawas 6: 133-138. (Japanese, English summary).
TANIDA, K. (1980b): [Stonefly on snow]. - Ann. Rept. Hakusan Nat. Cons. Cntr., Ishikawa, 7 (3): 7-8.
(Japanese).
TANIDA, K. (1981): A preliminary report on winter stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) in the Hakusan
region. A list of aquatic insects of streams in the Hakusan region III. - Ann. Rept. Hakusan
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Taniguchi, Hiromi, Tokeshi, M. [Author, Reprint Author; E-mail: tokeshi@ambl-ku.jp] (2004): Effects of
habitat complexity on benthic assemblages in a variable environment - Freshwater Biology
49(9). September 2004. 1164-1178.
AB - 1. Habitat complexity is thought to exert a significant influence on ecological communities,
but its operation under variable natural conditions is not well understood, particularly in
freshwater. To elucidate the role of habitat complexity, in particular the fractal structure of
surface irregularity, in a stream system, field colonisation experiments were conducted at three
times of year (summer, winter and spring) using natural substrates with different levels of fractal
dimension in a small coastal mountain stream of southern Japan. 2. In the winter experiment,
comparison was also made between the standard (control) treatment and the resourcepreconditioning treatment whereby experimental plates were conditioned in the natural stream
environment to allow the accumulation of potential food resources (algae and detritus) for 1
month prior to the experiment. 3. Species abundance patterns observed at different times of
year showed little systematic variation with levels of habitat complexity but largely followed the
patterns expected from, or lying in between, the Random Assortment model and the random
fraction model. 4. Taxon richness and density increased with habitat complexity in all seasons
except for density in spring. Different taxa showed different patterns of change with habitat
complexity, which also varied with seasons. Biomass of invertebrates showed no systematic
trend with an increase in habitat complexity. 5. Chlorophyll-a concentrations tended to be lower
in more complex habitats, particularly in summer. In contrast, fine particulate organic matter
(FPOM) tended to increase with habitat complexity. However, the relationship between these
potential food resources and invertebrate assemblages remain unclear. 6. While there were no
significant differences in taxon richness and biomass of invertebrates between the resourcepreconditioning and the control treatment, density was higher in the former than in the latter.
The abundance of relatively large, surface-dwelling animals showed more marked temporal
variation over the entire period of colonisation in the resource-preconditioning treatment than in
the control treatment. 7. Body size of invertebrates tended to decline with fractal complexity,
indicating that crevice sizes could affect habitat use by benthic animals of different sizes. In
addition, body size was larger in the resource-preconditioning treatment than in the control
treatment, suggesting that body size in invertebrate assemblages was controlled by a mixture of
factors. Thus, the present study demonstrates that habitat structure affects benthic invertebrate
assemblages in a complex manner. [Plecoptera]
TANK, J.L.; MEYER, J.L.; SANZONE, D.M.; MULHOLLAND, P.J.; WEBSTER, J.R.; PETERSON, B.J.;
WOLLHEIM, W.M.; LEONARD, N.E. (2000): Analysis of nitrogen cycling in a forest stream during
autumn using a 15N-tracer addition. - Limnol. Oceanog. 45: 1013-1029.
TANK, J.L. & WINTERBOURN, M.J. (1995): Biofilm development and invertebrate colonization of wood in
four New Zealand streams of contrasting pH. - Freshw. Biol. (Oxford) 34: 303-315.
TANK, J. L., J. L. MEYER, D. M. SANZONE, P. J. MULHOLLAND, J. R. WEBSTER, B. J.
PETERSON, W. M. WOLLHEIM & N. E. LEONHARD (2000): Analysis of nitrogen cycling in a
forest stream during autumn using a 15N-tracer addition. - Limnol. Oceanog. 45: 1013-1029.
(from NABS bibliography)
TANK, J.L. & WINTERBOURN, M.J. (1995): Biofilm development and invertebrate colonization of
wood in four New Zealand streams of contrasting pH. - Freshw. Biol. 34: 303-315.
TAPPENBECK, L; BÖHME, D. (1997): 4.3.2.5 Steinfliegen (Plecoptera). - pp. 176-181 in Arten- und
Biotopschutzprogramm Sachsen-Anhalt Landschaftsrauz Harz. - Ber. Landesamt Umweltschutz SachsenAnhalt, Sonderheft 4.
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Biotopschutzprogramm
Sachsen-Anhalt
Landschaftsraum
Umweltschutz Sachsen-Anhalt, Sonderheft 4.
Harz.
-
Ber.
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*xkz# [Perla_17]
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(Philadelphia) PA, 91 (2): 49-53.
TARTER, D.C. & KRUMHOLZ, L.A. (1971): Life history and ecology of Paragnetina media (Walker)
(Insecta: Plecoptera) in Doe Run, Meade County, Kentucky. - Am. Midl. Nat. (Notre Dame, Ind.) 86 (1):
169-180.
TARTER, D.C. & KRUMHOLZ, L.A. (1971): Life history and ecology of Paragnetina media (Walker)
(Insecta: Plecoptera) in Doe Run, Meade County, Kentucky. - Amer. Midl. Nat. (Notre Dame, Ind.)86:
169-180.
TARTER, D.C., ADKINS, D.A. & COVELL, C.V. Jr. (1984): A checklist of the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of
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TARTER, D.C., ADKINS, G.A. BENSON, K.B. & COVELL, C.V. Jr. (1982): A preliminary checklist of the
stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Kentucky, USA. - Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 43:138-141.
TARTER, D.C., LITTLE, M.L., KIRCRNER, R.F., WATKINS W.D., FARMER, R.C. & STEELE, D. (1975):
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Tarter, D. C. and D. L. Chaffee. 2003. A checklist of the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Daniel Boone
National Forest in Kentucky, USA. Entomological News 114(4): 224-229.
AB - A total of 69 species representing nine families and 30 genera of stoneflies are found in
the Daniel Boone National Forest in eastern Kentucky. Two hundred and fifty-five new county
records were identified from 163 streams in 21 counties. Three new state records, including
Pteronarcys biloba Newman, Paracapnia angulata Hanson, and Perlesta decipiens (Walsh),
and Isoperla orata Frison, were identified from the study area.
TARTER, D.C. & KIRCHNER, R.F. (1980): List of stoneflies (Plecoptera) of West Virginia. - Entomol.
News, Philadelphia, PA, 91 (2): 49-53.
TARTER, D.C. & KRUMHOLZ, L.A. (1971): Life history and ecology of Paragnetina media (Walker)
(Insecta: Plecoptera) in Doe Run, Meade County, Kentucky. - Am. Midl. Nat. (Notre Dame, Ind.)
86 (1): 169-180.
TARTER, D.C., ADKINS, D.A. & COVELL, C.V. Jr. (1984): A checklist of the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of
Kentucky. - Entomol. News 95 (3): 113-116.
TARTER, D.C., ADKINS, G.A. BENSON, K.B. & COVELL, C.V. Jr. (1982): A preliminary checklist of
the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Kentucky, USA. - Trans. Ky. Acad. Sci. 43:138-141.
Tarter, D.C., and C.H. Nelson. 2006. A revised checklist of the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of West Virginia
(USA). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108(2): 429-442.
#sz#
AB - Based on the examination of additional collections and published records, the revised
checklist of the stoneflies of West Virginia includes 135 species in 42 genera. Eight state
records and 399 county records are added to the Plecopteran fauna of the state. We have
noted range extensions for the following stoneflies: Allocapnia illinoensis Frison; Perlesta
cinctipes (Banks); P. frisoni Banks; and P. teaysia Kirchner and Kondratieff.
TARTER, D.C., LITTLE, M.L., KIRCRNER, R.F., WATKINS W.D., FARMER, R.C. & STEELE, D.
(1975): Distribution of Pteronarcid stoneflies in West Virginia (Insecta: Plecoptera). - Proc. W.
Va. Acad. Sci. (Morgantown, W. Virginia) 47 (2): 79-85.
Tarter, Donald C. [Author, Reprint Author; E-mail: tarter@marshall.edu], Chaffee, Dwight L. [Author],
Grubbs, Scott A. [Author; E-mail: scott.grubbs@wku.edu] (2006): Revised checklist of the
stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Kentucky, USA. - Entomological News. 117(1). JAN-FEB 2006. 1-10.
AB - Based on recent collecting efforts, examination of numerous collection, and inclusion of
credible published records, the checklist of the stoneflies of Kentucky is updated to include 110
species in 34 genera. Fifteen new state records and 654 county records are presented and
important range extensions are noted for Amphinemura alabama Baumann, Diploperla
knawholensis Kirchner and Kondratieff, Perlesta napacola DeWalt, P. teaysia kondratieff and
Kirchner, and P. shubuta Stark.
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TATE, C.M. & HEINY, J.S. (1995): The ordination of benthic invertebrate communities in the South Platte
River Basin in relation to environmental factors. - Freshw. Biol. (Oxford) 33: 439-454.
TATE, C.M. & HEINY, J.S. (1995): The ordination of benthic invertebrate communities in the South
Platte River Basin in relation to environmental factors. - Freshw. Biol. 33: 439-454.
TÄUSCHER, H. (1997): Saprobiologische Untersuchungen an den kleinen Berliner Fliessgewässern
Tegeler Fliess und Neuenhagener Mühlenfliess (Erpe) [Saprobiological studies on small Berlin
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analysis: evidence from a detritus based stream. - Ecological Monographs 66: 91-113.
TAVARES-CROMAR, A. F. & D. D. WILLIAMS (1996): The importance of temporal resolution in food
web analysis: evidence from a detritus based stream. -- Ecological Monographs 66: 91113.*zahlr. Taxa#*PERLA15#[PERLA15]
TAYLOR, B.R. & ROFF, J.C. (1986): Long-term effects of highway construction on the ecology of a southern
Ontario (Canada) stream. - Environ. Pollut. Ser. A Ecol. Biol. 40: 317-344.
TAYLOR, B.W.; ANDERSON, C.R.; PECKARSKY, B.L. (1998): Effects of size at metamorphosis on stonefly
fecundity, longevity, and reproductive success. - Oecologia 114 (4): 494-502.
TAYLOR B.W.; ANDERSON C.R.; PECKARSKY B.L. (1998): Effects of size at metamorphosis on
stonefly fecundity, longevity, and reproductive success. - Oecologia 114 (4): 494-502.
[Perla_17]
TAYLOR, B.R. & ROFF, J.C. (1986): Long-term effects of highway construction on the ecology of a
southern Ontario (Canada) stream. - Environ. Pollut. Ser. A Ecol. Biol. 40: 317-344.
TAYLOR, B.W.; ANDERSON C.R.; PECKARSKY, B.L. (1999): Egg diapause and semivoltinism in the
Nearctic stonefly Megarcys signata (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). - Aquatic Insects
21: 179185.[PERLA18]
TAYLOR, B.W.; ANDERSON C.R.; PECKARSKY, B.L. (1999): Titel lt. Aquat. Ins.: Delayed Egg
Hatching and Semivoltinism in the Nearctic Stonefly Megarcys signata Plecoptera: Perlodidae).
- Aquatic Insects 21: 179-185.[PERLA18]
TAYLOR, B.W.; McINTOSH, A.R.; PECKARSKY, B.L. (2001): Sampling stream invertebrates using
electroshocking techniques: Implications for basic and applied research. - Canadian Journal of
Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 58(3): 437-445.
Abstract: We present a new technique using electrofishing equipment to collect and
quantitatively sample stream invertebrates. We used an electrofishing machine with a small
anode to produce a localized field of pulsed direct current to induce invertebrate drift. We
quickly obtained large numbers of live invertebrates for experiments by passing the anode over
the stream bottom upstream of sampling nets. We compared the results of five techniques: (i)
electroshocking inside a modified Hess sampler, (ii) repeated electroshocking over a large area
to estimate population size by depletion, (iii) traditional Surber, (iv) Hess, and (v) individual
stone sampling. Electroshocking techniques provided estimates of invertebrate density
comparable with those of traditional sampling techniques. The electroshocking depletion
method that sampled a large area provided higher measures of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera,
and Trichoptera richness. Hess and area-restricted electrobug methods had similar density and
diversity estimates, whereas the Surber sampler provided low density estimates, especially for
mobile taxa. Density estimates from individual stones were inflated, were biased for mayflies,
and had low richness. Samples taken with the electroshocking method were processed 40%
faster because these samples contained little detritus. Electroshocking techniques can provide
accurate estimates of population size and diversity, minimize disturbance to benthic habitats,
and reduce processing time. (Plecoptera)
TEBO, L.B. & HASSLER, H.W. (1961): Seasonal abundance of aquatic insects in Western North Carolina trout
streams. - J. Elisha Mitchell Scient. Soc. (Chapel Bill, N. Carolina) 77 (2): 249-259.
TEBO, L.B. & HASSLER, W.W. (1963): Food of brook, Brown and Rainbow Trout in streams in Western
North Carolina. - J. Elisha Mitchell Scient. Soc. (Chapel Bill, N. Carolina) 79 (1): 44-53.
TEBO, L.B. & HASSLER, H.W. (1961): Seasonal abundance of aquatic insects in Western North
Carolina trout streams. - J. Elisha Mitchell Scient. Soc. (Chapel Bill, N. Carolina) 77 (2): 249259.
TEBO, L.B. & HASSLER, W.W. (1963): Food of brook, Brown and Rainbow Trout in streams in
Western North Carolina. - J. Elisha Mitchell Scient. Soc. (Chapel Bill, N. Carolina) 79 (1): 44-53.
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TERRA, L.S.W. da (1972): Algunos registros de Efemeropteros, Plecopteros e Trichopteros de Portugal. Estudos Inf. Dir. ger. Servs flor. aquic. (Lisboa) 261: 47 pp. (Spanish).
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Portugal. -Estudos Inf. Dir. ger. Servs flor. aquic. (Lisboa) 261: 47 pp. (Spanish).
Terry, M. D., and M. F. Whiting. 2003. Phylogeny of Plecoptera: molecular evidence and evolutionary
trends. Entomologische Abhandlungen 61(2): 130-131.
Terry, M. D., and M. F. Whiting. 2005. Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous
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TESLENKO, V.A. (1986): [Evaluation of the biological regime of the river Rudnaja according to the stock of
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TESLENKO, V.A. (1992): [Role of stonefly larvae in communities of freshwater invertebrates of Kedrovaja
stream] (Russian). Author's summary, thesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute (St.
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TESLENKO, V.A. & ZHILTZOVA, L.A. (1989): Larvae of Siberian and Far eastern species of the family
Perlidae (Plecoptera). - Vestnik Zoologii 4: 14-20.
TESLENKO, V.A. & ZHILTZOVA, L.A. (1992): A new species of the genus Mesyatsia Ricker and Ross from
southern Primorye (The Soviet Far East). - Aquatic Insects (Lisse) 14: 57-63.
TESLENKO, V.A., ZHILTZOVA, L.A. & ZWICK, P. (1993): A new species of the genus Kogotus Ricker from
southern Primorye (The Russian Far East) (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). - Aquatic Insects (Lisse) 15: 177-183.
TESLENKO, V. (2003): Zoogeography of the stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Kuril Archipelago. - In:
GAINO, E. (ed.), Research update on Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera; University of Perugia;
pp. 421-427.
TESLENKO, V. A. & L. A. ZHILTZOVA (1997): New and little known species of stoneflies (Plecoptera:
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Russian Far East. - In: LANDOLT, P.; SARTORI, M. (eds), Ephemeroptera & Plecoptera
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Teslenko, V. A. 2006. A new species of Kamimuria (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from the Russian Far East.
Zootaxa 1307: 55-62.
TESLENKO, V. A., N. MINAKAWA, G. F. KRAFT & R. I. GARA (1997): Stoneflies of the Southern Kuril
Islands. - In: LANDOLT, P.; SARTORI, M. (eds), Ephemeroptera & Plecoptera Biology-EcologySystematics, Fribourg: Mauron + Tinguely & Lachat SA, 193-198. [Perla_16]
TESLENKO, V.A. & L. A. ZHILTZOVA (1992): A new species of the genus Mesyatsia Ricker and Ross
from southern Primorye (The Soviet Far East). - Aquatic Insects 14(1): 57-63
TESLENKO, V.A. & L.A. ZHILTZOVA (1992): A new species of the genus Mesyatsia Ricker and Ross
from southern Primorye (The Soviet Far East). - Aquat. Ins. 14: 57-63. (PERLA11)
TESLENKO, V.A. & ZHILTZOVA, L.A. (1989): Larvae of Siberian and Far eastern species of the family
Perlidae (Plecoptera). - Vestnik Zoologii 4: 14-20.
TESLENKO, V.A. & ZHILTZOVA, L.A. (1992): A new species of the genus Mesyatsia Ricker and Ross
from southern Primorye (The Soviet Far East). - Aquatic Insects 14: 57-63.
TESLENKO, V.A. (1986): [Evaluation of the biological regime of the river Rudnaja according to the
stock of bottom invertebrates]. pp. 116-127 in Levanidova, I. M. & Bogatov (eds.): (Data on the
Organisms of Freshwaters of the Far East, - Akad. Nauk, Vladivostok). (Russian).
TESLENKO, V.A. (1992): [Role of stonefly larvae in communities of freshwater invertebrates of
Kedrovaja stream] (Russian)). Author's summary, thesis, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 21 pp.
TESLENKO, V.A. (1992): [Role of stonefly larvae in communities of freshwater invertebrates of
Kedrovaja stream] (in Russian). - Author's summary, thesis, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 21 pp. (PERLA11)
Teslenko, V.A., and L. A. Zhiltzova. 2006. Nymphs of the genus Isoperla Banks (Plecoptera,
Perlodidae) from the Eastern Palaearctic Region. Zootaxa 1130: 1-33.
TESLENKO, V.A., ZHILTZOVA, L.A. & ZWICK, P. (1993): A new species of the genus Kogotus
Ricker from southern Primorye (The Russian Far East) (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). - Aquatic
Insects, 15: 177-183.
TESLENKO, V.A.; MINAKAWA, N. (1999): Two new species of the genus Stavsolus Ricker from the
Asian Far East (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). - Aquatic Insects 21: 19-32.[PERLA18]
TESLENKO, V.A.; MINAKAWA, N. (2001): New data on the stonefly fauna (Plecoptera) of the
Northern Kuril Islands. - Russian Entomological Journal 10: 129-132.
Abstract: New data on the stonefly fauna of the Northern Kuril Islands (NKI) are presented.
Collecting efforts over four-year period (1996-1999) on the islands Onekotan, Paramushir, and
Shumshu yielded a total of seven boreal species belonging to seven genera and five families.
Five of these species are recorded from the Kuril Archipelago for the first time: Arcynopteryx
polaris Klapalek, 1912; Taenionema japonicum Okamoto, 1922; Capnia levanidovae Kawai,
1969; Mesocapnia gorodkovi Zhiltz. et Baumann, 1986; and Podmosta weberi Ricker, 1952.
The stonefly fauna of this region contains three zoogeographical elements: (1) East Palaearctic,
of Angarian origin, four species, A. polaris, T. japonicum, Alloperla mediata (Navas, 1925),
Suwallia teleckojensis (Samal, 1939); (2) Beringian, two species, M. gorodkovi, P. weberi; and
(3) autochthonous Kamchatian, one provisional endemic, C. levanidovae.
TESLENKO, V.A.; ZHILTSOVA, L.A. (2003): Nymphs of the genus Isocapnia (Plecoptera, Capniidae)
from Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 82(3): 354-365.
Previously unknown nymphs of the genus Isocapnia Banks: Isocapnia arcuata, I. guentheri, I.
kudia, I. orientalis inhabiting Palaearctic are described and illustrated. A key to identifying the
species is provided. Complementary data on their distribution are represented.
TESLENKO,V.A. & L.A. ZHILTZOVA (1989): [Larvae of the Siberian and Far Eastern species of the
family Perlidae (Plecoptera)].- Vestn. Zool. 1989: 14-20, (in Russian).
TETÉ, P., ONORI, D., GIUSTINI, M. & GHETTI, P.F. (1994): Effects of a sudden variation of the carrying
capacity of the Vera Stream (L'Aquila, Italy). - Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. (Stuttgart) 25 (3): 17791783.
TETÉ, P., ONORI, D., GIUSTINI, M. & GHETTI, P.F. (1994): Effects of a sudden variation of the
carrying capacity of the Vera Stream (L'Aquila, Italy). - Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 25 (3):
1779-1783.
TETÉ, P., ONORI, D., GIUSTINI, M. & P. F. GHETTI (1994): Effects of a sudden variation of the
carrying capacity of the Vera Stream (L'Aquila, Italy). - Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 25 (3):
1779-1783.
TETSUKAWA, T., KAWAI T. & IKENCHI, K (1971): [Aquatic insect larvae found in shore of the river
Takamigawa]. - Study of Biological Production of the River Yoshino-gawa, No. 3; 19. (Japanese).
TETSUKAWA, T., KAWAI T. &. IKENCHI, K (1971): [Aquatic insect larvae found in shore of the river
Takamigawa]. - Study of Biological Production of the River Yoshino-gawa, No. 3; 19.
(Japanese).
Thaler, K. (2003): [Partial inventory of the fauna of North Tyrol: Lower Pterygota.(Insecta: Paleoptera,
Paurometabola, Paraneoptera (p.p.)) (Fragmenta Faunistica Tirolensia - XVI)] Partielle Inventur
der
Fauna
von
Nordtirol:
Niedere
Pterygota.(Insecta:
Palaeoptera,
Paurometabola,
Paraneoptera (p.p.)).(Fragmenta Faunistica Tirolensia - XVI) [German]. - Linzer Biologische
Beitraege. 35(2). December 19, 2003.785-800
AB - Preliminary overview of the fauna of North Tyrol: Lower.pterygote insects (Palaeoptera,
Paurometabola, Paraneoptera (p.p.)).(Fragmenta Faunistica Tirolensia - XVI). The state of
knowledge.about "lower pterygote insects" of N. Tyrol is given from the.relevant literature,
together with some species records:.Ephemeroptera (species number S=45), Odonata (S=60),
Plecoptera (S.ca. 71), Saltatoria (S ca. 65), Dermaptera (S=6), Blattariae (S=5),.Psocoptera (S
ca. 45), Thysanoptera (S ca. 54); in Phthiraptera only.Anoplura parasitizing small mammals
have been investigated.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1974): Plecoptera (Insecta) an Oberösterreich, 1. Rhabdiopteryx navicula spec. nov.
(Taeniopterygidae) aus dem Innviertel. - Naturk. Jb. Stadt Linz 1974: 185-194. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1975a): Zwei neue Protonemura-Arten und andere Steinfliegen (Plecoptera) aus
Griechenland. - Linzer biol. Beitr., 7 (1): 119-127. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1975b): Rhabdiopteryx christinae n. sp., eine neue Steinfliege aus Spanien (Plecoptera:
Taeniopterygidae). - Z. Arbgem. Oesterr. Ent. (Vienna) 27 (1-2): 25-30. (German)
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976a): Plecoptera (Insecta) aus Oberösterreich, III. - Linzer. biol. Beitr., 8 (1): 161-177.
(German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976a): Steinfliegen (Plecoptera) aus Anatolien und Iran. - Z. Arbgem. Österr. Ent.
(Vienna) 27: 105-114.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976b): Leuctra holzschuhi spec. nov., eine neue Steinfliege aus Iran (Plecoptera,
euctridae). - Linzer. biol. Beitr., 8 (1): 289-292. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976b): Weitere Steinfliegen aus Anatolien und Iran. - Z. Arbgem. Österr. Ent., (Vienna)
28: 49-54.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976c): Plecoptera (Insecta) aus Oberösterreich, IV. Protonemura austriaca spec. nov. -
Naturk. JB. Stadt Linz 21: 135-141. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976d): 94 Steinfliegenarten in Oberösterreich. - Aktuelle Berichte aus dem
Oberösterreichen Landesmuseum (Linz) 3: 2-4. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976e): Steinfliegen (Plecoptera) aus Anatolien und Iran. - Z. Arbgem. dsterr. Ent.
(Vienna) 27 (3-4): 105-114. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976f): Weitere Steinfliegen aus Anatolien und Iran. - Z. Arbgem. Oesterr. Ent. (Vienna)
28 (1-3): 49-54. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976g): Bestätigung von Protonemura algovia und Erstnachwels von Protonemura
montana für Oesterreich. - Linzer. biol. Beitr., 8 (2): 389-392. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976h): Präimaginale Merkmale von Rhabdiopteryx navicula Theischinger und
Rhabdiopteryx acuminata Klapálek (Plecoptera, Taeniopterygidae). - Jber. oberöst. Musealver. (Linz)
121, I. Abhandl., 288-292. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1979): Uber Protonemura Kempny aus dem Osten der mediterranen Subregion der
Paläarktis (Plecoptera: Nemuridae). - Nachr. Bayer. Entomol., München, 28 (6): 118-122. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1981): New and little known stoneflies from Australia (Insecta: Plecoptera). - Aquatic
Insects (Lisse) 3:103-128.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1981): New stoneflies (Plecoptera) from New South Wales, Australia. - Aquatic Insects
(Lisse) 2 (4) (1980): 249-256.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1982): New and little known Dinotoperline Stoneflies from Australia (Insecta:
Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae). - Mem. Queensland Mus. 20 (3): 489-525.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1983): The genus Stenoperla in Australia (Insecta: Plecoptera: Eustheniidae). - Aust. J.
Zool. 31 (4): 541-556.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1984): A revision of the Australian stonefly genus Austrocercella Illies (Insecta:
Plecoptera: Notonemouridae). - Aust. J. Zool. 32: 691-718.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1984): New and little known stoneflies (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae) from Queensland
and Victoria. - Aust. Entomol. Mag. 10 (6): 93-98.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1984): The species of the genus llliesoperla McLellan (Insecta: Plecoptera:
Gripopterygidae). - Aust. J. Zool. 32: 573-602.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1985): The species of the Australian stonefly genus Rieckoperla McLellan (Insecta:
Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae). - Aust. J. Zool. 33 (5): 785-830.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1988): New and little known species of stoneflies from Australia (Insecta: Plecoptera). Stapfia 17: 147-157.
THEISCHINGER, B.G. & CARDALE, J.C. (1987): An illustrated guide to the adults of the Australian stoneflies
(Plecoptera). - CSIRO Australian Div. Entomol. Tech. Pap. 26: 1-83. (57 vol.).
THEISCHINGER,
G.
&
HUMPESCH
U.
(1976):
Plecoptera
(Insecta)
aus
Oberösterreich
11.
Zusammenfassender Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Landesfauna. - Naturk. Jb. Stadt. Linz 21: 81-134.
(German).
THEISCHINGER, G. & HUMPESCH, U. (1979): Die Plecopteren der oberösterreichischen Donau und ihrer
Nebengewässer. - Limnolog. Ber XIX. Jubiläumstagung Donauforschung (Sofia) 1979: 340-343.
(German).
THEISCHINGER, B.G. & CARDALE, J.C. (1987): An illustrated guide to the adults of the Australian
stoneflies (Plecoptera). - CSIRO Australian Div. Entomol. Tech. Pap. 26: 1-83. (57 vol.).
THEISCHINGER, G. & HUMPESCH U. (1976): Plecoptera (Insecta) aus Oberösterreich 11.
Zusammenfassender Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Landesfauna. - Naturk. Jb. Stadt. Linz 21: 81134. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. & HUMPESCH, U. (1979): Die Plecopteren der oberösterreichischen Donau und
ihrer Nebengewässer. - Limnolog. Ber XIX. Jubiläumstagung Donauforschung, Sofia, 1979:
340-343. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1974): Plecoptera (Insecta) an Oberösterreich, 1. Rhabdiopteryx navicula spec.
nov. (Taeniopterygidae) aus dem Innviertel. - Naturk. Jb. Stadt Linz 1974: 185-194. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1975a): Zwei neue Protonemura-Arten und andere Steinfliegen (Plecoptera) aus
Griechenland. - Linzer biol. Beitr., 7 (1): 119-127. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1975b): Rhabdiopteryx christinae n. sp., eine neue Steinfliege aus Spanien
(Plecoptera: Taeniopterygidae). - Z. Arbgem. Oesterr. Ent. (Vienna) 27 (1-2): 25-30. (German)
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976a): Plecoptera (Insecta) aus Oberösterreich, III. - Linzer. biol. Beitr., 8 (1):
161-177. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976b): Leuctra holzschuhi spec. nov., eine neue Steinfliege aus Iran
(Plecoptera, euctridae). - Linzer. biol. Beitr., 8 (1): 289-292. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976c): Plecoptera (Insecta) aus Oberösterreich, IV. Protonemura austriaca
spec. nov. - Naturk. JB. Stadt Linz 21: 135-141. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976d): 94 Steinfliegenarten in Oberösterreich. - Aktuelle Berichte aus dem
Oberösterreichen Landesmuseum (Linz) 3: 2-4. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976e): Steinfliegen (Plecoptera) aus Anatolien und Iran. - Z. Arbgem. dsterr.
Ent. (Vienna) 27 (3-4): 105-114. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976f): Weitere Steinfliegen aus Anatolien und Iran. - Z. Arbgem. Oesterr. Ent.
(Vienna) 28 (1-3): 49-54. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976g): Bestätigung von Protonemura algovia und Erstnachwels von
Protonemura montana für Oesterreich. - Linzer. biol. Beitr., 8 (2): 389-392. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1976h): Präimaginale Merkmale von Rhabdiopteryx navicula Theischinger und
Rhabdiopteryx acuminata Klapálek (Plecoptera, Taeniopterygidae). - Jber. oberöst. Musealver.
(Linz) 121, I. Abhandl., 288-292. (German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1979): Uber Protonemura Kempny aus dem Osten der mediterranen Subregion
der Paläarktis (Plecoptera: Nemuridae). - Nachr. Bayer. Entomol., München, 28 (6): 118-122.
(German).
THEISCHINGER, G. (1981): New and little known stoneflies from Australia (Insecta: Plecoptera). Aquatic Insects, 3:103-128.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1981): New stoneflies (Plecoptera) from New South Wales, Australia. - Aquatic
Insects, 2 (4) (1980): 249-256.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1982): New and little known Dinotoperline Stoneflies from Australia (Insecta:
Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae). - Mem. Queensland Mus. 20 (3): 489-525.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1983): The genus Stenoperla in Australia (Insecta: Plecoptera: Eustheniidae). Aust. J. Zool. 31 (4): 541-556.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1984): A revision of the Australian stonefly genus Austrocercella Illies (Insecta:
Plecoptera: Notonemouridae). - Aust. J. Zool. 32: 691-718.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1984): New and little known stoneflies (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae) from
Queensland and Victoria. - Aust. Entomol. Mag. 10 (6): 93-98.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1984): The species of the genus llliesoperla McLellan (Insecta: Plecoptera:
Gripopterygidae). - Aust. J. Zool. 32: 573-602.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1985): The species of the Australian stonefly genus Rieckoperla McLellan
(Insecta: Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae). - Aust. J. Zool. 33 (5): 785-830.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1988): New and little known species of stoneflies from Australia (Insecta:
Plecoptera). - Stapfia 17: 147-157.
THEISCHINGER, G. (1993): New species of Australian stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera). - Linzer biol.
Beitr. 25 (2): 821-832. [Perla_16]
THEISCHINGER, G. (2002): A new species of Neboissoperla McLellan from alpine New South Wales,
Australia (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae). - Linzer biol. Beitr. 34: 1507-1510.
Adult and larva of Neboissoperla spinulata sp.n. ([male] holotype: Cascade Creek, tributary of
Bogong Creek, New South Wales, Australia) are described, illustrated and compared with the
previously described species of Neboissoperla MCLELLAN.
THEISCHINGER, G. (2002): A new species of Neboissoperla McLELLAN from alpine New South
Wales, Australia (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae). - Linzer Biol. Beitr. 34(2): 1507-1510.
Adult and larva of Neboissoperla spinulata sp.n. (male holotype: Cascade Creek, tributary of
Bogong Creek, New South Wales, Australia) are described, illustrated and compared with the
previously described species of Neboissoperla McLELLAN.
THENIUS, E. (1975): Biogeographie in der Sicht der Erdwissenschaften. Die Paläogeographie als Grundlage
einer historischen Biogeographie. - Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. (Stuttgart) 1974: 358-372.
THEURICH, A. (1986): Limnologische Untersuchung zweier Mittelgebirgsbäche mit unterschiedlichem
geologischen Untergrund unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Plecopteren.
Unpublished thesis,
University of Frankfurt/Main, 162 pp. (German).
THEURICH, A. (1986): Limnologische Untersuchung zweier Mittelgebirgsbäche mit unterschiedlichem
geologischen Untergrund unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Plecopteren.
Unpublished
thesis, University of Frankfurt/Main, 162 pp. (German).
THIEL, K.D. & SUBKLEW H.J. (1976): Der Bierbach im Naturschutzgebiet "Eldena" bei Greifswald
Faunistische Teilaufnahme eines Fliessgewässers. - Limnologia (Berlin) 11 (1): 101-123. (German).
THIEL, K.D. & SUBKLEW H.J. (1976): Der Bierbach im Naturschutzgebiet "Eldena" bei Greifswald
Faunistische Teilaufnahme eines Fliessgewässers. - Limnologia (Berlin) 11 (1): 101-123.
(German).
THIENEMANN, A. (1941): Lappländische Chironomiden und ihre Wohngewässer. - Arch. Hydrobiol., Suppl.
(Stuttgart) 17: 1-253.
Thiere, G., Schulz, R.(2004): Runoff simulation with particle-associated azinphosmethyl in
multispecies stream microcosms: Implications for the field - Environmental Toxicology &
Chemistry. 23(8). August 2004. 1984-1990.
AB: We investigated the acute (5 d) effects of particle-associated azinphosmethyl (AZP) in
multispecies microcosms and assessed the results in the context to data obtained from a
parallel field study undertaken in the Lourens River, South Africa. A runoff simulation was
carried out in stream microcosms containing the macroinvertebrate fauna of an uncontaminated
Lourens River site exposed to particle-associated AZP (control and 200, 1,000, 5,000, 20,000
mug/kg; three replicates each) for I h. Measured AZP concentrations in filtered microcosm water
resulted in the following values: Not detectable (control) and 0.03, 0.2, 1.1, and 6.9 mug/L,
respectively. The two highest treatments resulted in significantly (analysis of variance (ANOVA))
reduced total numbers of individuals, while the number of taxa was affected in the 20,000
mug/kg treatment only. A comparison with previous data suggests that observed effects partly
resulted from particle-associated AZP. Particularly affected were six out of 14 macroinvertebrate
taxa such as mayfly and stonefly taxa. In parallel, the distribution of macroinvertebrates at a
pesticide-free and a contaminated stretch of the Lourens River was monitored five times during
the spraying season in 2001 and 2002. Out of the 14 core taxa found in the microcosm study as
well as in the field approach, 10 showed comparable reactions in the microcosm experiment
and in their field distribution; they were either classified as affected or unaffected in both
studies. Thus, we conclude that particle-associated AZP has the potential to affect the
invertebrate community structure of the Lourens River and that microcosm studies employing
field-relevant exposure scenarios may be valuable for a local risk assessment of pesticiderelated community disruptions in the Lourens River. [Plecoptera]
Thiere, G., Schulz, Ralf (2004): Runoff-related agricultural impact in relation to macroinvertebrate
communities of the Lourens River, South Africa - Water Research. 38(13). July 2004. 30923102.
AB - A field study at the Lourens River, South Africa, was undertaken during the pesticide
application period between November 2001 and January 2002 in order to investigate the
potential relation of agricultural pollution to the aquatic macroinvertebrate fauna. The upper
regions of the Lourens River were free of contamination (LR1), whereas subsequent stretches
flowing through a 400-ha orchard area (LR2) received transient insecticide peaks. Continuously
operating suspended-particle samplers as well as flood samplers operating during runoff events
were used to measure pesticide contamination. In addition, various physicochemical and
morphological parameters were examined. A survey of the macroinvertebrate communities
associated with the rocky substrates was carried out every three weeks. Community indices
were calculated using the South African Scoring System (SASS 5) for bioassessment of water
quality in rivers. The two sites differed in pesticide pollution as well as in average turbidity levels
(LR1 5.5 mg/L; LR2 64.3 mg/L), but were similar in bottom substrate composition and most
other abiotic factors. At the downstream site (LR2), pesticide values of 0.05 mug/L azinphosmethyl in water as well as 49 mug/kg azinphos-methyl, 94 mug/kg chlorpyrifos and 122 mug/kg
total endosulfan in suspended particles were found during runoff conditions. The
macroinvertebrate communities of the two sampling sites were similar in terms of number of
total individuals, but differed significantly (ANOVA) in average number of taxa (LR1 11.7, LR2
8.9). Seven out of 17 investigated taxa occurred in significantly reduced numbers or were even
absent at the downstream site LR2. The community characteristics determined by SASS 5
showed a significantly less sensitive community structure at the downstream site (TS 41; ASPT
4.6), indicating continuously lower water quality compared to site LR1 (TS 80; ASPT 6.9). It is
concluded that the Lourens River macroinvertebrate communities are affected by agricultural
pollution, with pesticides and increased turbidity as the most important stressors. [Plecoptera]
[Simuliidae]
THOMAS, A. L. R., & R. A. NORBERG (1996): Skimming the surface - the origin of flight in insects? Trends in Ecol. & Evol. 11 (5): 187. [Perla_16]
Thomas, A., O. Bonnefous, M. Khatori, and T. Soubaya. 2006. Evolution des communautés de
Plécoptères dans la Garonne à Toulouse depuis 1930: l'agonie des insectes bioindicateurs les
plus sensibles [Plecioptera]. Ephemera 7(1): 45-57,
Thomas, Alain 2003(2004). Poorly known torrential Diptera XII. Competitive relationships between
Athericidae larvae and other lotic predacious macroinvertebrates in South-Western France
(Brachycera, Orthorrhapha). [Dipteres torrenticoles peu connus : XII. Relations competitives des
Athericidae avec les autres macroinvertebres predateurs lotiques du Sud-Ouest de la France
(Brachycera, Orthorrhapha). ] Ephemera 5 (1): 23-46 {ZOOREC:ZOOR14104025459 }
THOMAS, E. (1966): Orientierung der Imagines von Capnia atra Morton (Plecoptera). - Oikos (Copenhagen)
17: 278-280.
THOMAS, E. (1967): see TOBIAS, W. & THOMAS, E.
THOMAS, E. (1969a): Zür Tagesperiodik des Schlüpfens von Ephemeropteren und Plecopteren. - Oecologia
(Berlin) 3: 230-239.
THOMAS, E. (1969b): Orientierung der Imagines von Capnia atra Morton (Plecoptera) II. - Oecologia (Berlin)
2: 376-384.
THOMAS, E. (1969c): Die Plecopterenfauna des Kaltisjokk. - Ent. Tidskr. (Stockholm) 90 1/2:15-18.
THOMAS, E. (1970a): Die Oberflächendrift eines lappländischen Fließgewässers. - Oikos Suppl. (Copenhagen)
13: 45-64.
THOMAS, E. (1970b): Die Drift von Plecopteren-larven in Beziehung zum larvalen Wachstum und zur
Schlüpfzeit. - Oikos Suppl. (Copenhagen) 13: 65-69.
THOMAS, E. (1970c): Die Oberfläcbendrift im Kaltis. jokk. - Oesterreichs Fischerei, Scharfling, 23 5/6: 101110.
THOMAS, M.; WALSH, K.A.; WOLF, M.R.; McPHERON, B.A.; MARDEN, J.H. (2000): Molecular
phylogenetic analysis of evolutionalry trends in stonefly wing structure and locomotor behavior. - Proc.
Nat. Acad. Sci. United States Amer. 97: 13178-13183.
THOMAS, M.A.; WALSH, K.A.; WOLF, M.R.; McPHERON, B.A.; MARDEN, J.H. (2000): Molecular
phylogenetic analysis of evolutionary trends in stonefly wing structure and locomotor behavior. -
Proc. Ntl Acad. Sci. United States Amer. 97: 13178-13183.
Insects in the order Plecoptera (stoneflies) use a form of two-dimensional aerodynamic
locomotion called surface skimming to move across water surfaces. Because their weight is
supported by water, skimmers can achieve effective aerodynamic locomotion even with small
wings and weak flight muscles. These mechanical features stimulated the hypothesis that
surface skimming may have been an intermediate stage in the evolution of insect flight, which
has perhaps been retained in certain modern stoneflies. Here we present a phylogeny of
Plecoptera based on nucleotide sequence data from the small subunit rRNA (18S) gene. By
mapping locomotor behavior and wing structural data onto the phylogeny, we distinguish
between the competing hypotheses that skimming is a retained ancestral trait or, alternatively, a
relatively recent loss of flight. Our results show that basal stoneflies are surface skimmers, and
that various forms of surface skimming are distributed widely across the plecopteran phylogeny.
Stonefly wings show evolutionary trends in the number of cross veins and the thickness of the
cuticle of the longitudinal veins that are consistent with elaboration and diversification of flightrelated traits. These data support the hypothesis that the first stoneflies were surface skimmers,
and that wing structures important for aerial flight have become elaborated and more diverse
during the radiation of modern stoneflies. {PERLA 19}
THOMSON, M.S. (1933): An account of the systematics, anatomy and bionomics of Austroperla cyrene
Newman (unpublished thesis on deposit). - Biol. Dept. Canty Univ. Coll. Sh. New Zealand.
THOMPSON, R.M.; TOWNSEND, C.R. (1999): The effect of seasonal variation on the community
structure and food-web attributes of two streams: implications for food-web science. - Oikos 87:
75-88. #[Austroperla cyrene, Megaleptoperla diminuta, Stenoperla prasina, Zealandoperla
(!sic!)); Austrosimulium australense]#.[PERLA18]
THOMPSON, R.M.; TOWNSEND, C.R. (2003): Impacts on stream food webs of native and exotic
forest: an intercontinental comparison. - Ecology 81: 145-161.
THOMSEN, A.G.; FRIBERG, N. (2002): Growth and emergence of the stonefly Leuctra nigra in
coniferous forest streams with contrasting pH. - Freshwat. Biol. 47: 1159-1172.
1. Growth and emergence of the acidification tolerant stonefly Leuctra nigra were studied in four
coniferous forest streams with contrasting pH. Invertebrate samples were taken bimonthly
during May 1997 to April 1998. Emerging L. nigra were captured in two of the streams during
April to July 1998 using pyramidal emergence traps. In addition, a laboratory experiment was
conducted to evaluate growth of L. nigra in response to variations in food quality (neutral or acid
conditioned leaves) and water pH. 2. The invertebrate community in low pH streams had lower
diversity and density compared with neutral streams. Abundance of L. nigra was also lower,
despite the dominance of this stonefly in the invertebrate community in the acidic streams. 3.
Secondary production of L. nigra was 2.04 and 3.07 g DW m-2 year-1 in the neutral streams
compared with 1.02 and 1.27 g DW m-2 year-1 in the acidic streams. The P/B ratio differed only
slightly among streams. 4. More adult L. nigra emerged in the neutral stream compared with the
acidic stream, despite the density of the pre-emerging fifth instar nymphs of L. nigra being
similar in the two streams. Adult size (expressed as wing length) and female fitness were also
significantly greater in the neutral stream. 5. Laboratory growth of L. nigra nymphs was
significantly lower when fed acid conditioned alder leaves rather than neutral conditioned
leaves. There was no difference in growth when nymphs were fed neutral conditioned leaves in
acid and neutral water. 6. Our study shows multiple, sub-lethal effects on life history of the
acidification tolerant stonefly L. nigra in coniferous streams with low pH. The results suggest
that these effects could be mediated primarily by low food quality. These findings add to the
existing evidence that coniferous plantation forestry has a negative impact on stream
ecosystems.
THOMSON, J.R. (2002): The effects of hydrological disturbance on the densities of macroinvertebrate
predators and their prey in a coastal stream. - Freshwat. Biol. 47: 1333-1351.
THOMSON, J.R.; LAKE, P.S.; DOWNES, B.J. (2002): The effect of hydrological disturbance on the
impact of a benthic invertebrate predator. - Ecology (Washington D C) 83(3): 628-642.
Abstract: The harsh-benign model of community dynamics predicts that, the impact of predation
will decline as abiotic conditions become more stressful to biota. Experiments were conducted
to determine whether hydrological disturbance altered the impact of an invertebrate predator in
stream benthic communities. The impact of a predatory stonefly, Cosmioperla kuna, on its
mayfly prey was measured in experimental stream channels receiving constant or variable flow
(flooding) regimes over a one-week period. Contrary to predictions of the harsh-benign
hypothesis, the impact of Cosmioperla on its two major prey taxa was either unchanged or
increased by artificial floods, despite increased predator emigration from variable-flow channels.
Predator impacts in variable-flow treatments were apparently strongly influenced by predatorinduced prey emigration during floods. The results of this study show that nonlethal predator
effects may be important during abiotic disturbance, and that it may not be reasonable to predict
the impact of predation solely on the basis of the relative tolerances of predators and prey to
prevailing abiotic conditions.
Plecoptera
THORNE, R. S. J. & W. P. WILLIAMS (1997): The response of benthic macroinvertebrates to pollution
in developing countries: a multimetric system of bioassessment. - Freshwat. Biol. 37: 671-686.
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of zoobenthos to dam removal on the Kennebec River, Maine, USA. - Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl.,
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THORP, J.H. (1986): Two distinct roles for predators in freshwater assembiages.- Oikos (Copenhagen) 47: 7582.
THORP, J.H., McEWAN, E.M., FLYNN, M.F. & HAUR, F.R. (1985): Invertebrate colonization of submerged
wood in a cupress-tupelo swamp and blackwater stream. - Amer. Midl. Natur. (Notre Dame, Indiana) 11
3: 56-68.
THORP, J.H. (1986): Two distinct roles for predators in freshwater assembiages.- Oikos 47: 75-82.
THORP, J.H., McEWAN, E.M., FLYNN, M.F. & HAUR, F.R. (1985): Invertebrate colonization of
submerged wood in a cupress-tupelo swamp and blackwater stream. - Amer. Midland Natur. 11
3: 56-68.
THORUP, J. & LINDEGAARD, C. (1977): Studies on Danish springs. - Folia Limnol. Scand. (Odense) 17: 715.
THORUP, J. (1963): Growth and Life-cycle of invertebrates from Danish Spring. - Hydrobiologia (Den Haag) 12: 55-84.
THORUP, J. (1966): Substrate type and its value as a basis for the delimitation of bottom fauna communities in
running waters. - Spec. Publ., Pymatuning Lab. Ecol., Pittsburg Univ., 4: 59-74.
THORUP, J. (1967): Protonemura hrabei Rauser, ny for Danmark. - Flora og Fauna (Silkeborg) 73, 1: 7- 10.
THORUP, J. (1968): Growth and life-cycle of invertebrates from Danish springs. - Hydrobiologia (Den Haag)
22: 55-84.
THORUP, J. (1970): The influence of a short-termed flood on a springbrook community. - Arch. Hydrobiol.
(Stuttgart) 66 (4): 447-457.
THORUP, J. (1970a): A simple method for rearing running-water Insects, with some preliminary results. -Arch.
Hydrobiol. (Stuttgart) 67 2:201-209.
[Gripopteryg
THORUP, J. (1970b): Frequency-analysís in running waters and its applìcation on a spring. brook community. Arch. Hydrobiol. (Stuttgart) 68 1: 126-142.
THORUP, J. (1973): Interpretation of growth curves for animals from running water. - Ecol. Freshwat.
Organisms. 3. Aquatic Anim., 18: 1512-1520.
THORUP, J. & LINDEGAARD, C. (1977): Studies on Danish springs. - Folia Limnol. Scand. 17: 7-15.
THORUP, J. (1966): Substrate type and its value as a basis for the delimination of bottom fauna
communities in running waters. - Spec. Publ. 4, Pymatuning Lab. Ecol., Univ. Pittsburg, pp. 5974.
THORUP, J. (1970): The influence of a short-termed flood on a springbrook community. - Arch.
Hydrobiol. (Stuttgart) 66 (4): 447-457.
THORUP, J. (1973): Interpretation of growth curves for animals from running water. - Ecol. Freshwat.
Organisms. 3. Aquatic Anim., 18: 1512-1520.
TIEFENAU, P.G. de & SARTORI, M. (1996): Obituary to Jacques Aubert (1916-1995). - Mitt Schweiz.
Entomol. Ges. (Lausanne) 69 (1): 1-8.
Tiemann, J. S., and D. P. Gillette. 2004. Effects of lowhead dams on riffle-dwelling fishes and
macroinvertebrates in a midwestern River. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 133:
705-717.
Tiemann, J. S., D. P. Gillette, and M. L. Wildhaber, and D. R. Edds. 2005. Effects of lowhead dams on
the Ephemeropterans, Plecopterans, and Trichopterans group in a North American river.
Journal of Freshwater Ecology 20(3): 519-525.
Tiemann, J. S., D. P. Gillette, M. L. Wildhaber, and D. R. Edds. 2005. Effects of lowhead dams on the
Ephemeropterans, Plecopterans, and Trichopterans group in a North American river (vol 20, pg
519, 2005). Journal of Freshwater Ecology 20(4): 800.
TIERNEY, D.; KELLY, Q.M.; BRACKEN, J.J. (1998): The faunal communities of upland streams in the
eastern region of Ireland with reference to afforestation impacts. - Hydrobiologia 389: 115130.[PERLA18]
TIERNEY, K.; KELLY, Q.M.; BRACKEN, J.J. (1998): The faunal communities of upland streams in the
eastern region of Ireland with reference to afforestation impacts. - Hydrobiologia 39: 115130.[PERLA18]
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; LUZÓN-ORTEGA, J.M.; SÁNCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (1998): Imaginal biology
of the stonefly Hemimelaena flaviventris (Pictet, 1841) (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). - Ann. Zool. Fennici 35:
225-230.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; LUZÓN-ORTEGA, J.M.; SÁNCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (1999): Contribución al
conocimiento de la fauna de Plecópteros (Insecta: Plecoptera) del Algarve (sur de Portugal). - Bull.
Portugese Entomol. Soc. VII-5: 45-54.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; MORO PÉREZ, M.; SÁNCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (1998): Primeras citas de
Plecópteros (Insecta: Plecoptera) en Ceuta/España, Norte de Africa. / First records of stoneflies (Insecta:
Plecoptera) in Ceuta (Spain, North of Africa). - Boln Asoc. Esp. Ent. 22(3-4): 252-253. In Spanish.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J. M. & SANCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (1995): Confirmación de la presencia de Leuctra
alticola Despax, 1929 en España (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) [Confirmation of the presence of Leuctra
alticola Despax, 1929 in Spain (Plecoptera: Leuctridae)]. - Boln. Asoc. esp. Entomol. 20 (1-2): 254.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J. M. & SANCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (1995): Nuevas citas de Plecópteros (Insecta,
Plecoptera) en el Pirineo español [New records of stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) in the Spanish
Pyrenees]. - Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia 19 (3-4): 194-195.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M. & SANCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (1994): On the spatial and temporal distribution of
Isoperla nevada. Aubert, 1952 (Insecta: Plecoptera). - Zool. baetica 5:107-112.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M. & SANCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (1995): Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna
of stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) from Extremadura. - Zool. baetica 6: 149-156 (Spanish, Engl.
summary).
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M. & SANCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (1996): Revisión de la distribución y el estado de
conservación de la fauna de Plecópteros (Insecta; Plecoptera) de los sistemas montañosos Andaluces, con
especial referencia a Sierra Nevada [Revision of the distribution and the state of conservation of the
stonefly fauna (Insecta; Plecoptera) of the Andalusian mountain systems, with special reference to the
Sierra Nevada]. - In J. CHAC N & J. L. ROSUA (eds), Actas 1a Conferencia Internacional Sierra Nevada:
Conservación y desarrollo sostenible, III: 69-74.
TIERNO de FIGUEROA, J.M.; SÁNCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (1999): Huevos y puestas de algunas species de
plecópteros (Insecta, Plecoptera) de Sierra Nevada (Granada, España) [Eggs and clutches of some
stonefly species (Insecta, Plecoptera) in sierra Nevada (Granada, Spain)] - Zool Baetica 10: 161-184. (In
Spanish).
TIERNO de FIGUEROA, J.M.; SÁNCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (2000): Light and emergence of Capnioneura mitis
and other species of stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera). - Boln. Asoc. esp. Entomol. 24: 19-24. (In Spanish
with English Abstract).
TIERNO de FIGUEROA, J.M.; SÁNCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (2000): Imaginal feeding of twelve nemouridean
stonefly species (Insecta, Plecoptera). - Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 93: 251-253.
TIERNO de FIGUEROA, J.M.; LUZÓN-ORTEGA, J.M.; SÁNCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (2000): Male calling,
mating and oviposition in Isoperla curtata (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). - Eur. J. Entomol. 97: 171-175.
TIERNO de FIGUEROA, J.M.; PALOMINO-MORALES, J.A.; LUZÓN-ORTEGA, J.M. (2000): Spatial
distribution on river banks of Isoperla nevada (Plecoptera, Perlodidae), Chloroperla nevada (Plecoptera,
Chloroperlidae) and Sericostoma cf. vittatum (Trichoptera, Sericostomatidae). - Ital. J. Zool. 67: 355-358.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J. M. & A. (1995): Confirmación de la presencia de Leuctra alticola Despax,
1929 en España (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) [Confirmation of the presence of Leuctra alticola
Despax, 1929 in Spain (Plecoptera: Leuctridae)]. - Boln. Asoc. esp. Ent. 20(1-2): 254.*sz;
PERLA15#[PERLA15]
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J. M. & A. SANCHEZ-ORTEGA (1995): Nuevas citas de Plecópteros
(Insecta, Plecoptera) en el Pirineo español [New records of stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) in
the Spanish Pyrenees]. - Boln. Asoc. esp. Ent. 19(3-4): 194-195.*sz; PERLA15#[PERLA15]
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J. M. & A. SÁNCHEZ-ORTEGA (1996): Orden Plecoptera, Catálogo de los
Plecópteros de Aragón. - Cat. entomofauna aragon. 11: 3-8.
*sz* [Perla_16]
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J. M. & A. SÁNCHEZ-ORTEGA (1997): Ecological importance of stoneflies.
Importancia ecológica des las moscas de las piedras. - Quercus 132, Febr. 1997: 15-17. In
Spanish. *sz* [Perla_16]
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J. M. & A. SÁNCHEZ-ORTEGA (1997): Sobre la distribución de Isoperla
nevada Aubert, 1952 (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) en la Península Ibérica [On the distribution of
Isoperla nevada Aubert, 1952 (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) in the Iberian Peninsula]. - Boln. Asoc.
esp. Ent. 21 (1-2): 102-104.
*sz* [Perla_16]
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J. M. & A. SANCHEZ-ORTEGA (2000): Light and emergence of
Capnioneura mitis and other species of stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera). - Boln. Asoc. esp.
Entomol. 24: 19-24 (In Spanish with English Abstract). (from NABS bibliography)
Tierno de Figueroa, J. M., and M. J. Lopez-Rodriguez. 2005. Biometric relationships among female
size, fecundity, and.flight period in Isoperla nevada Aubert 1952 (Plecoptera: Perlodidae).
Annales de la Societé Entomologique de France 41(1): 3-6.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J. M., J. M. LUZON-ORTEGA & A. SÁNCHEZ-ORTEGA (1997): Presencia
de Capnioneura libera (Navás, 1909) (Insecta: Plecoptera) en el sur de la Península Ibérica
[Presence of Capnioneura libera (Navás, 1909) (Insecta: Plecoptera) in the south of the Iberian
Peninsula]. - Boln. Asoc. esp. Ent. 21 (3-4): 277-278.
*sz* [Perla_16]
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J. M., T. PÉREZ & A. SÁNCHEZ-ORTEGA (1996): Composición faunística y
fenología de los plecópteros (Insecta: Plecoptera) de la Serranía de Ronda (Málaga) [Faunistic
composition and phenology of the stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) of the Serranía de Ronda
(Málaga)]. - Boln. Asoc. esp. Ent. 20 (3-4): 47-58.
*sz* [Perla_16]
Tierno de Figueroa, J. Manuel, A.Sanchez-Ortega. 2004. Implications of imaginal-size over the flight
period in stoneflies (Plecoptera). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France. 40(1): 37-40.
In the present study, the decrease in the mean size of specimens over the species flight period
in Plecoptera (12 species, 5 families) was analysed, revealing a significant decrease in the adult
mean size, for both males and female, in almost all the species without an extended flightperiod pattern. Some of the data show that, in addition to temperature, other regulatory factors
must govern these variations. Data support the explanation previously proposed for other insect
groups that the individuals with appropriate development emerge at the beginning of the flight
period or slightly afterwards, when environmental conditions are suitable, whereas individuals
with suboptimal size emerge later trying to increase in size but under pressure to emerge during
a specific period of the year. Nevertheless, our data suggest that maximum size does not
necessarily coincide with the peak flight period (maximum reproductive possibility).
[Capnioneura mitis, Chloroperla nevada, Isoperla grammatica, Isoperla nevada, Leuctra
andalusiaca, Leuctra fusca, Leuctra iliberis, Leuctra inermis, Leuctra maroccana, Protonemura
alcavaba, Protonemura meyeri]
Tierno de Figueroa, J.M, and G. Vinçon. 2005. A new West European species of the genus Isoperla
(Plecoptera, Perlodidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie 22(2): 101-106.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M. (2003): Mate guarding and displacement attempts in stoneflies
(Plecoptera). - Biologia, Bratislava 58(5): 925-928. [sz]
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; BELARDINELLI, M.; FAUSTO, A.M.; FOCHETTI, R., MAZZINI, M.
(2001): Egg description of three Mediterranean Isoperla species (Plecoptera, Perlodidae). - Bol.
Asoc. Esp. Ent. 25(3-4): 67-72. Spanish
Abstract: The morphology and size of the egg of I. carbonaria, I. insularis and I. tripartita are
described. Some differences in collar presence (and size), microphyle position, aerophyle size
and distribution are pointed out. The differences among European Isoperla egg morphology is
discussed.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; DERKA, T. (2003): Egg description of Isoptena serricornis (Plecoptera:
Chloroperlidae). - Entomological Problems 33(1-2): 55-57. [sz]
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; FAUSTO, A.M.; FOCHETTI, R.; SCAPIGLIATI, G.; SEZZI, E.;
MAZZINI, M. (2002): S.E.M. and cytofluorimetric characterization of Dinocras cephalotes
haemocytes (Plecoptera, Perlidae). - Belg. J. Zool. 132(1): 3-7.
Haemocytes of the stonefly Dinocras cephalotes have been characterized by light and scanning
electron microscopy (SEM), adherence to a plastic surface, and phagocytosis of latex particles.
Haemocytes appear to consist of at least two cell populations: granulocytes and plasmatocytes,
which can be distinguished by morphological and functional criteria. Morphologically,
granulocytes are rounded and vesiculated, while plasmatocytes have an irregular shape, with
many filopodia, and a slightly vesiculated content. Culturing haemocytes "in vitro" resulted in the
spreading onto the surface of an adherent population (plasmatocytes), and in a loosely attached
population (granulocytes). Phagocytosis assay showed the capacity of D. cephalotes
plasmatocytes to engulf exogenous particles. Haemocytes of adults and nymphs of D.
cephalotes were also analysed by flow cytometry and compared with those of Perla grandis,
another species of Perlidae. We observed a slight difference in haemocyte morphology among
nymphs and adults, and a shift of cell populations was also detected.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; FAUSTO, A.M.; FOCHETTI, R.; SCAPIGLIATI, G.; SEZZI, E.;
MAZZINI, M. (2002): S.E.M. and cytofluorimetric characterization of Dinocras cephalotes
haemocytes (Plecoptera, Perlidae). - Belg. J. Zool. 132: 65-69.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; FOCHETTI, R. (2001): Description of Protonemura aroania sp.n. and
of the male of Leuctra moreae Zwick, 1978, with a contribution to the knowledge of the stonefly
fauna (Insecta, Plecoptera) of Greece. - Aquatic Insaects 23: 209-217.
Protonemura aroania sp. n. and the unknown male of Leuctra moreae are described from
Greece. The first country record of Perlodes dispar and some new findings for the Peloponnes
region (Amphinemura quadrangularis, Nemoura apollo, Leuctra olympia) are presented. L.
moreae, previously known from the Peloponnes, is cited for the first time from the Parnassos.
An updated list of the stoneflies of Greece is also given.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; FOCHETTI, R. (2001): Isoperla zwicki sp. n. (Plecoptera, Perlodidae),
a new Italian stonefly species. - Rev. Suisse de Zool. 108(3): 483-486.
A new species of Perlodidae (Insecta, Plecoptera) is described from Northern Italy: Isoperla
zwicki sp. n. Together with the description of the main taxonomical characters, remarks on its
systematic affinities are given. On the basis of the structure of the male peneal armature this
species can be assigned to the sudetica species-group.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; FOCHETTI, R. (2001): Male drumming call of an Italian population of
Dinocras cephalotes. - Fragmenta entomologica 33: 15-19.
The male drumming call of Dinocras cephalotes is described for the first time in Central Italy and
is compared with the only previously known call description for a Central Europe population.
The results show a very similar call, and the absence of dialects, despite the high
interpopulation genetic variability shown by this species. It is discussed the ancestry of the D.
cephalotes call: monophasic and composed by a low number of beats. The call is compared
with drumming of other Systellognatha and Euholognatha species. Also, is stressed the
heterogeneity of this species call, despite being a simple model. Roma
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; FOCHETTI, R. (2001): On the adult feeding of several European
Stoneflies (Plecoptera). - Ent. News 112(2): 130-134.
This work reports on the gut contents of adults of the genera Brachyptera, Rhabdiopteryx,
Taeniopteryx (Taeniopterygidae), Tyrrhenoleuctra (Leuctridae), Besdolus, Dictyogenus,
Perlodes (Perlodidae), and Dinocras and Perla (Perlidae). The results seem to support the
hypothesis that only large-sized stonefly species may not feed during adult stage and that a size
of approximately 1.5 cm is the limit above which an adult stonefly may not feed.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; FOCHETTI, R. (2001): Variabilidad en la venación alar de Dictyogenus
alpinus (Pictet, 1842) (Plecoptera, Perlodidae). [Variation in wing venation in Dictyogenus
alpinus (Pictet, 1842) (Plecoptera, Perlodidae)]. - Zool. baetica 12: 185-188.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; FOCHETTI, R. (2002): Sweltsa yunnan, sp. nov.; a new stonefly from
China (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). - Oriental Insects 36: 93-95.
A new species, Sweltsa yunnan from China is described and compared with the only throe
known species of Sweltsa from the Continental Asia: S. assam, S. longistyla and S. recurvata.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; LUZON-ORTEGA, J. M.; SANCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (2001): Fenología
de los plecópteros (Insecta, Plecoptera) de Sierra Nevada (Granada, España). [Phenology of
stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) from Sierra Nevada (Granada, Spain)]. - Zool. baetica 12: 4970.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; LUZON-ORTEGA, J.M. (2001): Isoperla nevada AUBERT, 1952
(Plecoptera, Perlodidae) en Pirineos (Huesca, Espana). - Bol. S.E.A., 28: 127.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; LUZON-ORTEGA, J.M.; SANCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (2003):Protandry
and its relationship with adult size in some Spanish stoneflies species (Plecoptera). - Annals
Entomol. Soc. Amer. 96(4): 560-562.[sz]
- Protandry in 11 stonefly (Plecoptera) species (representing five families) from Sierra Nevada
(Spain) has been studied (recorded and quantified) over their flight period. All species exhibited
a positive protandry coefficient (range, 0.07-0.33), indicating that no species shows proteroginy.
Protandry was less pronounced in species having extended flight periods, brief flight periods, or
highly concentrated flight maximums. The degree of protandry did not correlated with the
degree of sexual dimorphism in size, contradicting the theoretical prediction of increased
dimorphism with increased protandry.s]
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; LUZON-ORTEGA, J.M.; SANCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (2000): Male calling,
mating and oviposition in Isoperla curtata (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). - Europ. J. Entomol. 97:
171-175.{PERLA 19}
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; LUZÓN-ORTEGA, J.M.; SÁNCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (1998): Imaginal
biology of the stonefly Hemimelaena flaviventris (Pictet, 1841) (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). - Ann.
Zool. Fennici 35: 225-230.
*sz# [Perla_17]
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; LUZON-ORTEGA, J.M.; STEWART, K.W. (2002): The drumming of
Isoperla pallida Aubert and Guadalgenus franzi (Aubert) (Plecoptera, Perlodidae), and review
and evolutionary considerations of southern Iberian Peninsula Perlodidae. - Zoological Science
19: 871-875.
TIERNO DE FIGUEROA, J.M.; MORO PÉREZ, M.; SÁNCHEZ-ORTEGA, A. (1998): Primeras citas de
Plecópteros (Insecta: Plecoptera) en Ceuta /España, Norte de Africa. / First records of
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*sz# [Perla_17]
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{PERLA 19}nada, Spain)] - Zool. Baetica 10
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adult stage and of detritus for the nymphal stage. The results seem to show that feeding can be
more important for the females during the eggs maturation rather than after that. The present
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[Perla_16]
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*Austroperla
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Stenoperla prasina,Megaleptoperla, Zelandobius, Zelandoperla# [Perla_17]
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79
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*Gripopterygidae#.
[Perla_17]
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outline of the trophic relations in a trout stream (Czechosiovakia)]. - Cas. Siez. Muz. Opava (A)
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