Homework 1- Tissues

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Haley Peterjohn

Biology 1110-026

Homework #1 – Tissues

Due 7-6-10

1. Provide the definition of a Tissue .

- Cells organized together, displaying the emergent property of tissue function.

2. Provide the functions of the four major tissue types: a. Epithelium

1) Provide physical protection

2) Controls permeability

3) Provides sensation

4) Produces specialized secretions b. Connective

1) Support and protect

2) Transport materials

3) Storage of energy reserves

4) Defense c. Muscle

1) Contraction d. Nervous

1) Specialized for conduction of electrical impulse transmission from one part of the body to another.

3. Name an organ in which each of the following tissues is found: a. Simple squamous epithelium– Blood vessels, kidney tubules b. Simple cuboidal epithelium– Salivary glands c. Simple columnar epithelium– Stomach lining, excretory ducts d. Pseudostratified columnar epithelium– Trachea, nasal cavity e. Stratified squamous epithelium– Mouth, skin, esophagus f. Stratified cuboidal epithelium– Salivary glands, mammary glands g. Stratified columnar epithelium– Intestines, stomach h. Transitional epithelium– Urinary bladder

4. Explain the function/importance of each of the following tissues in the location

provided (there may be more than one function). a.

Simple sqaumous epithelium in the alveoli of the lungs:

-Protects regions for absorption or to reduce friction b. Ciliated epithelium in the trachea:

-Help secrete and move material c. Stratified squamous epithelium in the espophagus:

-Severe mechanical stress

Haley Peterjohn

Biology 1110-026 d. Cartilage on the joint surfaces of bones:

-Makes it strong and resistant to shattering e. Fibrous connective tissue in ligaments:

-Makes it durable and tough, absorb shock and prevent bone to bone contact

5. Match the material on the left to the more general tissue type to which it belongs

on the right.

Tendons ___d___ a. Stratified Squamous epithelium

Voluntary Striated muscle __f____ b. Smooth Muscle

Involuntary Striated muscle __e____ c. Supporting Connective Tissue

Involuntary Non-striated muscle __b___ d. Connective Tissue Proper

Blood __k___ e. Cardiac Muscle

Cartilage __c___ f. Skeletal Muscle

Bone __c___ g. Nervous Tissue

Ligaments ___d__ h. Transitional epithelium

Lining of Intestinal tract __J___ i. Simple Squamous epithelium

Lining of capillaries/alveoli ___i__ j. Simple Columnar epithelium

Lining of urinary bladder ___h__ k. Fluid Connective Tissue

Neurons ___g__

Neuroglia ___g__

6) What are the two stages of tissue repair?

1) Inflammation/Inflammatory response

2) Regeneration

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