Tests to skin.
NUMBER 1.
1. Name all layers of epidermis:
a) Corneal layer, glassy layer, grantilar layer, spinous and basal layer;
b) corneal layer, dermis, subcutaneous tissue;
c) corneal layer, glassy layer, basal layer;
d) corneal layer, grantilar layer, spinous layer, basal layer, dermis.
2. What is the more often skin reaction of the newborn and infant children?
a) hyperemia;
b) blistering (bullous) reaction;
c) necrotic reaction;
d) hyperthermia.
3. Name the place for assessment of skin elasticity:
a) the anterior surface of
NUMBER 2.
1. Name all layers of skin:
a) Corneal layer, glassy layer, grantilar layer, spinous and basal layer;
b) corneal layer, grantial layer, spinous layer, basal layer, dermis.
c) epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue;
d) epidermis, dermis, basal membrane.
2. Name the reason of low bactericidal function of skin in infants:
a) thin epidermis and dermis, immature basal membrane;
b) a little amount of fibrous structures;
c) good developing of blood vessels network
d) skin pH=6.1-6.7.
NUMBER 3.
1. What are the peculiarities of epidermis of newborn children and
infants?
a) melenocytes don’t produce melanin until 6 month;
b) melenocytes produce melanin after child’s birth;
c) Glassy layer is absent;
d) Glassy layer is present and enough developed.
2. Name the reasons of low protective function of skin in infants:
a)
b)
e)
c)
thin epidermis and dermis, immature basal membrane;
a little amount of fibrous structures;
good developing of blood vessels network;
skin pH=6.1-6.7.
NUMBER 4.
1. What are the peculiarities of epidermis of newborn children and
infants?
a) melenocytes don’t produce melanin until 1 year;
b) grantilar layer is thinner, consists of 2-3 lines of cells;
d) Glassy layer is present and enough developed;
e) Corneal layer is poorly developed, thin.
2.What are the reasons of high thermoregulative function of skin in
infants?
a) thin skin;
b) a well developed superficial vessel network;
c) poor developed muscles of the hair bulbs;
d) physiological vasodilatation of the vessels.
NUMBER 5.
1. What are the peculiarities of epidermis of newborn children and
infants?
a) corneal layer has only 2-3 lines of flatten corneal cells;
b) grantilar layer consists enough keratogliadin protein;
c) corneal layer is friable and puffy;
d) Glassy layer is present and enough developed.
2. How many times is the respiratory function of skin in infants more
intensive than in adults?
a) by 4 times;
b) by 6 times;
c) by 8 times;
d) by 10 times.
NUMBER 6.
1. What are the peculiarities of dermis in newborn and infant
children?
a) papillary layer is well developed;
b) papillary layer is absent in premature infants;
c) dermis has embryonic structure;
d) dermis has a lot of fibrous structures.
2. When does excretion function of sweat glands start?
a) 1 month;
b) 2-3 months;
c) 3-4 months;
d) 5-6 months.
NUMBER 7.
1.What are the peculiarities of dermis in newborn and infant children?
a) papillary layer is poorly developed;
b) dermis is poor with cellular elements and has a lot of fibrous
structures;
c) elastic fibers are absent in dermis;
d) basal membrane is good developed.
2.What glands provide excretion function of skin?
a) sweat glands;
b) sebaceous glands;
c) thyroid gland;
d) all of them.
NUMBER 8.
1. What is the reason of easy separation of epidermis from
dermis in infants?
a) poorly developed basal layer of epidermis;
b) poorly developed basal membrane;
c) absence of elastic fibers in dermis;
d) Well-developed basal membrane.
2.
a)
b)
c)
d)
What vitamin does skin synthesize?
vitamin A;
vitamin D;
vitamin C;
vitamin E.
Wright answers.
No 1: 1-a; 2-b;
No 2: 1-c; 2-d;
No 3: 1-a+c; 2-a+b+c;
No 4: 1-b+f; 2- all;
No 5: 1- a+c; 2- c;
No 6: 1-b+c; 2-c;
No 7: 1-a+c; 2-a+b;
No 8: 1- b; 2-b.