CHAPTER 6: Impulse and Momentum Quiz Answers QUIZ 6.1 Approximately how many kilograms would you need to have a weight of 2000 Newtons? ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (x) ( ) ( ) 10 kilograms 20 kilograms 50 kilograms 100 kilograms 200 kilograms 400 kilograms 1000 kilograms QUIZ 6.3 Would greater hand or fist speed be more effective in breaking concrete? (x ) ( ) ( ) More effective No difference Less effective QUIZ 6.4 A curling stone with a mass of 20 kilograms is sliding on the ice with a speed of 3 meters/second. What is the momentum of the stone? _______________ kg× m/ s (Answer: 60 kg× m/ s ) 1 QUIZ 6.5 A very soft ball hits a wall with a force of 8 Newtons. The time of the impulse is 1/4 second (0.25 s). What is the impulse generated by the ball on the wall? _______________ N×s (Answer: 2 N×s ) VIDEO QUIZ 6.1 What form of energy is stored in the stretched tennis racket strings and compressed golf and tennis balls in the previous videos? ( ) ( ) (x ) Kinetic Energy Gravitational Potential Energy Elastic Potential Energy QUIZ 6.6 What form of energy is stored in the egg at a height of 2 meters before I release it? ( ) (x) ( ) Kinetic Energy Gravitational Potential Energy Elastic Potential Energy VIDEO QUIZ 6.2 What will happen to the egg landing on a pillow? ( ) (x) Egg breaks Egg doesn't break VIDEO QUIZ 6.3 What is the physics behind the egg-on-pillow surviving intact? 2 ( ) concrete. ( ) ( ) (x) The momentum change of the egg-on-pillow was smaller than for the egg-onThe velocity of the egg-on-pillow was smaller than for the egg-on-concrete. The time of the collision of the egg-on-pillow was less so the force was less. The time of the collision of the egg-on-pillow was greater so the force was less. QUIZ 6.7 If F = p = 0 , what does that tell you about the momentum before a process as compared to the momentum after the process? ( ) ( ) process. (x ) The momentum before the process is less than the momentum after the process. The momentum before the process is greater than the momentum after the The momentum before the process is the same as the momentum after the process. VIDEO QUIZ 6.4 Weber is not skating particularly fast before the collision. Palmieri skates into Weber and almost stops after banging into him. To conserve momentum, what must happen to Weber after the collision? ( ) ( ) (x ) Weber must stop also. Weber must skate into Palmieri. Weber must travel in the direction that Palmieri was skating before the collision. QUIZ 6.8 I drop a baseball onto a concrete floor from a height of 1 meter. What happens? ( ) (x) ( ) The baseball will bounce back up to a height of 1 meter. The baseball will bounce back up to a height less than 1 meter. The baseball will bounce back up to a height greater than 1 meter. QUIZ 6.9 I drop a baseball onto a concrete floor from a height of 1 meter. How high will it bounce? ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0-0.25 meter 0.25-0.5 meter 0.5-0.75 meter 0.75-1.0 meter 3 QUIZ 6.10 Rank the Coefficients of Restitution for the following balls: A B C D E Baseball Superball Tennis Ball Basketball Soccer Ball Answer: B > D > C > A QUIZ 6.11 If we let some air out of a basketball, how would the Coefficient of Restitution be affected? (x) ( ) ( ) The COR of the basketball would decrease. The COR of the basketball would remain the same. The COR of the basketball would increase. VIDEO 6.17: Properly inflated and under-inflated Basketballs dropped from a height of 1 meter Makes sense I hope. How do you think other factors such as temperature will affect the bounciness of a ball? Does this matter in any case? Maybe you could check it out. 4 QUIZ 6.12 Two balls of mass one kilogram apiece are connected by a thin rod (sort of like a barbell). We'll assume the mass of the rod is so small we can ignore it. As shown above, the balls are one meter apart at positions of 0 and 1 meter. What is the position of the center of mass of this system? (Remember, think "average position" of the total mass.) ( ) ( ) (x) ( ) ( ) 0 0.25 meter 0.50 meter 0.75 meter 1.00 meter QUIZ 6.13 Now we've replaced the ball on the right by a more massive, 3 kilogram ball. Everything else is the same. Now, what is the position of the center of mass of this system? ( ) ( ) ( ) (x) ( ) 0 0.25 meter 0.50 meter 0.75 meter 1.00 meter QUIZ 6.14 Above is depicted a (flat) disk with a mass of 2 kilograms and a radius of 0.5 meter. Along the x-direction as shown by the scale, what is the position of the center of mass of the disk? ( ) ( ) (x ) ( ) ( ) 0 0.25 meter 0.50 meter 0.75 meter 1.00 meter QUIZ 6.15 5 Above is depicted a (flat) hoop with a mass of 2 kilograms and a radius of 0.5 meter. Along the x-direction as shown by the scale, what is the position of the center of mass of the disk? ( ) ( ) (x ) ( ) ( ) 0 0.25 meter 0.50 meter 0.75 meter 1.00 meter QUIZ 6.16 Above is depicted a semicircular hoop with a mass of 2 kilograms and a radius of 0.5 meter. Along the x-direction as shown by the scale, what is the approximate position of the center of mass of the half-hoop? ( ) ( ) ( ) (x) ( ) 0 0.25 meter 0.50 meter 0.75 meter 1.00 meter VIDEO QUIZ 6.8 When Michael Jordan raises his legs while he is in the air, what happens to the height of his center of mass? ( ) (x) ( ) The height of his center of mass stays in the same place. The height of his center of mass increases. The height of his center of mass decreases. 6