December 2015
Data sources for OECD Input-Output Database 2015 ed.
1. Main data sources
Many national and international statistical data sources are used to generate harmonised Input-Output
tables for the target economies and target periods.
Benchmarks
National Accounts (SNA 1993 format) statistics : OECD, UNSD (multiple vintages)
Output and value added by industry, GDP, Exports and imports in goods and services, direct
purchases by non-residents
Balance of Payments (BPM5 format): IMF, Eurostat
Structural business statistics (industry survey or census results): UNIDO INDSTAT, OECD SBS
Additional National Accounts components
Household consumption by expenditures type (COICOP): OECD, UNSD
Tourism Satellite Accounts
Inter-industry flows
Supply tables
Use tables
Symmetric Input-Output tables
Import tables (re-imports and re-exports)
Bilateral trade partner shares
Merchandise trade statistics (Customs) e.g. UN Comtrade
Merchandise goods trade by end-use category (OECD BTDIXE)
Trade in services (EBOPS classification): UNSD, OECD and Eurostat
Other
Electricity trade and energy balance: IEA
Sectoral value-added and output deflators
Concordance tables
Merchandise Trade in goods: Harmonised System (HS) to End-use categories and, to ISIC Rev.3
(and Rev.4) industries; www.oecd.org/sti/ind/BTDIxE_FromHS_toISIC_andEUC_ed2014.xlsx
Trade in Services: EBOPS to ISIC Rev. 3;
Table 3 in www.oecd.org/sti/ind/tiva/TIVA_2015_Estimating_BilatTrade_Services.pdf
For more information, please contact sti.contact＠oecd. org
1
2. Methodological references
Harmonized national I-O tables
Yamano, Norihiko and Nadim Ahmad, 2006. “The OECD Input-Output Database 2006 edition”. OECD
Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers
http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/the-oecd-input-output-database_308077407044
Sectoral trade flows in inter-country Input-Output framework
Ahmad, Nadim, Norihiko Yamano, and Zhi Wang. 2013. “A Three Stage Reconciliation Method to
Construct Time Series International Input-output Database.” In Trade in Value Added:
Developing New Measures of Cross-Border Trade by Aaditya Mattoo, Zhi Wang, and Shang-Jin
Wei, eds. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research; and Washington, DC: World Bank:
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/18821638/trade-value-added-developingnew-measures-cross-border-trade
Note
IMF: International Monetary Fund
OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
UNSD: United Nations Statistics Division
UNIDO: United Nations Industrial Development Organisation
Figure 1: Symmetric industry-by-indsutry Io table at basic price
Intermediate demand
Sector 1
…
Sector 34
Final expenditure
Domestic
demand
Output (bp )
Cross-border
Direct purchases
exports
Sector 1 (domestic)
Expenditure
by nonres i dents
…
Sector 34 (domestic)
Sector 1 (imports, bp )
…
Imports
of i ntermediate
products
Imports
of fi nal
products
Re-i mports
a nd
Re-exports
Di rect
purcha ses by
res i dents
Sector 34 (imports, bp )
Taxes less subsidies on intermediate
and final products
Total intermediate / final expenditure (pu )
Value added (bp )
of which , Labour compensation
of which , other value added
Output (bp )
(pu ): purchasers' prices
(bp ): basic price
Imports are valued at basic prices of the country of origin, i.e. the domestic and international distribution included in goods imports
in c.i.f purchasers' prices are re-allocated to transport, trade and insurance sectors of foreign and domestic industries.
Table 1: Geographical coverage
OEC D
AUS
AUT
BEL
CAN
CHL
CZE
DNK
EST
FIN
FRA
DEU
GRC
HUN
ISL
IRL
ISR
ITA
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
JPN
KOR
LUX
MEX
NLD
NZL
NOR
POL
PRT
SVK
SVN
ESP
SWE
CHE
TUR
GBR
USA
Non-OEC D
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
ARG
BRA
BRN
BGR
KHM
CHN
TWN
COL
CRI
HRV
CYP
HKG
IND
IDN
LVA
LTU
MYS
Argentina
MLT Malta
Brazil
PHL Philippines
Brunei Darussalam
ROW Rest of the world
Bulgaria
ROU Romania
Cambodia
RUS Russia
China (People's Republic of) SAU Saudi Arabia
Chinese Taipei
SGP Singapore
Colombia
ZAF South Africa
Costa Rica
THA Thailand
Croatia
TUN Tunisia
Cyprus
VNM Viet Nam
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Table 2: Industry breakdown for the 2015 OECD I-O Database
IC IO 34 industry list
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
ISIC Rev.3
IC IO 34 industry list
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing
Mining and quarrying
Food products, beverages and tobacco
Textiles, textile products, leather and footwear
Wood and products of wood and cork
Pulp, paper, paper products, printing and publishing
Coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel
Chemicals and chemical products
Rubber and plastics products
Other non-metallic mineral products
Basic metals
Fabricated metal products
except machinery and equipment
13 Machinery and equipment n.e.c
01, 02, 05
10,11,12,13,14
15, 16
17, 18, 19
20
21, 22
23
24
25
26
27
28
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
29
30
14
15
16
17
30, 32, 33
31
34
35
31
32
33
34
Computer, electronic and optical products
Electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
Other transport equipment
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=2
3
Manufacturing n.e.c; recycling
Electricity, gas and water supply
Construction
Wholesale and retail trade; repairs
Hotels and restaurants
Transport and storage
Post and telecommunications
Finance and insurance
Real estate activities
Renting of machinery and equipment
Computer and related activities
Research and development;
Other business activities
Public admin. and defence;
Compulsory social security
Education
Health and social work
Other community, social and personal services
Private households with employed persons
ISIC Rev.3
36, 37
40, 41
45
50, 51, 52
55
60,61,62,63
64
65, 66, 67
70
71
72
73, 74
75
80
85
90,91,92,93
95
Table 3: National Accounts components availability
AUS
AUT
BEL
CAN
CHL
CZE
DNK
EST
FIN
FRA
DEU
GRC
HUN
ISL
IRL
ISR
ITA
JPN
KOR
LUX
MEX
NLD
NZL
NOR
POL
PRT
SVK
SVN
ESP
SWE
CHE
TUR
GBR
USA
ARG
BGR
BRA
BRN
CHN
COL
CRI
CYP
HKG
HRV
IDN
IND
KHM
LTU
LVA
MLT
MYS
PHL
ROU
RUS
SAU
SGP
THA
TUN
TWN
VNM
ZAF
A
S
T
N
D
V
X
1995
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
S
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
S
SND
SD
SD
SND
A
ND
S
S
D
SND
T
D
S
A
SND
SD
SND
ND
A
SN
T
SN
ND
ND
D
D
1996
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
S
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
S
SND
SD
SD
TD
SND
A
ND
S
S
D
SND
T
D
S
A
SN
SD
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
SD
D
1997
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
S
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
S
SD
S
SD
TD
SND
A
ND
S
S
D
SND
T
D
S
A
SN
SD
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
SD
D
1998
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
S
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
A
SD
A
SD
SD
SND
A
ND
S
S
D
SND
T
D
S
A
SN
SD
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
SD
D
1999
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
S
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
A
SND
A
SD
SD
SND
A
ND
S
S
A
SND
T
D
S
A
SN
SD
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
SD
D
2000
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
S
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
A
SND
A
A
TD
SND
A
ND
S
S
A
SND
TN
D
S
A
SN
S
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
ND
D
2001
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
S
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
A
SND
A
A
A
SND
A
ND
S
S
A
SND
SN
D
S
A
SN
S
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
ND
D
2002
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
S
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
A
SND
A
A
SD
SND
A
ND
S
S
A
SND
SN
D
S
A
SN
S
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
ND
D
2003
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
A
SD
A
A
A
SND
A
ND
S
S
A
SND
SN
D
A
A
SN
S
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
ND
D
2004
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
A
SND
A
A
SD
SND
A
ND
S
S
A
SND
SN
D
A
A
SN
S
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
ND
D
Required variables are available
Subsidies on products are merged with taxes on products
Both taxes and subsidies on products are NOT available
Separate figures for NPISH is NOT available
Direct purchases of non-residents expenditure is not available
Sectoral value-added (more than 6 sectors)
Sectoral Output (more than 6 sectors)
2005
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
A
SND
A
A
SD
SND
A
ND
S
S
A
SND
SN
D
A
A
SN
S
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
ND
D
2006
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
A
SND
A
A
SD
SND
A
ND
S
SN
A
SND
N
D
A
A
SN
S
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
ND
D
2007
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
A
SND
A
A
TD
SND
A
ND
S
SN
A
SND
SN
D
A
A
SN
S
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
ND
D
2008
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
A
SND
A
A
TD
SND
A
ND
S
SN
D
SND
N
D
A
A
SN
S
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
ND
D
2009
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
A
SND
A
A
A
SND
A
ND
S
SN
D
SND
SN
D
A
A
SN
S
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
ND
D
2010
SN
A
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SN
A
A
SND
A
SD
TD
SND
A
ND
S
SN
D
SND
SN
D
S
A
SN
S
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
ND
D
2011
SN
D
A
A
SND
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
S
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
D
SN
A
A
SND
SD
SD
TD
SND
A
ND
S
SN
D
SND
SND
D
S
A
SN
SN
SND
ND
A
SN
S
SN
ND
ND
ND
D
Table 4: Supply and Use tables availability
AUS
AUT
BEL
CAN
CHL
CZE
DNK
EST
FIN
FRA
DEU
GRC
HUN
ISL
IRL
ISR
ITA
JPN
KOR
LUX
MEX
NLD
NZL
NOR
POL
PRT
SVK
SVN
ESP
SWE
CHE
TUR
GBR
USA
ARG
BGR
BRA
BRN
CHN
COL
CRI
CYP
HKG
HRV
IDN
IND
KHM
LTU
LVA
MLT
MYS
PHL
ROU
RUS
SAU
SGP
THA
TUN
TWN
VNM
ZAF
1995
..
p
p
..
..
p
p
..
p
p
p
..
..
..
..
p
p
r
..
ps
..
p
..
..
..
p
p
..
p
p
..
..
s
r
..
..
ps
..
..
p
..
p
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
ps
..
..
r
..
..
..
..
1996
..
..
..
..
ps
p
p
..
p
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
p
..
..
ps
..
p
..
..
..
p
p
p
p
p
..
p
s
..
..
..
ps
..
..
p
p
p
..
..
..
..
..
..
p
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1997
..
p
p
p
..
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
..
..
..
..
p
..
..
ps
..
p
..
..
..
p
p
..
p
p
..
..
s
r
p
..
ps
..
ps
p
p
p
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1998
..
..
..
p
..
p
p
..
p
..
..
..
p
..
ps
..
p
..
..
ps
..
p
..
..
..
p
p
..
p
p
..
p
s
r
..
..
ps
..
..
p
p
p
..
..
..
ps
..
..
p
..
..
..
..
ps
..
..
rm
..
..
..
..
1999
..
p
p
p
..
p
p
..
p
p
p
..
p
..
..
..
p
..
..
ps
..
p
..
..
..
p
p
..
p
p
..
..
s
r
..
..
ps
..
..
p
p
p
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
ps
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2000
..
p
p
p
..
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
ps
..
p
r
..
ps
..
p
..
..
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
..
s
r
..
p
ps
..
..
p
p
p
..
..
..
..
..
ps
..
p
..
..
p
ps
..
..
r
..
..
..
..
2001
ps
p
p
p
..
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
p
..
p
..
..
ps
..
p
..
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
ps
..
s
r
..
p
ps
..
..
p
p
p
..
..
..
..
..
ps
..
p
..
..
..
ps
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2002
..
p
p
p
..
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
p
..
p
..
..
ps
..
p
..
ps
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
p
s
r
..
p
ps
..
ps
p
p
p
..
..
..
..
..
ps
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
p
b
r
..
s
m
use table at purchasers' prices
use table at basic price
use table at producers' prices
not available
insufficient sectoral detail or confidential entries for IND34 list
import table is available
5
2003
..
p
p
p
ps
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
ps
p
..
p
..
..
ps
ps
p
..
ps
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
..
s
r
..
p
ps
..
..
p
p
p
..
..
..
p
..
ps
..
..
..
..
p
ps
pm
..
..
..
..
..
..
2004
pm
p
p
p
..
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
p
ps
p
..
..
ps
..
p
..
ps
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
..
s
r
p
p
ps
..
..
p
p
p
..
p
..
..
..
ps
p
p
..
..
p
ps
pm
..
..
..
..
..
..
2005
pm
p
p
p
..
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
p
..
p
r
..
ps
..
p
..
ps
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
s
r
..
p
ps
ps
..
p
p
p
r
p
..
..
ps
ps
..
..
..
..
p
..
pm
pm
r
..
..
..
..
2006
pm
p
p
p
..
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
p
p
p
..
..
ps
..
p
..
ps
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
..
s
r
..
..
ps
..
..
..
p
p
..
..
..
p
..
ps
..
..
..
..
p
ps
pm
..
..
..
..
..
..
2007
pm
p
p
p
..
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
p
..
p
..
..
ps
..
p
ps
ps
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
..
s
r
..
..
ps
..
ps
..
p
p
..
..
..
p
..
ps
p
..
..
..
p
..
pm
pm
..
..
..
ps
..
2008
pm
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
p
..
p
..
..
ps
ps
p
..
..
p
p
p
p
p
p
ps
..
s
r
..
p
..
..
..
..
p
p
..
..
..
..
..
ps
p
p
..
..
p
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2009
pm
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
p
..
p
..
..
ps
..
p
..
ps
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
..
s
r
..
p
..
..
..
..
p
p
..
..
..
..
..
ps
p
..
..
..
p
..
..
..
..
p
..
..
..
2010
..
p
p
p
p
..
..
p
p
p
p
p
p
..
p
..
p
..
bs
ps
..
p
..
ps
p
p
p
p
..
p
..
..
s
r
..
p
..
..
..
..
p
..
..
..
..
..
..
ps
p
..
pm
..
p
..
..
pm
..
p
..
..
..
2011
..
..
..
p
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
p
..
..
..
..
..
..
bs
ps
..
..
..
ps
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
s
r
..
..
..
..
..
..
p
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Table 4: Symmetric Input-Output Tables availability
AUS
AUT
BEL
CAN
CHL
CZE
DNK
EST
FIN
FRA
DEU
GRC
HUN
ISL
IRL
ISR
ITA
JPN
KOR
LUX
MEX
NLD
NZL
NOR
POL
PRT
SVK
SVN
ESP
SWE
CHE
TUR
GBR
USA
ARG
BGR
BRA
BRN
CHN
COL
CRI
CYP
HKG
HRV
IDN
IND
KHM
LTU
LVA
MLT
MYS
PHL
ROU
RUS
SAU
SGP
THA
TUN
TWN
VNM
ZAF
1995
..
bm
bm
b
..
bm
bm
..
bm
bm
bm
b
..
..
..
..
bm
rm
r
b
..
bm
r
b
b
b
..
..
bm
bm
..
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
r
..
..
..
..
..
b
..
..
..
..
..
r
b
..
r
..
b
rm
..
..
..
..
1996
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
r
..
b
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1997
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
bm
bm
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
r
..
b
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
rm
..
..
..
..
r
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1998
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
bm
..
..
..
bm
..
bm
..
..
r
r
b
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
b
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
b
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
b
1999
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
bm
bm
..
b
..
..
..
..
..
r
..
b
..
bm
..
..
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2000
..
bm
bm
..
..
b
bm
bm
bm
bm
bm
bm
bm
..
bm
..
bm
rm
r
b
..
bm
..
bm
bm
..
bm
bm
bm
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
r
..
..
..
..
..
b
..
..
bm
..
..
b
r
b
..
..
b
rm
..
..
r
b
2001
..
..
..
..
..
..
bm
..
bm
bm
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
r
..
b
..
bm
..
bm
..
..
..
bm
..
..
b
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2002
..
..
..
..
..
..
bm
..
bm
bm
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
r
..
b
..
bm
r
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
b
..
rm
..
..
..
..
r
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
b
2003
..
..
..
..
..
..
bm
..
bm
bm
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
r
b
b
b
..
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
b
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2004
..
..
..
..
..
..
bm
..
bm
bm
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
r
..
b
..
bm
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
b
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
b
r
m
s
..
IO table at basic price
IO table at producers' prices
import table is available
insufficient sectoral detail or confidential entries for IND34 list
not available
2005
..
bm
bm
..
..
bm
bm
bm
bm
bm
bm
bm
bm
..
bm
..
bm
rm
r
b
..
bm
..
bm
bm
bm
bm
bm
bm
bm
b
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
r
b
..
..
..
..
b
..
..
bm
..
..
..
b
b
..
..
bm
rm
..
..
..
b
2006
..
..
..
..
..
..
bm
..
bm
bm
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
r
r
b
..
bm
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
b
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2007
..
..
..
..
..
b
bm
..
bm
bm
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
r
..
b
..
bm
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
rm
..
..
..
..
r
..
..
..
..
..
..
b
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2008
..
bm
..
..
bm
..
..
..
bm
bm
bm
b
b
..
..
..
..
r
b
b
b
bm
..
..
..
bm
..
..
..
..
b
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
b
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2009
..
bm
..
..
bm
bm
..
..
bm
bm
bm
b
..
..
..
..
..
r
b
b
..
bm
..
bm
..
..
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
b
2010
..
bm
bm
..
bm
bm
..
bm
bm
bm
bm
bm
bm
..
bm
..
bm
r
..
..
..
bm
..
bm
..
..
bm
bm
..
bm
..
..
bm
..
..
b
..
..
r
b
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
bm
..
..
..
..
b
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
b
2011
..
..
..
..
b
..
..
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
r
..
..
..
..
..
bm
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
b