Yr 9 Atoms & Ions Curriculum Overview

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UNIT- Atoms & Ions

Introduction

Students will build on chemical knowledge from previous years, to bring them up to a skills and knowledge level sufficient for entry to VCE sciences.

In this unit students will:

 Review their understanding of the Particle Model and basic Atomic

Theory

 Provide an understanding of the various theories to explain atoms and their structure

 Explain the formation of ions and ionic compounds

 Review the Periodic Table and its role in organising the elements

 Become familiar with the role of key scientists in the development of the periodic table, and be aware that theories change over time.

 Extend familiarity with chemical symbols and formulae, including expressing chemical changes using symbols

 Use language of Chemistry competently

 Conduct a series of practical activities that demonstrate common chemical reactions.

 Be able to write full balance chemical equations.

 Become familiar with the basic models for metallic, ionic and covalent bonding.

Key Competencies

KEY KNOWLEDGE

The Key Knowledge that students will gain from this unit include the:

 structure of an atom including electron configuration, and isotopes

 arrangement of elements into the periodic table, including the significance of groups and periods.

 Use the periodic table to determine atomic number, relative atomic mass, number of subatomic particles (protons, neutrons and electrons)

 symbols/formulae of designated elements/compounds

 recognition of signs that a chemical reaction has occurred

 Classification of chemical reactions.

 writing balanced chemical equations using words, symbols,

KEY SKILLS

The Key Skills that students will improve during the completion of this unit are:

 Defining and using designated chemical terminology appropriately.

 Using the theory learnt in the unit to solve problems.

 Conducting practical investigations.

 Recording and interpreting experimental results to make connections to the key knowledge.

 Evaluating practical investigations to determine possible sources of experimental error and identify possible alterations to the experimental design.

 Time management and meeting deadlines.

KEY TERMINOLOGY

The Key Terminology that students will become familiar with, use appropriately and spell correctly during this unit includes:

 KEY TERMINOLOGY I

Element

Electron

Cation

Products

Nucleus

Periodic table

Neutron

Anion

Reactants

Precipitate

Shell

Compound

Metal

Atomic mass

Molecule

Chemical formulae

Atom

Proton

Non metal

Atomic number

Isotope

Chemical change

UNIT RESOURCES AVAILABLE

Science Dimensions 3- Chapter 1 & 2

Science Links 3- Chapter 2 & 3

Video- World of Chemistry ‘Bonding’

Video- Electron arrangement and bonding

POSSIBLE ASSESSMENT TASKS INCLUDE

1.

Topic Test

2.

Practical report- eg. Precipitation reactions

3.

Electron Shell diagram worksheets

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