Name ________________________
10.1 Where did Agriculture originate?
A. Origins of Agriculture
a. Agriculture thus originated _______________________________________________________________
b. Hunters and gatherers lived ______________________________________________________________
c. The direction and frequency _____________________________________________________________
d. Examples include African ________________________________________________________________
e. Over thousands of years, plant ____________________________________________________________
f. Prehistoric people may have _____________________________________________________________
g. Vegetative planting ____________________________________________________________________
h. Seed agriculture _______________________________________________________________________
B. Location of Agricultural Hearths
a. Sauer believes that vegetative ____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
b. 1st plants domesticated in S.E. Asia ________________________________________________________
c. 1st domesticated animals ________________________________________________________________
d. Other hearths emerged _________________________________________________________________
e. 3 seedling hearths _____________________________________________________________________
f. SE Asia integrated ______________________________________________________________________
g. Seed agriculture diffused ________________________________________________________________
h. N China hearth ________________________________________________________________________
i. Rice has an _________________ and became the ____________________________________________
j. Ethiopia ______________________________________________________________________________
k. Two independent hearths in W Hemisphere _________________________________________________
l. Domesticated animals and crops in W hemisphere ____________________________________________
m. This diversity derives ___________________________________________________________________
n. After 1500, ___________________________________________________________________________
C. Classifying Agricultural regions
a. LDC farmers practice ____________________________________________________________________
b. MDC farmers practice___________________________________________________________________
c. 5 principle differences __________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
d. LDC’s produce food _____________________________________________________________________
e. Commercial farming grows _______________________________________________________________
f. General Mills and Kraft __________________________________________________________________
g. LDC farmers do much ___________________________________________________________________
h. Machines used in farming________________________________________________________________
i. Transportation ________________________________________________________________________
j. U.S. farms average about _______________________________________________________________
k. Loss of prime agricultural land is a ________________________________________________________
l. The most widely used map ______________________________________________________________
m. Climate influences the crop _____________________________________________________________
n. Thus, agriculture varies ________________________________________________________________
Name ___________________________
10.2 Where are Agricultural regions in LDCs?
A. Box
a. 4 agricultural types _____________________________________________________________________
B. Shifting Cultivation
a. Practiced _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
b. Slash and burn ________________________________________________________________________
c. Only grow for a few years _______________________________________________________________
d. Swidden or ___________________________________________________________________________
e. Plows and animals _____________________________________________________________________
f. Potash _______________________________________________________________________________
g. Predominate crops are __________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
h. Kayapo people ________________________________________________________________________
i. Shifting cultivation occupies _____________________________________________________________
j. Shifting cultivation is being ______________________________________________________________
k. Defenders of shifting cultivation __________________________________________________________
l. Large scale ____________________________________________________________________________
m. Elimination could ______________________________________________________________________
n. Bolivia agreed _________________________________________________________________________
C. Pastoral Nomadism
a. Based on _____________________________________________________________________________
b. Some pastoral nomads obtain ____________________________________________________________
c. Nomads select ________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
d. The camel is __________________________________________________________________________
e. Every group controls ___________________________________________________________________
f. Pastoral Nomadism is now ______________________________________________________________
g. Government efforts to resettle __________________________________________________________
D. Intensive Subsistence Agriculture
a. Intensive subsistence agriculture __________________________________________________________
b. In densely ____________________________________________________________________________
c. Because of agricultural density ___________________________________________________________
d. Most work is __________________________________________________________________________
e. Intensive wet rice farming _______________________________________________________________
f. The use of a plow ______________________________________________________________________
g. Rice that is sold commercially ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
h. Wheat is ____________________________________________ in areas where wet rice is not dominant
i. Also grown are _______________________________________________________________________
j. The communist government organized ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________