Virus ----Bacteria Work packet
Label parts of virus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
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choices: DNA, flagella, pili, cytoplasm,
cell wall, capsule, plasma membrane
TYPES OF ARCHAEBACTERIA
_______________________________________ lives in anaerobic places , makes methane gas.
________________________________________ lives in very salty areas
________________________________________lives in extremely hot and acidic areas
Virus Vocabulary
___1. Vaccination
a. protein coat surrounding nucleic acid core
___2. Virulent
b. have ability to perform reverse transcriptase, RNA- DNA
___3. Capsid
c. cell burst due to virus invasion
___4. Envelope
d. extra outer surrounding, in some virus, outside the capsid
___5. Host cell
e. immunization, process used to equip immune system to fight off viral infections
___6. Retrovirus
f. virus – like but no capsid, causes disease in plants
___7. Viroids
g. virus ability to make more viruses
___8.prion
h. deadly virus
__9.lysis
i. virus like no nucleic acid, example causes mad cow disease
___10.replication
j. cell that the virus attaches
Name the shapes of bacteria:
1.__________________
2.___________________
3._____________________________
Growth formations of bacteria:
1.__________________________
2.____________________________
3._________________________
Type of bacterial reproduction
__________________________________________
______________________________
REPRODUCTION OF VIRUSES:
_______________ Cycle: (a reproductive cycle that kills the host cell)
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_______________(Attachment)
_______________(Injection)
_______________- the nucleic acid copies itself
_______________(new nucleic acids and protein coats are put together)
_______________(the cell lyses, killing the cell, and releases up to 300 new viruses)
_______________Cycle: (an inactive reproductive cycle that does not harm the host cell until activated later)
Viruses that reproduce in this way are called _______________ phages.
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_______________- the nucleic acid of the virus attaches to the DNA of the host cell
_______________ - the viral DNA (called the _______________) is copied along with the host cell
DNA during mitosis.
_______________ - The prophage changes to the lytic cycle and destroys the cell.
Bacteria Vocabulary:
___1. Prokaryotic
a. asexual reproduction of bacteria
___2. Peptidoglycan
b. can cause disease
___3.capsule
c. changing Nitrogen gas into a usable ammonia for nitrogen cycle
___4. Pili
d. interferes with bacterial cell function. Ex. Penicillin, tetracycline
___5. Decomposer
e. cells that have no nucleus or membrane bound organelles
___6. Gram staining
f. holds the bacteria together during conjugation
___7. Nitrogen fixing
g. protein that helps form the cell wall of eubacteria
___8. MRSA
h. poison
___9. Binary fission
i. protective coating surrounding bacteria
___10. Conjugation
j. way of indentifying bacteria through staining process
___11. Toxin
k. sexual reproduction in bacteria
___12. Pathogen
L. breaks down dead organisms and recycles nutrients
___13. Antibiotic
m. type of bacteria that have become resistant to the effects of antibiotics
VIRAL OR BACTERIAL DISEASE
V= virus
B= Bacterial
___1. AIDS
___2. Rabies
___3. Botulism
___4. Tetanus
___5. Ebola
___6. Chicken pox
___7. Tuberculosis
___8. Common cold
___9. HPV
___10. Whooping cough
___13. Anthrax
___14. Small pox
___15. Mononucleosis
___16. Herpes
___17. Hepatitis
___18. Influenza (flu)
___19. Leprosy
___20. Polio
___11. Rubella
___12.plague