Prose Analysis for Brave New World
Read the following passage from Chapter 12 of Brave New World. Then, in a well-organized essay, discuss the literary
techniques the author uses and how these techniques serve to characterize Mustapha Mond.
“A New Theory of Biology,” was the title of the paper which Mustapha Mond had just finished reading. He sat for some
time meditatively frowning, then picked up his pen and wrote across the title page: “The author’s mathematical
treatment of the conception of purpose is novel and highly ingenious, but heretical and, so far as the present social
order is concerned, dangerous and potentially subversive. Not to be published.” He underlined the words. “The author
will be kept under supervision. His transference to the Marine Biological Station of St. Helena may become necessary.” A
pity, he thought, as he signed his name. It was a masterly piece of work. But once you began admitting explanations in
terms of purpose—well, you didn’t know what the result might be. It was the sort of idea that might easily decondition
the more unsettled minds among the higher casts—make them lose their faith in happiness as the Sovereign Good and
take to believing, instead, that the goal was somewhere beyond, somewhere outside the present human sphere; that
the purpose of life was not the maintenance of well-being, but some intensification and refining of consciousness, some
enlargement of knowledge. Which was, the Controller reflected, quite possibly true. But not, in the present
circumstance, admissible. He picked up his pen again, and under the words “Not to be published” drew a second line,
thicker and blacker than the first; then sighed, “What fun it would be,” he thought, “if one didn’t have to think about
happiness?”
Prose Analysis for Brave New World
The following passage is from Chapter 6 of the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley. Read the passage carefully.
Then, in a well-organized essay, analyze how the author reveals the character of Lenina.
Odd, odd, odd, was Lenina’s verdict on Bernard Marx. So odd, indeed, that in the course of the succeeding
weeks she has wondered more than once whether she shouldn’t change her mind about the New Mexico holiday, and
go instead to the North Pole with Benito Hoover. The trouble was that she knew the North Pole, had been there with
George Edzel only last summer, and what was more, found it pretty grim. Nothing to do , and the hotel too hopelessly
old-fashioned—no television laid on in the bedrooms, no scent organ, only the most putrid synthetic music, and not
more than twenty-five Escalator-Squash Courts for over two hundred guests. No, decidedly she couldn’t face the North
Pole again. Added to which, she had only been to America once before. And even then, how inadequately! A cheap
week-end in New York—had it been with Jean-Jacques Habibullah or Bokanovsky Jones? She couldn’t remember.
Anyhow, it was of absolutely no importance. The prospect of flying West again, and for a whole week, was very inviting.
Moreover, for at least three days of that week they would be in the Savage Reservation. Not more than half a dozen
people in the whole Centre had ever been inside a Savage Reservation. As an Alpha-Plus psychologist, Bernard was one
of the few men she knew entitled to a permit. For Lenina, the opportunity was unique. And yet, so unique also was
Bernard’s oddness that she had hesitated to take it, had actually thought of risking the Pole again with funny old Benito.
At least Benito was normal. Whereas Bernard…
“Alcohol in his blood-surrogate,” was Fanny’s explanation of every eccentricity. But Henry, with whom, one
evening when they were in bed together, Lenina had rather anxiously discussed her new lover, Henry had compared
poor Bernard to a rhinoceros.
Pretty harmless, perhaps; but also pretty disquieting. That mania, to start with, for doing things in private.
Which meant, in practice, not doing anything at all. For what was there that one could do in private. (Apart, of course,
from going to bed; but one couldn’t do that all the time.) Yes, what was there? Precious little. The first afternoon they
went out together was particularly fine. Lenina had suggested a swim at Toquay Country Club followed by dinner at the
Oxford Union. But Bernard thought there would be too much of a crowd. Then what about a round of Electro-magnetic
Golf at St. Andrew’s? But again, no: Bernard considered that Electro-magnetic Golf was a waste of time.
“Then what’s time for?” asked Lenina in some astonishment.
Apparently, for going on walks in the Lake District; for that was what he now proposed. Land on the top of
Skiddaw and walk for a couple of hours in the heather. “Alone with you, Lenina.”
“But, Bernard, we shall be alone all night.”
Bernard blushed and looked away. “I mean, alone for talking,” he mumbled.
“Talking? But what about?” Walking and talking—that seemed a very odd way of spending an afternoon.
Prose Analysis for Brave New World
Carefully read the following excerpt from Chapter 4 of the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley. Then write a wellorganized essay in which you analyze the development of Bernard’s character. In your analysis, you may wish to
consider such literary elements as selection of detail, figurative language, and tone.
With eyes for the most part downcast and, if ever they lighted on a fellow creature, at once and furtively
averted, Bernard hastened across the roof. He was like a man pursued, but pursued by enemies he does not wish to see,
lest they should seem more hostile even than he had supposed, and he himself be made to feel guiltier and even more
helplessly alone.
"That horrible Benito Hoover!” And yet the man had meant well enough. Which only made it, in a way, much
worse. Those who meant well behaved in the same way as those who mean badly. Even Lenina was making him suffer.
He remembered those weeks of timed indecision, during which he had looked and longed and despaired of ever having
the courage to ask her. Dared he face the risk of being humiliated by a contemptuous refusal? But if she were to say yes,
what rapture! Well, now she had said it and he was still wretched—wretched that she should have thought it such a
perfect afternoon for Obstacle Golf, that she should have trotted away to join Henry Foster, that she should have found
him funny for not wanting to talk of their most private affairs in public. Wretched, in a word, because she had behaved
as any healthy and virtuous English girl ought to behave and not in some other, abnormal, extraordinary way.
He opened the door of his lock-up and called to a lounging couple of Delta-Minus attendants to come and push
his machine out on to the roof. The hangars were staffed by a single Bokanovsky Group, and the men were twins,
identically small, black and hideous. Bernard gave his orders in the sharp, rather arrogant and even offensive tone of one
who does not feel himself too secure in his superiority. To have dealings with members of the lower castes was always,
for Bernard, a most distressing experience. For whatever the cause (and the current gossip about the alcohol in his
blood-surrogate may very likely—for accidents will happen—have been true) Bernard’s physique was hardly better than
that of the average Gamma. He stood eight centimetres short of the standard Alpha height and was slender in
proportion. Contact with members of the lower castes always reminded him painfully of this physical inadequacy. “I am
I, and wish I wasn’t”; his self-consciousness was acute and distressing. Each time he found himself looking on the level,
instead of downward, into a Delta’s face, he felt humiliated. Would the creature treat him with the respect due to his
caste? The question haunted him. Not without reason. For Gamma, Deltas and Epsilons had been to some extent
conditioned to associate corporeal mass with social superiority. Indeed, a faint hynopaedic prejudice in favour of size
was universal. Hence the laughter of the women to whom he made proposals, the practical joking of his equals among
the men. The mockery made him feel an outsider; and feeling an outsider he behaved like one, which increased the
prejudice against him and intensified the contempt and hostility aroused by the physical defeats. Which in turn
increased his sense of being alien and alone. A chronic fear of being slighted made him avoid his equals, made him
stand, where his inferiors were concerned, self-consciously on his dignity. How bitterly he envied men like Henry Foster
and Benito Hoover! Men who never had to shout at an Epsilon to get an order obeyed; men who took their position for
granted; men who moved though the caste system as a fish through water—so utterly at home as to be unaware either
of themselves or of the beneficent and comfortable element in which they had their being.