Name:___________________________________ Date:___________________ Period: _________
EOC Review 2nd NINE WEEKS
TOPIC 9 (CH.18)
1) Name the 3 domains that organisms are divided into.
2) In recent years, the way organisms are classified has changed. Explain the reasons for these changes.
3) Name the hierarchy of how organisms are classified. (There are 7!!!!!)
4) What is the difference between an autotroph and a heterotroph.
5) What 2 classification are used in the binomial nomenclature? Give an example.
6) If P-T are five different species, what is represented in the picture below?
7) What letter represents the common ancestor of all species R, S and T?
8) What species are the closest in the diagram?
9) What is the common ancestor of both S and T?
Human
hair
legs
opposable
thumbs
x
x
x
Snake
Monkey
Lizard
eyes
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
10) Add each of these organisms to the cladogram below: human, snake, monkey, lizard
11) On the cladogram above, add traits that make the organisms different from each other.
12) Using the following cladogram, name the organisms that share 3 of the 4 characteristics.
13) According to your cladogram, which two species are more closely related: humans or snakes or humans or
monkeys?
14) According to your cladogram, what species are humans most closely related to?
15) What is a dichotomous key?
16)
Domain
Bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya
Kingdom
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Protista
Cell Type
Cell Structure
Number of
cells
Mode of
nutrition
Examples
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
TOPIC 10 (CH.22 AND 23)
17) What makes up the xylem?
18) What makes up the phloem?
19) What makes up the root?
20) What makes up the leaf?
21) What materials are obtained from the soil through the roots?
22) What type of tissue develops into bark?
23) What is transpiration?
24) What is secondary growth and what type of plants are the only ones that can undergo secondary growth?
25) What are the basic needs of all plants?
26) Draw a cladogram showing the evolution of plants.
27) What are the two types of seed plants called?
28) What are the only plants that have flowers and fruits?
29) What part of the flower becomes the fruit?
30) What is the purpose of the xylem?
31) Explain how angiosperms(flowering plants) reproduce.
32) What is the purpose of the phloem?
33) Define cohesion and adhesion.
34) Name the properties of water.
35) Ice is (more, less) dense than water.
TISSUES
WHERE IS THE TISSUE FOUND?
Dermal
Vascular
Ground
Meristematic
Plant Organ/Tissues
Root hairs
Root cap
Stem
Leaves
Flower
Fruit
Seed
Cambium
Guard cells
Stomata
Function of each organ or tissue
FUNCTION
TOPIC 11 (CH.8.1,8.2,8.3,23.4,23.5)
33) Label the diagram with the following terms: thylakoids, stroma, inner membrane, outer membrane
34) Label the diagram wherever you see arrows with the following molecules/energy: water, CO2, O2, light energy.
35) A represents ________________
36) B represents ________________
37) C represents ________________
38) D represents ________________
39) E represents ________________
40) F represents _________________
41) G represents ________________
42) What is the goal of the light-dependent reactions?
43) Where do the light-dependent reactions take place?
44) Where do the light-independent reactions take place?
45) What is the goal of the light-independent reactions?
46) What is the only color of the light spectrum not absorbed by chlorophyll?
47) What three products enter the Calvin cycle?
48) What factors affect the rate of photosynthesis?
49) Write the equation for photosynthesis.
TOPIC 12 (CH.9)
50) Name the three stages of cellular respiration
51) Which gas is used in aerobic cellular respiration?
52) Write the equation for cellular respiration.
53) What is the final acceptor of electrons in cellular respiration?
54) Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce ____________ ATP molecules.
55) What part of cellular respiration takes places in the cytoplasm?
56) What part of cellular respiration takes places in the interior of the mitochondrion?
57) Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to __________________________.
58) Using the words from the word bank below to complete the flowchart about cellular respiration & fermentation.
Word Bank: Glucose
~34-36 ATP
Glycolysis
Pyruvic acid
anaerobic pathway Kreb’s cycle
Electron Transport Chain Fermentation Lactic acid Alcohol
aerobic pathways
59) Fill in the table below
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Reactants
Products
Location in cell where it
occurs
What energy is involved?
Is energy release or
absorbed?
What organisms perform this
process?
Formula
TOPIC 13 (CH.33.1 & 33.2)
60) What is the function of the circulatory system?
61) Describe each of the components of blood?
62) Describe the function of each of the 3 types of blood vessels?
63) Describe at least 3 factors that can affect blood flow through the circulatory system.
64) What is atherosclerosis?
65) What causes high blood pressure?
66) Which side of the heart pumps oxygen rich? Oxygen poor?
67) A heart attack is produced by accumulation of ___________ within the blood vessel tissue while a stroke is produced
by jammed blood _________ that block circulation in the ________________.
68) What are some ways to keep you heart happy?
TOPIC 14 (CH.35)
69) Explain the first line of defense in the immune system.
70) Explain the inflammatory response.
71) What are vaccines?
72) What is the function of the immune system?
73) What is the difference between specific & non-specific immune response?
74) What are antibiotics?
75) What is a pathogen?
76) What type of organisms can you combat with antibiotics? ____________________________________________
77) What is the difference between passive & active immunity?
78) What is an antibody?
79) What is an antigen? Where can it be found?
80) How does the skin protect the body from pathogens?
81) Explain the inflammatory response, step by step.
82) What are ways to keep a healthy immune system?
83) Name some ways diseases are spread?
84) AIDS is a disease of the _____________ system produced by a virus called ________. The virus blocks
communication of the immune system by killing the ____________ cells.
TOPIC 15 (CH.34.3 & 34.4)
85) What are the major changes that occur in the first trimester? Second trimester? Third trimester?
86) During gastrulation, what is the role of each germ layer?
87) Describe the steps from when an egg is fertilized to implantation in the uterus.
88) Describe the path that sperm follow in leaving the body.
89) Where does fertilization occur?
90) When is the zygote able to be called a fetus?
Parts of Male reproductive
system
Prostate gland
What is the function of each organ?
Vas deferens
Urethra
Epididymis
Scrotum
Penis
Testis
Seminal Vesicle
Parts of Female Reproductive
System
Ovaries
Fallopian tubes(oviducts)
Uterus
Cervix
vagina
What is the role of each organ?