English Civil War Notes

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Name: ________________________________________________
Pg: _____
Learning Target:
Daily 10:
Clock Buddies: Complete each event with a different buddy. Be sure to write your partners name in the blanks below.
1. ________________________________
____________________________
4. _______________________________
___________________________
7. _______________________________
1.
2. _________________________________
3.
5. _________________________________
6.
8. _________________________________
How did James I come to power in England?
2. Describe James I's problems as the English monarch.
Event 1:
King James I
3. What do James I's problems suggest about his character as the English monarch?
1.
Describe Charles I’s problems as the English monarch.
2. Explain the Petition of Rights and its impact.
Event 2:
King Charles I
3. How did Charles I go around Parliament to get what he wanted?
1.
What events led to the start of the civil war?
2. Who were the participants?
Event 3:
English
___________
_______
3. What was the outcome?
4. Describe in your own words and in one sentence why the civil war happened.
1.
Describe Cromwell's rule over England after the civil war.
2. What was English society like under Cromwell and the Puritans?
Event 4:
Oliver
Cromwell &
Puritan Rule
3. Based on the information above, what do you think will happen?
1.
Explain why Charles II’s rise to the throne was called the Restoration.
2. Why was it important for Parliament to pass the Habeas Corpus Act?
Event 5:
Charles II & the
Restoration
3. Explain the problem of Charles II not having a heir. Include terms Whigs & Tories.
1.
Event 6:
King James II
What problem did the English people have with James II as their monarch?
2. What do you think will happen to James II?
1.
Why did Parliament want William & Mary to overthrow James II?
2. What happened in the Glorious Revolution?
Event 7:
Glorious
_______________
1.
Event 8:
William & Mary
and the
_______________
______________
How did William and Mary turn England into a constitutional monarchy?
2. What was the purpose of the English Bill of Rights?
Review Questions:
1. Who became the king of England through the Glorious Revolution?
a. Charles I
c. James I
b. William of Orange
d. James II
2. The ______________________________________ helped established government by rule of law and by an elected
parliament.
3. The Rump Parliament did all of the following except
a. Behead Charles I
b. Abolish the monarchy
c. restore Catholicism
d. declare England a republic or commonwealth
4. __________________________ was the bloodless “invasion” of England in 1688 by William and Mary of Orange.
5. The Civil War in England was a conflict between
a. Catholics and Puritans
b. Catholics and the Church of England
c. peasants and nobles
d. the king and parliament.
6. William and Mary were offered the throne of England to
a. Improve relations with Holland
c. stop Parliament’s rule
b. Prevent succession by a Catholic monarch d. restore the monarchy.
7. ___________________________ dispersed Parliament and became a dictator.
8. The Bill of Rights did all of the following EXCEPT
a. Abolish Parliament
b. Prevent monarchs from raising armies
c. recognize Parliament’s right to make laws
d. recognize the right to jury trials
9. ______________________ was the period in England when Charles II was voted by Parliament to rule England.
10. _____________________________________ is the term used to describe the limiting of the kings power by laws.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Extension Activity
-On the back are boxes that have been labeled with the important events of the English Civil War. Your task
is to draw pictures with captions to display each event. One example has been done for you. You are to be
creative and colorful with your cartoons.
ENGLISH CIVIL WAR CARTOON
1. Charles I
The English Civil War was between the
Cavaliers who supported the king and the
Roundheads who supported Parliament.
Parliament won and executed
Charles
2. English
Civil I.War
1. Charles I
2. English Civil War
3. Restoration
4. Glorious Revolution
5. Constitutional
Monarchy
4 Glorious Revolution
5. Constitutional Monarchy
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